scholarly journals Reality of Vietnam’s Commercial Bank Performance and Soundness

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 48-69
Author(s):  
Canh Nguyen Thi ◽  
Hien Nguyen Thi Diem
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Rating System ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Banking Efficiency ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Bad Debt

This paper employs CAMELS rating system to evaluate the performance and soundness of Vietnam’s commercial banks. Based on the analysis of data from financial statements of the banks in the years 2005/2008–2013, the research results show that the total assets and equity capital of Vietnam’s commercial banks have increased, but their efficiency is not yet high and tends to gradually decrease. The expense-to-revenue ratio was higher than 80% while the return on assets (ROA) ratio remained around 1% and had a tendency to sharply fall to 0.77% and 0.56% in 2012 and 2013 respectively. The return on equity (ROE) ratio, in addition, fell steadily in 2012 (7.42%) and 2013 (5.84%). The findings also indicate that profitability of state-owned commercial banks is higher than that of private joint-stock ones. Additionally, risk degree was high because of a high bad debt (around 4%) and low liquidity (around 90% of loan-to-deposit ratio). In addition to its analysis, the research offers sevaral recommendations that aim at improving banking efficiency and mitigating risk as for Vietnam’s commercial banks.

The performance of Islamic banking among the commercial banks in Malaysia

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Samsuwatd Zuha Mohd Abbas ◽  
Norli Ali ◽  
Aminah Mohd Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Accounting Performance ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean

This paper examines the accounting performance of the Islamic banking among (??) commercial banks in Malaysia. A total of 18 commercial banks which include 4 Islamic banks are selected as samples covering the period of 2000 - 2006. Accounting performance is measured by the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The objective of the study is (1) to determine whether Islamic banking performance is at par with the conventional banking and (2) to investigate whether the type (Islamic or conventional bank) and age of bank influence the performance. Result of the independence t-test of the study shows that there is no significant difference in the performance of the Islamic and the conventional banking in Malaysia although the mean score for conventional banking is higher. The regression results show that the age of banks has a positive impact on the bank performance where as none of the types of banks influence performance.

scholarly journals Does Covid-19 Have an Impact on Bank Performance in Indonesia? A Comparative Analysis Based on BUKU

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Novita Indri Yanti ◽  
Agrianti Komalasari ◽  
Tri Joko Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Capital Asset ◽  
Major Focus ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Asset Quality

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the financial performance of commercial banks in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, with a major focus on capital, asset quality, profitability, and management efficiency based on BUKU (Bank Umum Kegiatan Usaha - Commercial Bank Business Activities). The data used in this study is secondary data, which consists of the 2015-2019 financial statements and the 1st quarter 2020 - the 3rd quarter 2020 financial statements. The sample used in this study amounted to 38 banks. The analytical method used is the Kruskal-Wallis test using the IBM SPSS version 25 software. The results of data processing and data analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test show that there are differences in the capital (CAR), asset quality (NPL), profitability (ROA), and management efficiency (BOPO) of banking companies between BUKU 2, BUKU 3, and BUKU 4 before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that in general, the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the performance of commercial banks in Indonesia.

scholarly journals The effect of liquidity on the profitability of commercial banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Period (2010- 2019): أثر السيولة على ربحية البنوك التجارية في المملكة العربية السعودية  للفترة (2010- 2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Najla Ibrahim Abdulrahman, Tahani Ewaed Alfarsi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Liquidity Trading ◽  
Trading Ratio ◽  
The Impact

This study aimed to identify the impact of liquidity on the profitability of commercial banks in Saudi Arabia during the period 2010 to 2019. The study was based on the descriptive analytical approach where this approach is based on data collection, description and analysis, by analyzing the financial statements of the sample banks study that will be obtained from a trading site, and then using the appropriate statistical method of data analysis based on SPSS, in order to identify the impact of liquidity on profitability. The study showed that there was a statistically significant effect at the level of liquidity (0.05) on the return on equity, while there was no effect of liquidity (trading ratio) on the return on assets. The study recommended: Saudi commercial banks should focus on aligning liquidity with profitability. to avoid falling into a financial deficit. It also needs to focus on profitability, which demonstrates the bank's ability to make profits. In addition to paying more attention to liquidity because of its impact on profitability, commercial banks also have appropriate policies to better manage their liquidity, while working to achieve profitability. Finally, work on more studies and research which are more widely available to include all banks in Saudi Arabia. Finally, some semi-liquid investments need to be maintained to ensure that there is no future liquidity crisis.

scholarly journals Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Beban Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Resti Purwita Sari ◽  
Tupi Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Bibliographic Data ◽  
Data Source

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Cost Operating Income (BOPO) to Profitability proxyed using Return On Assets (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia period 2014-2015. This research uses data source secondary documentation of the annual financial statements of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia and supplemented by other bibliographic data sources. The result of the research shows that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has negative and insignificant effect on Return On Asset (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia and Operating Cost Operating Income (BOPO) have negative and significant effect to Return On Asset (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia

Correlation Between Banks Corporate Social Responsibility And Profitability: A Study of UAE, Bangladesh and India

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Singh ◽  
Sameer Al Barghouthi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Coefficient ◽  
Weak Correlation ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Corporate Social

The purpose of the study was to correlate bank investments into Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives with the financial performance of profitability measured as Return on Assets (RAO) or Return on Equity (ROE). The selected bank from UAE was Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB). From Bangladesh, the selected Public Commercial Banks were Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. (DBBL) and Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd (IBBL) and selected State-Owned Banks are Janata Bank Ltd (JBL) and Rupali Bank Ltd. (RBL). From India, the selected banks were ICICI and Axis. The study methodology was KLD Research Analytics and Correlation Coefficient of the Year on Year (YoY) change of the CSR versus profits. There were result outcomes across all these tests. The YoY comparison for ADCB from UAE shows a negative coefficient but strengthening the correlation between CSR and profitability over the five year period. The YoY comparison of ICICI for CSR % to profitability impact had weak correlation and fluctuating coefficient. The YoY comparison for Axis bank showed that the correlation between CSR expenditure and profit is largely positive and the coefficient is also significant. The comparison for PCBs DBBL and IBBL revealed that there was a positive correlation with the profitability, but the YoY CSR% to profitability change shows a weak coefficient. The comparison between the State-Owned Banks JBL and RBL shows that the YoY comparison of CSR% to profitability has a weak correlation but insignificant coefficient. In conclusion, banks should undertake ethical CSR when pursuing profitability.

scholarly journals Analysis of Impact of CAR, NPF, BOPO on Profitability of Islamic Banks (Year 2015-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Intan Kusumastuti ◽  
Azhar Alam
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Islamic Bank

Islamic banks have been known as the resistant banks to the global crisis that hit Indonesia a few years ago. The unique maintenance of Islamic bank performance leads to business continuity. Some Islamic bank performance can be measured by its profitability. There are some factors that affect the profitability Islamic bank and used in this study including CAR, BOPO, and NPF. While the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of CAR, BOPO and NPF on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. The population of this research is the Islamic commercial bank whose financial statements have been published to the statistics of Islamic banks from 2015 -2017. This research used secondary data from OJK website. Data analysis in this paper conducted multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the BOPO variable has a significant effect on ROA. On the other hand  CAR and NPF variables have no significant effect on ROA.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) PERIODE 2015-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy Auditya ◽  
Lufika Afridani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Analysis Technique

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of musyarakah financing on profitability in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2017 period and to find out how much influence musyarakah financing had on profitability in sharia commercial banks for the period 2015-2017. The limitation of the problem of this research is on the profitability of financial ratios ROA (Return On Assets) and ROE (Return On Equity). To disclose these issues in depth and thoroughly, researchers used a quantitative approach with secondary data collection techniques in the form of financial statements of each sharia bank for three consecutive years and provided quarterly financial reports, obtained by 5 Islamic banks to obtain 60 data. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression using the SPSS version 16. Then the data is described, analyzed and discussed to answer the problems raised. From the results of the study it was found that musyarakah financing had a significant effect on ROA at alpha 5%. This is evidenced by the significance value (Sig.) (0.002) <(α) 0.05. While musyarakah financing has no significant effect on ROE at alpha 5%. This is evidenced by the significance value (Sig.) (0.669)> (α) 0.05.

scholarly journals The Effect of Size on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Mirie Mwangi
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Fund Raising ◽  
Growth Strategies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Policy Initiatives ◽  
Positive Effect

The question of whether size influences financial performance of commercial banks has not been conclusively settled empirically. The objective of the study was therefore to establish the effect size has on the profitability of commercial banks in Kenya. The study used an unbalanced panel of all commercial banks in Kenya for the ten year period 2007 to 2016 (the number ranged from 39 to 43). Regression analysis was used to relate size (proxied by log of total assets) against financial performance (Return on assets and return on equity). Size was found to have a positive effect on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. In addition, the effect was stronger the larger the commercial bank. The study recommends that policy initiatives geared towards increasing the size of the commercial banks be considered and shareholders/managers could also adopt growth strategies (internally generated, fund raising or mergers and acquisitions).

scholarly journals Twenty-one years without monetary correction in Brazil: impacts on the comparability of the accounting information of siderurgical and metallurgical companies

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (78) ◽  
pp. 355-374
Author(s):  
Wellington Rodrigues Silva Souza ◽  
Marcos Peters ◽  
Aldy Fernandes da Silva ◽  
Maria Thereza Pompa Antunes
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Accounting Recognition

Abstract The purpose of this study was to empirically verify the existence or not of a distortion in the comparability of information when inflationary effects are omitted from financial statements. Although inflation has been under control in Brazil since the Plano Real, with indices well below those recorded in the 1980s and 1990s, discussing the need for accounting recognition of the effects of inflation remains an extremely relevant and pertinent issue in light of the proposal of accounting to produce faithful information that closely reflects the economic reality in which organizations operate. The results of the research show that financial accounting has been directly affected by the omission of inflationary effects in financial statements, drawing attention to the negative effects this has caused on the quality of the information produced. In order to operationalize the research, the Balance Sheet Monetary Correction (BSMC) was applied to the balance sheets of Brazilian companies from the siderurgical and metallurgical sector listed on the BM&FBOVESPA in the period from 1996 to 2016. Based on the variables net income, return on equity (ROE), and return on assets (ROA), and two conceptual axes of comparability (between entities and between periods), the statistical parameters were developed and the hypotheses were defined, which were tested using the Student t parametric test. This article shows the damage caused to the decision-making process of the external users for whom financial statements are intended when these are prepared neglecting the effects of inflation. This is verifiable through the analyses of the results obtained, including the observation of significant distortions between the means of the corrected indicators and the means of the historical indicators, such as in the case of net income in 2001, 2002, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016 (33.98%, 91.92%, -65.54%, -30.01%, -53.59%, and 26.30% variation, respectively), of ROE (-67.16%, -61.43%, -53.06%, -63.46%, -133.81%, and 65.00% variations in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, and 2015, respectively), and of ROA (-26,70%, -41.14%, -33,34%, -43,49%, 98,83%, and -413,68% in 2005, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2014, respectively).

scholarly journals The Impact of Corporate Governance on Profitability of Conventional Banks Operating in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 260-267
Author(s):  
Hafiz Muhammad Naveed ◽  
Shoaib Ali ◽  
Yao Hongxing ◽  
Saqib Altaf ◽  
Jan Muhammad Sohu
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Board Directors ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

The key purpose of present research study to examine the association among corporate governance and profitability banks in developing counties. For such primary objective, annually based data collected from 2004 to 2016. The data taken from annual financial reports which issued by conventional banks.  We have used ADF (Augmented Dickey Fuller) test to examine the unit-root of variables. Moreover, the multiple linear regression utilized for hypothetical estimation. The results indicates that corporate governance and conventional banks profitability of Pakistan are bidirectional (positive-negative) associated to each other. In addition, the board size (Board Directors) is negatively associated with Return on assets and return on equity of banks. Similarly, the board independence (Insider-Outsider Board Directors) is positively influenced to return on assets and return on equity of conventional banks of Pakistan. The overall findings shows that board size and board independence are highly associated with return on equity than return on assets. Moreover, banking sector in developing countries the board size should contain on appropriate strength and acquire more professional and qualified staff. An optimal number of directors in a board size there is a need of commercial banks as to increase the profitability. To enhance the investors’ confidence with the bank there is also a need of the commercial banks to increases the board independency.

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