THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLIMATE ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT

2002 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 652 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATTHEW D. CUSTNER-SMITH
2002 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 652-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew D. Curtner-Smith ◽  
John R. Todorovich

This paper describes the Physical Education Climate Assessment Instrument designed for systematic observation and to quantify variables associated with different types of objective motivational climates created by teachers and coaches in physical education and sports practices. The theoretical framework which guided the development is outlined with recording procedures and methods by which data can be summarized. In addition, estimates of validity, reliability, and feasibility are reported.


1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Carlisle ◽  
D. Allen Phillips

Teacher enthusiasm has long been considered an important part of the teaching process. However, empirical verification of enthusiasm as an indicator of teaching effectiveness is somewhat sparse. One problem is with measuring that complex variable, while another problem has been determining what to correlate it with to allow it to surface as such an indicator. Twenty-four preservice teachers participated in this study to determine the differences in teacher and student behavior between the levels of enthusiasm in trained and untrained teachers. The experimental group was given 6 hours of enthusiasm training whereas the control group received no such training. Both groups taught a 30-minute Experimental Teaching Unit (ETU) to a total of 120 middle-school students. The observation instrument in this study was the Physical Education Teaching Assessment Instrument (PETAI), while the Collins Enthusiasm Rating Scale was used to measure the teachers’ enthusiasm. The trained teachers received much higher ratings in enthusiasm during their ETU lessons and were significantly better on three of the PETAI items. The students of the trained teachers also had higher skill achievement gains over their counterparts under the untrained teachers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Mashud Mashud

<pre><strong>Abstract:</strong> This paper aims at finding out the effectiveness of Physical education subject in elementary school in wetland areas. This paper used qualitative and quantitative descriptive research. This paper took the entire schools in wetland areas (around Banjar and Baritokuala Regency) as the population. The sample of this research was taken by using a purposive sampling method. This paper used the assessment instrument of the teacher’s ability, which focuses on the learning stage (Pre-, during, and Post-) and interview guidelines. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results found that the Physical education subject of elementary school is ineffective. This paper found several points as contributing factors, they are: (1) environmental factors, (2) school management factor, (3) teacher factors, and (4) customary factors.</pre><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani di sekolah dasar di daerah lahan basah. Makalah ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh sekolah di daerah lahan basah (sekitar Banjar dan Kabupaten Baritokuala). Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penilaian kemampuan guru, yang berfokus pada tahap pembelajaran (Pra-, selama, dan pasca-) dan pedoman wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani sekolah dasar tidak efektif. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa poin sebagai faktor yang berkontribusi, yaitu (1) faktor lingkungan, (2) faktor manajemen sekolah, (3) faktor guru, dan (4) faktor adat istiadat.


Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Alexander Gil Arias ◽  
M. Perla Moreno Arroyo ◽  
Fernando Claver Rabaz ◽  
Alberto Moreno Domínguez ◽  
Fernando Del Villar Álvarez

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el efecto de manipulación de diferentes condicionantes de la tarea sobre la toma de decisiones y la eficacia de la acción de ataque en voleibol. Se planteó un diseño pre-experimental en el que participaron 22 alumnos de Educación Física con una edad comprendida entre los 12 y 13 años. La variable independiente fue un programa de intervención aplicado durante las 9 sesiones de una Unidad Didáctica, la cual fue diseñada en base a los principios metodológicos de la pedagogía no lineal, centrándose fundamentalmente en manipular condicionantes de la tarea, tales como, espacio de juego, altura de la red y número de participantes. Las variables dependientes fueron la toma de decisiones y la eficacia en la acción de ataque. Ambas variables fueron evaluadas a partir de la observación sistemática, utilizando el “Game Performance Assesment Instrument” (GPAI) (Oslin, Mitchell, & Griffin, 1998) para la toma de decisiones y el “Team Sports Assesment Procedure” (TSAP) (Gréhaigne et al., 1997) para la eficacia de la acción de ataque. Los resultados del estudio determinaron que todos los participantes manifestaron una mejora significativa, tanto en la toma de decisiones como en la eficacia entre la medida pre-test y pos-test. Respecto a estos resultados, el profesor de Educación Física, con el propósito de hacer progresar a los alumnos en su competencia táctica, debe diseñar tareas motrices que sean representativas del juego real y cuya complejidad táctica sea adaptada al nivel de aprendizaje de los discentes.Abstract. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of manipulating different task constraints, such as play space, net height and number of participants on decision-making and efficacy in the attack action in volleyball. A pre-experimental design, in which 22 students aged between 12 and 13 years participated, was implemented. The independent variable was an intervention program applied during the 9 sessions of a teaching unit, which was designed based on the methodological principles of nonlinear pedagogy, focusing primarily on manipulating the different task constraints referred to above. The dependent variables were the decision-making and the efficacy in the attack action. Both variables were evaluated through the systematic observation of the game action, using the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI; Oslin, Mitchell, & Griffin, 1998) for decision-making and the Team Sports Assessment Procedure (TSAP; Gréhaigne et al., 1997) for the efficacy of the attack action. The results of the study showed that all participants improved both decision making and efficacy between the pre-test and post-test measures. Regarding these results, Physical Education teachers, with the purpose of advancing students in the tactical competence, should design tasks representative of the game and with a tactical complexity adapted to the learning level of the students.


Author(s):  
Eva Guijarro ◽  
Ann MacPhail ◽  
Natalia María Arias-Palencia ◽  
Sixto González-Víllora

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish any difference in terms of game performance and game involvement using Sport Education (SE) or a combined use of SE and Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU). In a bid to facilitate future implementation of these models, the study provides a rich description of the pedagogies arising during both interventions. Method: The participants were 85 fourth- and fifth-grade students (aged 9–11) from four physical education classes within one elementary school. The content was a 15-lesson season of basketball taught through the principles of SE or a combined use of SE and TGfU. The game performance assessment instrument was used in a systematic observation of video recordings of students’ game behavior. Results: In terms of decision making, support, overall game performance, and game involvement, a combined use of SE and TGfU unit overtakes the scores in SE. Conclusions: There is evidence that supporting the use of combined models in the physical education context can improve students’ game performance and game involvement.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 386-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norkhalid Salimin ◽  
Mohd. Izwan Shahril ◽  
Julismah Jani ◽  
Azali Rahmat ◽  
Gunathevan Elumalai ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-20
Author(s):  
Alberto CRUZ

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. Teachers may change their teaching practices and develop differently during their teaching lives. Occupational socialization model was used as the theoretical framework of this study. The purpose of this study was to examine the teaching practices of three primary physical education teachers after four years of teaching and seek explanations for the practices. A mixed-methods approach was used to collect data in the study. The participants were videotaped and observed teaching four ball game lessons in their own schools. The lessons were coded using the Physical Education Teacher Assessment Instrument. Data generated were compared to lessons observed four years before using the same categories. Qualitative data were collected through lesson observations and interviews before and after they taught. Constant comparison and analytic induction were used to organise and categorise the data. The trustworthiness of the study was established by using triangulation, peer debriefing and member checking. The results indicate that the teachers adjusted their teaching focus and modified their practices after four years. Explanations are given here for the modifications of practice. The findings provide invaluable information for physical education teacher educators in the preparation of both pre-service and in-service physical education teachers. 本研究旨在探討三位小學體育教師四年教學後的教學實踐。資料以混合研究法蒐集。參與者會被觀察錄影四課球類教學。教學以體育教師評估工具分析。數據會與四年前所觀察比較。質量數據是透過課堂觀察及教學前後訪談收集。資料以持續比較及分析歸納組織和分類。研究信實度以三角檢正、同儕審視和參與者檢核建立。結果顯示四年後教師調整修改教學焦點及實踐,研究員探討其調整實踐原因。此等為培育職前和在職體育教師的寶貴資料。


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