Effect of mechanical consolidation on adhesion mechanism of hybrid non-woven Alfa fibers reinforced unsaturated polyester composite

2016 ◽  
pp. 3940-3946
Author(s):  
A. Triki ◽  
Med Ben Hassen
Keyword(s):  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Vibrational Analysis ◽  
Relative Volume ◽  
Adhesion Mechanism ◽  
Needle Punching ◽  
Wool Fibers ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Alfa Fibers ◽  
Polyester Composite ◽  
Mechanical Consolidation

Vibrational analysis based on FTIR measurements were performed on hybrid non-woven Alfa fibers reinforced unsaturated polyester composite (HNWAFRUP) and its constituents. The reinforcement was made up of Alfa and wool fibers in the relative volume fractions ratio 4:1. These non-woven fibers sheet were consolidated mechanically by means of the needle punching. This study revealed that the increase of passages numbers in this device allowed the separation of the Alfa fibers and the reduction of the lignin’s component in these fibers which decreased its hydrophilic character. Chemical reactions between wool and Alfa fibers were based mainly on the appearance of new vibrations originating from wool fibers in the reinforcement. Adhesion mechanism between the matrix and the reinforcement was established by chemical bonds formed by secondary bonding. Tensile testing performed on this composite revealed the enhancement of its mechanical properties attributed to a less fiber to fiber contact of wool fibers. Nevertheless, the decrease of its specific Young’s modulus revealed the mechanical consolidation effect on Alfa fibers/matrix adhesion. 

Kenaf Bast-Unsaturated Polyester Composite: The Effect of Different Alkaline Treatment Condition on Tensile Properties

2013 ◽  
Vol 594-595 ◽  
pp. 644-647
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman Rozyanty ◽  
M.Y. Nur Firdaus ◽  
Luqman Musa
Keyword(s):  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Alkaline Treatment ◽  
Kenaf Fiber ◽  
Bast Fiber ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Polyester Composite ◽  
Electron Microscope Analysis ◽  
Kenaf Bast ◽  
Kenaf Bast Fiber ◽  
Composite Properties

The biocomposites were prepared by using kenaf bast fiber mat as reinforcing materials at different percentage. The kenaf bast fiber was treated with alkaline at different sodium hydroxide (NaOH) percentage. Composites which were made from treated alkaline kenaf treated bast fiber showed better mechanical properties (tensile) than those of the unmodified. Scanning electron microscope analysis showed the evidence of the enhancement of the compatibility between kenaf bast fiber and the matrix. The percentage of kenaf fiber in composites also plays a crucial role in determining the composite properties.

Effect of wool fibers on thermal and dielectric properties of Alfa fibers reinforced polyester composite

2016 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 312-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Med Amin Omri ◽  
A. Triki ◽  
M. Guicha ◽  
Med Ben Hassen ◽  
M. Arous ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Wool Fibers ◽  
Alfa Fibers ◽  
Polyester Composite

scholarly journals Effect of the Aggressive Environment on the Damage of a Glass Polyester Composite Developed by Hand Layup Process

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabila Belloul ◽  
Hassiba Hamadache ◽  
Ali Ahmed Benyahia ◽  
Aîcha Serier
Keyword(s):  
Glass Fibre ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Chemical Degradation ◽  
Structural Defects ◽  
Alkaline Solutions ◽  
Infrared Analysis ◽  
Mechanical Degradation ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Polyester Composite

This work treats the behavior of a glass fibre/unsaturated polyester (UP) composite with structural defects subjected to the attack of two corrosive solutions: H2SO4and NaOH. The gravimetric analysis, the uptake mass of the resin, and the interfaces in the composite are established according to the proportion of the matrix/composite. The obtained results showed that, in the acidic solution, the glass fibre and the fibre/matrix interface absorption share is more significant than the alkaline solution. While the Fourier transform infrared analysis (FT-IR) of the UP resin revealed the presence of chemical degradation phenomenon (hydrolysis), the fibre corrosion was characterized by the atomic absorption analysis (AAS). The fibres/matrix interfaces degradation was confirmed by microscopic observations (SEM). The diffusion kinetics of the both acid and alkaline solutions and chemical and mechanical degradation are affected by the presence of the pores in elaborated material.

A Study of Some Mechanical and Physical Properties for Palm Fiber/Polyester Composite

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3B) ◽  
pp. 104-114
Author(s):  
Samah M. Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Date Palm ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Dielectric Strength ◽  
Palm Fiber ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Polyester Composite

This research has been done by reinforcing the matrix (unsaturated polyester) resin with natural material (date palm fiber (DPF)). The fibers were exposure to alkali treatment before reinforcement. The samples have been prepared by using hand lay-up technique with fiber volume fraction of (10%, 20% and 30%). After preparation of the mechanical and physical properties have been studied such as, compression, flexural, impact strength, thermal conductivity, Dielectric constant and dielectric strength. The polyester composite reinforced with date palm fiber at volume fraction (10% and 20%) has good mechanical properties rather than pure unsaturated polyester material, while the composite reinforced with 30% Vf present poor mechanical properties. Thermal conductivity results indicated insulator composite behavior. The effect of present fiber polar group induces of decreasing in dielectric strength, and increasing dielectric constant. The reinforcement composite 20% Vf showed the best results in mechanical, thermal and electrical properties.

scholarly journals Sugar Palm Fibre-Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composite Interface Characterisation by Pull-Out Test

2011 ◽  
Vol 471-472 ◽  
pp. 1034-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulkiflle Leman ◽  
S.M. Sapuan ◽  
S. Suppiah
Keyword(s):  
Sea Water ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Fibre Surface ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Single Fibre ◽  
Sewage Water ◽  
Natural Fibres ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Polyester Composite ◽  
Sugar Palm Fibre

Polymer composites using natural fibres as the reinforcing agents have found their use in many applications. However, they do suffer from a few limitations, due to the hydrophilicity of the natural fibres which results in low compatibility with the hydrophobic polymer matrices. This paper aims to determine the best sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibre surface treatment to improve the fibre-matrix interfacial adhesion. Fibre surface modifications were carried out by water retting process where the fibres were immersed in sea water, pond water and sewage water for the period of 30 days. The test samples were fabricated by placing a single fibre in an unsaturated polyester resin. Single-fibre pull-out tests showed that freshwater-treated fibres possessed the highest interfacial shear strength, followed by untreated fibres, sewage water-treated fibres, and sea water-treated fibres. Further surface analyses of the samples were performed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and an Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) system.

The Influence of Ultrasonic Energy on Chemical Treatment of Surface Properties and the Properties of Composites Made of Luffa Cylindrical Fiber-Polyester Resin

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Dilara Koçak
Keyword(s):  
Composite Structure ◽  
Polyester Resin ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Cylindrical Fiber ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Mechanical Performances ◽  
Properties Of Composites

Producing composites from natural fibers is known to be common. These fibers benefit from their mechanical performances, low density, and their biodegradability. However, it is necessary for the fibers to form adhesion in the matrix. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a chemical process to the surface of the fibers. In this study, four different processes in conventional and ultrasonic energies were applied on luffa cylindrical fibers. At the end of the application, a composite structure was formed on the fibers that were obtained by using unsaturated polyester resin. The changes in the characteristics of the composite structure were recorded by mechanical tests, Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffractometer, and their morphological characteristics by means of scanning electron microscopy. Considering all the results, formic acid and acetic acid process results were found to adequately modify the fiber surfaces.

Mechanical Properties of Matrix Hybrid Thick-Composites

Materials ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Hamada ◽  
Asami Nakai ◽  
Kazuya Eto ◽  
Kenichi Sugimoto
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Hybrid Composite ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Impact Load ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
In Situ Observation ◽  
Impact Properties ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Low Modulus ◽  
Thick Composites

For the purpose of more safety boats, the large thickness of outer plates is required to increase flexural stiffness, strength and impact properties. Some problems in mechanical properties are generated by increasing in thickness because the effect of interlaminar shearing of Thick-composites on whole mechanical properties is greater than that of thin-composites. We have investigated the matrix hybrid composite with two kinds of unsaturated polyester, one was hard type resin with low toughness and the other was flexible type resin with low modulus and high toughness. In this study, matrix hybrid composite was focused and applied to Thick-composites. First, the flexural properties were investigated and the micro fracture progress was precisely observed with in-situ observation using replica method. Then, impact properties of the Thick-composites were examined and the availability of matrix hybrid composite was investigated. It was concluded that the matrix hybrid composite achieved high performance in both static and impact load.

Studies on Sand-Unsaturated Polyester Composite Materials

1999 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Ismail ◽  
M. A. M. Ali ◽  
M. S. Afifi ◽  
A. A. El-Miligy
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Polyester Composite

The Effect of Yarn Linear Density on Mechanical Properties of Plain Woven Kenaf Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composite

2013 ◽  
Vol 465-466 ◽  
pp. 962-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Pahmi bin Saiman ◽  
Mohd Saidin Bin Wahab ◽  
Mat Uzir Wahit
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Linear Density ◽  
Unsaturated Polyester ◽  
Composite Panel ◽  
Composite Yarn ◽  
Polyester Composite ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Woven Kenaf

To produce a good quality of dry fabric for reinforced material in a natural-based polymer composite, yarn linear density should be in consideration. A woven kenaf dry fabric with three different linear densities of 276tex, 413.4tex and 759tex were produced. The fabrics with different linear densities were been optimize with the assistance of WiseTex software. The optimized dry fabrics were infused with unsaturated polyester to produce composite panel using vacuum infusion process. The composites properties were tested on the tensile strength, flexural strength and the impact strength. The result shows that the mechanical properties of the composite increased when the yarn linear densities increased.

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