scholarly journals Robotic Swarm Self-Organisation Control

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenon Hendzel ◽  
Jakub Wiech

Abstract This article proposes a new swarm control method using distributed proportional-derivative (PD) control for self-organisation of swarm of nonholonomic robots. Kinematics control with distributed proportional-derivative (DPD) controller enables generation of desired robot trajectory achieving collective behaviour of a robotic swarm such as aggregation and pattern formation. Proposed method is a generalisation of virtual spring-damper control used in swarm self-organisation. The article includes the control algorithm synthesis using the Lyapunov control theory and numeric simulations results.

2014 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 368-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Ya Jie Zhang ◽  
Yan Gu Zhang

In this study, we presented a boiler combustion robust control method under load changes based on the least squares support vector machine, PID parameters are on-line adjusted and identified by LSSVM, optimum control output is obtained. The simulation result shows control performance of the intelligent control algorithm is superior to traditional control algorithm and fuzzy PID control algorithm, the study provides a new control method for strong non-linear boiler combustion control system.


2011 ◽  
Vol 317-319 ◽  
pp. 1373-1384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Chen ◽  
Chang Liang Yuan

To solve the traffic congestion control problem on oversaturated network, the total delay is classified into two parts: the feeding delay and the non-feeding delay, and the control problem is formulated as a conflicted multi-objective control problem. The simultaneous control of multiple objectives is different from single objective control in that there is no unique solution to multi-objective control problems(MOPs). Multi-objective control usually involves many conflicting and incompatible objectives, therefore, a set of optimal trade-off solutions known as the Pareto-optimal solutions is required. Based on this background, a modified compatible control algorithm(MOCC) hunting for suboptimal and feasible region as the control aim rather than precise optimal point is proposed in this paper to solve the conflicted oversaturated traffic network control problem. Since it is impossible to avoid the inaccurate system model and input disturbance, the controller of the proposed multi-objective compatible control strategy is designed based on feedback control structure. Besides, considering the difference between control problem and optimization problem, user's preference are incorporated into multi-objective compatible control algorithm to guide the search direction. The proposed preference based compatible optimization control algorithm(PMOCC) is used to solve the oversaturated traffic network control problem in a core area of eleven junctions under the simulation environment. It is proved that the proposed compatible optimization control algorithm can handle the oversaturated traffic network control problem effectively than the fixed time control method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Dai ◽  
Naohiko Hanajima ◽  
Toshiharu Kazama ◽  
Akihiko Takashima

The improved path-generating regulator (PGR) is proposed to path track the circle/arc passage for two-wheeled robots. The PGR, which is a control method for robots so as to orient its heading toward the tangential direction of one of the curves belonging to the family of path functions, is applied to navigation problem originally. Driving environments for robots are usually roads, streets, paths, passages, and ridges. These tracks can be seen as they consist of straight lines and arcs. In the case of small interval, arc can be regarded as straight line approximately; therefore we extended the PGR to drive the robot move along circle/arc passage based on the theory that PGR to track the straight passage. In addition, the adjustable look-ahead method is proposed to improve the robot trajectory convergence property to the target circle/arc. The effectiveness is proved through MATLAB simulations on both the comparisons with the PGR and the improved PGR with adjustable look-ahead method. The results of numerical simulations show that the adjustable look-ahead method has better convergence property and stronger capacity of resisting disturbance.


Author(s):  
Wendong Wang ◽  
Xing Ming ◽  
Yang Chu ◽  
Minghui Liu ◽  
Yikai Shi

To restrain the interference of micro-vibration caused by Control Moment Gyroscope, a new control method based on Magnetorheological damper was proposed in this paper. A mechanical model based on the structure of the presented design was built, and the semi-active control algorithm of damping force was proposed for the designed Magnetorheological damper. The magnetic flux density and other magnetic field parameters were considered and analyzed in Maxwell, and also the related hardware circuit which implements the control algorithm was prepared to test the presented design and algorithm. The results of simulation and experiments show that the presented Magnetorheological damper model and semi-active control algorithm can complete the requirements, and the vibration suppression method is efficient for Control Moment Gyroscope.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Xu ◽  
Sheng Wang ◽  
Ying Peng

Thermal print head heating realtime temperature fluctuations are too large, often causing damage to the print head heating point, resulting in poor print quality and unsatisfactory print results. Therefore, in order to improve the stability of the thermal print head during printing, and at the same time solve the inefficiency of the traditional single chip microcomputer control of the thermal print head heating method, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) based thermal print head heating control method is proposed. In order to control the core, the intelligent fuzzy PID control algorithm is used to ensure that the temperature of the print head can be stabilized quickly. Through simulation and experimental verification, it is shown that the intelligent fuzzy PID control algorithm greatly improves the temperature stabilization effect, and the time required to reach stability short, not only improve the printing accuracy, but also extend the life of the print head.


Author(s):  
Xiang Liu ◽  
Xiaogeng Liang

To solve the multi-interceptor coordination problem and to intercept the target with impact angle constraint, a novel distributed cooperative control algorithm with impact angle constraint based on integrated guidance and control is proposed. First, the mathematic model of integrated guidance and control is established by combining the interceptor-target relative motion model with the dynamic equation of the interceptor on pitch plane. The time varying gain extended state observer is developed to estimate and compensate the unknown disturbance. Based on the estimated value and fast nonsingular dynamic surface sliding control method, the IGC algorithm of leader is given; Then, based on distributed cooperative "leader-follower" model, the cooperative control strategy of multi-interceptor is designed, and gives out speeds in two directions on pitch plane, which are transformed to the command of total velocity and trajectory angle based on kinematic relations. Finally, to control the follower, the time varying gain extended state observer and the dynamic surface sliding control method are adopted. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the distributed cooperative control algorithm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Bingshan Hu ◽  
Huanlong Chen ◽  
Liangliang Han ◽  
Hongliu Yu

The space station manipulator does lots of tasks with contact force/torque on orbit. To ensure the safety of the space station and the manipulator, the contact force/torque of manipulator must be controlled. Based on analyzing typical tasks’ working flows and force control requirements, such as ORU (orbit replacement unit) changeout and dual arm collaborative payload transport, an impedance control method based on wrist 6 axis force/torque feedback is designed. For engineering implementation of the impedance control algorithm, the discretization method and impedance control parameters selection principle are also studied. To verify the compliance control algorithm, a ground experiment platform adopting industrial manipulators is developed. In order to eliminate the influence of gravity, a real-time gravity compensation algorithm is proposed. Then, the correctness of real-time gravity compensation and force compliance control algorithm is verified on the experiment platform. Finally, the ORU replacement and dual arm collaborative payload transport experiments are done. Experimental results show that the force compliance control method proposed in this paper can control the contact force and torque at the end of the manipulator when executing typical tasks.


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