Type of Message, Personality, and Attitude Change

1968 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 643-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry C. Jensen ◽  
Susan Knecht
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Attitude Change ◽  
Persuasive Communication ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Emotional Appeal ◽  
Treatment Conditions ◽  
Emotional Appeals ◽  
The Relationship

This experiment was designed to test the hypotheses that the relationship between personality and attitude change is affected by the type of persuasive communication and that the relationship between personality, attitude change, and type of appeal would be different for the two sexes. 280 college students were randomly divided into three treatment conditions. Each group received either a factual, emotional, or conforming appeal. Measures of anxiety (MAS), self-concept (S-C), authoritarianism (F), and intolerance of ambiguity (IA) were obtained for each student. A multiple regression analysis was conducted for each treatment and sex group with attitude change scores used as the dependent variable. Significant F ratios for the cumulative regression were found for males receiving the conforming message and for females receiving the conforming and emotional appeals. No personality measure was associated with attitude change following the factual appeal for either sex, or for the emotional appeal for the males. For the males in the con forming-appeal treatment IA was positively correlated with attitude change, while MAS and F were negatively correlated. For females in the conforming-appeal treatment S-C was positively correlated and MAS negatively correlated, while MAS was positively correlated in the emotional treatment. The results were interpreted as supporting the basic hypotheses and suggest that considerable attention must be given to the appeal used to induce attitude change in studies investigating personality and persuasibility.

scholarly journals Keharmonisan Keluarga, Konsep Diri dan Interaksi Sosial Remaja

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Yunistiati ◽  
M. As'ad Djalali ◽  
M. As'ad Djalali ◽  
M. As'ad Djalali ◽  
Muhammad Farid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
The Social ◽  
Statistical Program ◽  
Family Harmony ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. This study aims to examine the relationship between family harmony and self-concept of the adolescent social interaction in vocational students. The population in this study were students of SMK PGRI 3 Madiun class XII, 173 students and tested answers after totaling 157 eligible students. Collecting data using a scale of family harmony, self-concept scale and social interaction made by researchers. Data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis techniques to be treated with the help of computer statistical program SPSS 18 series. Testing multiple regression analysis obtained R = 0.103 and F of 8.841 to p = 0.000 (P < 0.05), which means that family harmony and self-concept has a significant relationship with adolescent social interaction. The results of the analysis of the correlation between family harmony with social interaction indicates t = 3.541 and p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), which means there is a significant positive correlation between family harmony with social interaction. The result of the analysisof correlation between self-concept and social interaction showed t = 1.187 and p = 0.237 (p > 0.05), which means there is no significant correlation betweenself-concept and social interaction. R square = 0.103 shows that the two independent variables self-concept and family harmony together to contribute effectively to the social interactions of adolescents are 10.299% and 89.701% of orther variables influence adolescent social interaction dependent variable in this study.Keywords : harmony family, self-concept, social interaction.

Relations between Preventive Health Behavior and Hardiness

1989 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 339-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Nagy ◽  
Charles L. Nix
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Behavior ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Hazard ◽  
Preventive Health ◽  
Preventive Health Behaviors ◽  
Preventive Health Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

To estimate the relationship between hardiness and preventive health behaviors a hardiness scale and a health hazard appraisal were administered to 211 college students. Multiple regression analysis indicated that modest amounts of variance on the hardiness measures were explained by the components of the health-hazard appraisals. Indications are that the concepts of hardiness and preventive health behavior are related and need further clarification.

The Relationship Between The Perception of Elderly’s Health Status and Health Behaviors in Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 420-423
Author(s):  
Prapada Watcharanat ◽  
Prasong Tanpichai ◽  
Ravee Sajjasophon
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Congenital Diseases ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: This research aims to study the relationship between perception of elderly’s health and health behaviors in Nakhon Nayok province, Thailand Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study. The questionnaire was used to collect the data. This research was conducted in Nakhon Nayok province. The sample size was 270 which applied Taro Yamane's formula at a significant level 0.05. The descriptive statistics was implemented to describe the variables by presenting the frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis was applied to analyze the relationship between perception of elderly’s health and health behaviors. The statistical significance was considered to reject Hypothesis-null at < 0.05. Results: From a total of 270 people, more than 58.22% of the elderly perceived that they had moderate health conditions. Most elderly had congenital diseases (62.2%). The multiple regression analysis results showed that health status perception and health status perception when compared to their cohort related significantly to health behavior. Conclusion: The government should support the elderly on participation, trust, engagement, and cultural concern of the people in the community, which can contribute to promoting the physical, mental and social condition of the elderly.

scholarly journals Analysis of total suspended solid content based on rain characteristics in the Ciliwung River basin

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-363
Author(s):  
Sulistyo Ariebowo Djajusman ◽  
Hadi Susilo Arifin ◽  
Etty Riani
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Solid Content ◽  
Rainfall Characteristics ◽  
Middle Stream ◽  
The Relationship

Total suspended solid (TSS) is one of the parameters that determines whether or not a body of water is polluted. One factor that influences the amount of TSS content is the characteristic of rainfall in an area. Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the effect of rainfall characteristics and TSS content in Ciliwung River. Multiple regression analysis was used for analytical method.  Results of multiple regression analysis showed that the correlation coefficient (adjusted R2) for the factors of rainfall, discharge and sediment show a low correlation to changes the content of TSS in Ciliwung River. The value of each correlation coefficient in the upstream, middle, and downstream of Ciliwung River are 0.21, 0.31, and 0.09 respectively. According to the F test, rainfall, discharge and sediment  were significantly affect TSS content in the upstream and middle stream.  Based on t test, it is known that only rainfall affect TSS content in the upstream and midlle stream.

scholarly journals Forgiveness, Gratitude, and Happiness among College Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Triantoro Safaria
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
College Student ◽  
Undergraduate Student ◽  
Private University ◽  
Psychology Students ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Wellbeing is the ultimate goal for everyone, not only for adolescence. Present study explore the relationship between gratitude and forgiveness with happiness among college student. A total of 81 undergarduate psychology students were recruited in this study from a private university in Jogjakarta. 29.6% (24) of the sample were males and 70.4% (57) were females Regression analysis was used to predict the model. This model regression predict relationship between gratitude and forgiveness with happiness, explaining 28.9% of the variance (Adjusted R<sup>2</sup>= 0.289).Gratitude give the biggest contribution to happiness (b= .536 p= .000), but forgiveness has no significance relationship to happiness (b= .078, p= .414). This result means that gratitude is an important factor contribute to happiness among undergraduate student in this sample. The implication of study are discussing further.</p>

scholarly journals Quality Higher Education and Students’ Perception: A Study on Private Universities of Bangladesh

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Mizanur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Dynamic Factor ◽  
Classification Code ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

This is a pragmatic study conducted to explore the quality higher education and students’ perception towards the private universities in Bangladesh. This study examines the relationship between the quality higher education and students’ perception using a structured questionnaire. A total number of 500 senior undergraduate and graduate level students from ten selected private universities in Bangladesh were taken as sample for conducting the study. The finding of this study discloses that the quality higher education is a dynamic factor that ensures the students’ perception. It also shows that quality higher education can create positive students’ perception towards the private universities in Bangladesh. Reliability, Responsiveness, Competence, Tangibility, Courtesy, Goodwill & Image, Empathy, Security and Costs are the dimensions of quality higher education. To quantify the variables a five point “Likert- type” scale has been used in this paper. The researcher conducted various analyses such as Multiple Regression Analysis, Descriptive Analysis, and ANOVA and identified a numerous key findings as to the students’ perception towards the quality higher education. JEL Classification Code: I20; I23

scholarly journals The relationship between craniomandibular disorders and occlusal disharmonies in the adolescent population of the Republic of Serbia

2004 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slobodan Dodic ◽  
Vladimir Sinobad ◽  
Igor Djordjevic
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Craniomandibular Disorders ◽  
Computer Evaluation ◽  
Adolescent Population ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship

Using a special questionnaire adapted for computer evaluation, the prevalence of signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders (CMD) and occlusal disharmonies was investigated in a group of 500 adolescents of the Republic of Serbia ranging between 18 and 25 years of age. The presence of signs (symptoms) of CMD and occlusal discrepancies was established using clinical exsamination and evaluated according to the clinical disfunction index (D i) and index of the occlusal state (Oi) proposed by Helkimo et al. 1974. The results of this study revealed that 327 (65.4%) adolescents in the examined group had at least one sign (symptom) of CMD, (Di > 1), and that 271 (54.2%) adolescent had also mild, or severe occlusal discrepancies (Oi > 1). The percentage of persons with signs(symptoms) of CMD was significantly greater in the group having occlusal discrepancies (X = 7.76, P<0.01). The multiple regression analysis of the obtained data and the ODDS ratio confirmed the risk of CMD in the group with occlusal discrepancies to be 2.5 times greater than in the group of adolescents without occlusal discrepancies.

scholarly journals PERAN PEMODERASI TEKANAN WAKTU HUBUNGAN ANTARA NILAI FUNGSIONAL DAN NILAI EMOSIONAL TERHADAP NIAT BELI PRODUK FLASH SALE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiry Utami
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Time Pressure ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Functional Value ◽  
Emotional Value ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT The research examines the role of time pressure as moderating variable to the relationship between functional value and emotional value on purchase intention on flash sale product. Data for this research were collected by online survey and administered to 150 respondents. The hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. Finding of this indicated that functional value and emotional value have positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Time pressure has no negatively moderated the effect of functional value and emotional value on purchase intention. Keywords: functional value, emotional value, time pressure ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menguji peran tekanan waktu sebagai variabel moderasi hubungan antara nilai fungsional dan nilai emosional terhadap niat beli konsumen pada produk flash sale. Data di kumpulkan melalui survey online dengan 150 responden. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analsisi regresi hirarki. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai fungsional dan nilai emosional berpengaruh terhadap niat beli. Tekanan waktu tidak memoderasi secara negatif pengaruh nilai fungsional dan nilai emosional terhadap niat beli. Kata Kunci: nilai fungsional, nilai emosional, tekanan waktu

scholarly journals Peran kesepian dan fear of missing out terhadap kecanduan media sosial: Analisis regresi pada mahasiswa

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-301
Author(s):  
Firda Nur Zanah ◽  
Wahyu Rahardjo
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Fear Of Missing Out ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Social Media Addiction ◽  
Reliability Score ◽  
The Subject

AbstractAddiction to social media is an issue that many people, especially college students, experienced today and it is facilitated by technological advancements. There are several things that can predict social media addiction, which is loneliness and fear of missing out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of loneliness and fear of missing out simultaneously on social media addiction among college students. This research was a quantitative study using the loneliness scale by Gierveld and Tilburg with a reliability score of 0,83, fear of missing out scale by Przybylski et al., with a reliability score of 0,79 and social media addiction scale by Al-Menayes with a reliability score of 0,77. The subject in this study was selected using purposive sampling with a total of 166 college students who were actively using social media. The hypothesis was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The result of this study showed that social media addiction among college students was significantly affected by loneliness and fear of missing out. Negative antecedents such as loneliness and fear of missing out can influence students to get involved in something that is also negative, which is social media addiction.Keywords: Fear of missing out (fomo); College students; Loneliness; Social media addiction. AbstrakKecanduan media sosial merupakan masalah yang saat ini dialami oleh banyak orang, khususnya mahasiswa, dan difasilitasi oleh kemajuan teknologi. Terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat mendorong terjadinya kecanduan media sosial, salah satunya adalah kesepian dan fear of missing out. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh kesepian dan fear of missing out secara simultan terhadap kecanduan media sosial di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan skala kesepian dari Gierveld dan Tilburg dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,83, skala fear of missing out dari Przybylski dkk., dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,79 dan skala kecanduan media sosial dari Al-Menayes dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,77. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 166 orang mahasiswa yang aktif menggunakan media sosial. Hipotesis dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecanduan media sosial di kalangan mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh kesepian dan fear of missing out. Anteseden yang bersifat negatif seperti kesepian dan fear of missing out dapat mempengaruhi individu untuk terlibat dalam hal yang juga bersifat negatif yaitu kecanduan media sosial.Kata kunci: Fear of missing out (FoMO); Kecanduan media sosial; Kesepian; Mahasiswa.

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