Effects of Employment Relationship, Response of Recipient and Sex of Rater on Perceptions of Sexual Harassment

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tricia S. Jones ◽  
Martin S. Remland ◽  
Claire C. Brunner
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Employment Relationship ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Male Undergraduate ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
Univariate Analyses

The effects of the employment relationship (superior vs coworker), recipient's response (positive vs negative), and sex of the rater (male vs female) on perceptions of sexual harassment, appropriateness of the initiator's behavior, and appropriateness of the recipient's behavior were investigated. Subjects were 82 female and 76 male undergraduate students. The results of a 2 × 2 × 2 multivariate analysis of variance indicated main effects for response of the recipient and sex of the rater. Univariate analyses indicated that women rated the initiator less favorably than men, that men perceived the situation as more harassing and approved of the recipient more than women when the recipient's responses were positive, although there was no difference between men and women when the recipient's responses were negative.

Gender and Generation Effects on Person Perception

1980 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kay C. Sharp ◽  
Sandra G. Candy ◽  
Lillian E. Troll
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Generational Differences ◽  
Person Perception ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Way

It has been assumed that the characteristics of respondents, such as their sex, background and socialization experiences, would affect the way in which respondents perceive other persons. Sex differences have been found in college students, but generational differences have not been explored. The present study employed one hundred fifty men and women, of non-college background and of a wide range of ages, and permitted free responses in respondents' descriptions. The effect of gender and generation on the categories participants used to describe a known man and woman was examined. A multivariate analysis of variance indicated significance on both variables. However, subsequent one-way analyses of variance revealed that only a few categories were used differentially by men and women, or by the older, middle and younger generations.

Expertise- and Tempo-Related Performance Differences in Unimanual Drumming

Motor Control ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-36
Author(s):  
Bryony Buck ◽  
Scott Beveridge ◽  
Gerard Breaden Madden ◽  
Hans-Christian Jabusch
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Motion Capture ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
3D Motion ◽  
Precise Control ◽  
Timing Variability ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
3D Motion Capture

Background: High-speed drumming requires precise control over the timing, velocity, and magnitude of striking movements. Aim: To examine effects of tempo and expertise on unaccented repetitive drumming performance using 3D motion capture. Methods: Expert and amateur drummers performed unimanual, unaccented, repetitive drum strikes, using their dominant right hand, at five different tempi. Performance was examined with regard to timing variability, striking velocity variability, the ability to match the prescribed tempo, and additional variables. Results: Permutated multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) revealed significant main effects of tempo (p < .001) and expertise (p <.001) on timing variability and striking velocity variability; low timing variability and low striking velocity variability were associated with low/medium tempo as well as with increased expertise. Individually, improved precision appeared across an optimum tempo range. Precision was poorest at maximum tempo (400 hits per minute) for precision variables. Conclusions: Expert drummers demonstrated greater precision and consistency than amateurs. Findings indicate an optimum tempo range that extends with increased expertise.

Sex Differences in Body-Cathexis Associated with Exercise Involvement

1991 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol J. Salusso-Deonier ◽  
Robert J. Schwarzkopf
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Regular Exercise ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Comparison Groups ◽  
Body Cathexis

The purpose of this study was to examine sex differences in body-cathexis associated with exercise involvement. Data were collected from exercising groups of 52 women and 23 men volunteers from a university fitness improvement class and from comparison groups of 41 women and 9 men volunteers from classes unrelated to exercise. Multivariate analysis of variance of prestudy body-cathexis scores identified significant sex differences; men had much higher body-cathexis for waist, hip, thigh, fitness, and weight than did women. Multivariate analysis of poststudy data, normalized to control for prestudy sex differences, yielded a significant effect for the exercise involvement of fitness class men and women. Regular exercise seems to have potential as a method for improving body-cathexis for both men and women. Further research on methods for improving satisfaction with weight is needed.

Spiritual Well-Being and Personality

2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 659-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nerella V. Ramanaiah ◽  
Jennifer K. Rielage ◽  
J. Patrick Sharpe
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Personality Inventory ◽  
Personality Profiles ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Neo Personality Inventory ◽  
Revised Neo Personality Inventory ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
Univariate Analyses

The hypothesis that High and Low Spiritual Well-being groups have different personality profiles was tested with 319 psychology undergraduates (132 men and 187 women) who completed the Revised NEO Personality Inventory and the Spiritual Well-being Scale for partial course credit. Univariate analyses of variance indicated that the High Spiritual Well-being group scored lower on Neuroticism and higher or Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness than the Low Spiritual Well-being group. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that the two groups had significantly different personality profiles, supporting the hypothesis.

The Effectiveness of Sponsorship of the F1 Singapore Grand Prix

2021 ◽  
pp. 106-118
Author(s):  
Shi Ying Tan ◽  
Do Young Pyun
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Brand Awareness ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Sport Sponsorship ◽  
The Future ◽  
Benefits And Costs

This article examines the effectiveness of sport sponsorship at the 2014 F1 Singapore Grand Prix, particularly by testing recall and recognition of brands on cars, driver's clothing and venue. Data was gathered from 120 undergraduate students who were asked to watch a 30-second video first and complete the questionnaires. The multivariate analysis of variance revealed that cars and driver's clothing were found to be more effective locations for brand awareness. There was significant differences in both recall (ΔM = 1.28, p &lt; .05 and ΔM = 0.80, p &lt; .05, respectively) and recognition (ΔM = 2.15, p &lt; .05 and ΔM = 1.47, p &lt; .05, respectively). These findings help present or potential sponsors review the benefits and costs associated with this channel of sponsorship and maximise their sponsorship investments on F1 teams or the Singapore Grand Prix in the future.

Articulation Development in Preschool Children

1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn W. Kenney ◽  
Elizabeth M. Prather
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Main Effects

The purpose of this study was to describe the consistency of productions of /θ, r, l, s, ∫, t∫, f, t, k/ in releasing and arresting position for 2 ½- to 5-year-old children. The Coarticulation Assessment in Meaningful Language (Kenney & Prather, 1984) was given to 360 children, 60 at each of six age levels. A four-way multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measures on the last two factors was used to test for main effects and interactions among age, sex, phoneme, and position. These children produced /θ, ∫, t∫, l, f/ with greater accuracy in the releasing position, but articulated /k, s, t/ at similar levels of accuracy in both positions. They produced /r/ with greater accuracy as a vocalic allophone. Further patterns and interactions are discussed.

Black Grandparents: Curriculum Development

1996 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Strom ◽  
Shirley Strom ◽  
Pat Collinsworth ◽  
Paris Strom ◽  
Dianne Griswold
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Curriculum Development ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
Effective Analysis

The performance of Black grandparents was examined to determine the most suitable content for an educational program intended to assist them in their role. A sample of 626 non-consanguineous subjects included 204 grandparents, 128 parents, and 294 grandchildren. Each generation group completed a separate version of the Grandparent Strengths and Needs Inventory to identify the favorable qualities of grandparents and aspects of their relationships in which further growth was necessary. A combination of multivariate analysis of variance procedures, univariate analysis of variance tests, and t-tests were used to analyze scores, confirm results, and assist with interpretation of data. All groups described aspects of grandparents success and made known specific realms of learning that grandparents should acquire in order to become more effective. Analysis of the responses revealed significant main effects for generation, gender of grandchild, age of grandchild, and amount of time that grandparent and grandchild spent together. Considerations were identified for improving grandparent influence and guiding the development of grandparent education programs.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Sponsorship of the F1 Singapore Grand Prix

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Ying Tan ◽  
Do Young Pyun
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Brand Awareness ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Sport Sponsorship ◽  
The Future ◽  
Benefits And Costs

This article examines the effectiveness of sport sponsorship at the 2014 F1 Singapore Grand Prix, particularly by testing recall and recognition of brands on cars, driver's clothing and venue. Data was gathered from 120 undergraduate students who were asked to watch a 30-second video first and complete the questionnaires. The multivariate analysis of variance revealed that cars and driver's clothing were found to be more effective locations for brand awareness. There was significant differences in both recall (ΔM = 1.28, p &lt; .05 and ΔM = 0.80, p &lt; .05, respectively) and recognition (ΔM = 2.15, p &lt; .05 and ΔM = 1.47, p &lt; .05, respectively). These findings help present or potential sponsors review the benefits and costs associated with this channel of sponsorship and maximise their sponsorship investments on F1 teams or the Singapore Grand Prix in the future.

Selflessness in Anorexia Nervosa as Reflected in the Rorschach Comprehensive System

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gili Curiel-Levy ◽  
Laura Canetti ◽  
Esti Galili-Weisstub ◽  
Myrna Milun ◽  
Eitan Gur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Comprehensive System ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Rorschach Comprehensive System ◽  
Group A

This study examines the expression of selflessness – the tendency to ignore one’s own needs and serve others’ needs – in Rorschach protocols of women suffering from anorexia nervosa. The protocols of 35 women suffering from anorexia nervosa were compared to 30 protocols of a psychiatric comparison group. A multivariate analysis of variance over five variables (AG, PER, PHR, COP, and GHR) was significant: Anorexic patients showed higher characteristics of selflessness compared to the psychiatric comparison group. These findings contribute to the validation of the Rorschach technique and to the clinical observation of selflessness in anorexic patients, and they emphasize specific characteristics in the treatment of anorexia nervosa patients.

A Controlled Study of Sensation Awareness and Verbal Disclosure for Regulation of Arousal and Anxiety

1992 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 307-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen R. Scholle
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
State Anxiety ◽  
Significant Interaction ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Multivariate Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Directed Attention ◽  
Self Talk ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Interactions of attention and verbalization were investigated for effects of self-reported arousal and state-anxiety. Levels of verbalization from silence through talking-without-a-listener to disclosure were compared while self-directed attention was manipulated for sensation versus general thoughts and feelings. Following a stimulus, disclosure of sensations was expected to reduce state anxiety and increase energetic arousal significantly more than disclosure of thoughts. Based on a randomly assigned sample of 120 men, a 3 × 2 × 2 multivariate analysis of variance indicated a significant interaction in the predicted directions. A significant interaction was also found for the 3 × 2 interaction for energetic arousal. For state anxiety means were in the predicted direction. Results indicate that verbalization of sensations is more energizing and calming than silence, while for general thought, silence is more energizing and calming than verbalization. The results suggest efficacy in reframing self-talk to quiet awareness and in communicating sensed distinctions as they emerge.

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