scholarly journals Influence of Total Production on the Planting Structure of Significant Vegetable Crops in the Republic of Serbia

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Dragana Tekić ◽  
Nebojša Novković ◽  
Beba Mutavdžić ◽  
Maja Pokuševski ◽  
Tihomir Zoranović
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Area ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Actual Production ◽  
Potential Relationship ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
The Republic

Summary The purpose of this paper is to examine, on the basis of the total production and distribution area parameters analyzed, a potential relationship between the actual production of major vegetable crops in Serbia in the current year and the following year’s distribution of planting areas devoted to the crops considered. The analysis was performed for the period 2005-2019. The results obtained indicate that the current year’s production of certain vegetable crops such as potatoes, cabbage, kale, peppers and beans affect the following year’s distribution of their planting areas.

Noble shape, humble metals. Bronze and silver shield-head and snake-head rings of Roman era Scandinavia

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Rundkvist
Keyword(s):  
Roman Period ◽  
Distribution Area ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
Late Roman Period ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Core Production ◽  
Late Roman

Abstract Gold snake-head rings are a famous and much studied artefact group of the Late Roman Period in Scandinavia. But before and during their heyday, women in the same areas were occasionally buried with shield-head and snake-head rings made of silver or bronze. This paper surveys the material and traces the origin of these designs from the Wielbark Culture in coastal Poland about AD 100. The early shield-head rings probably arrived across the Baltic with the women who wore them. After the AD 210s, non-gold rings are a feature of the gold snake-head rings’ core production and distribution area on the Baltic Islands and south-east mainland Sweden. The women who wore them were not tribal royalty, but enjoyed comfortable economic means and had the right to display this top-level symbol in more affordable materials.

Relatii temporale între parametrii climatici si cresterile anuale ale speciilor forestiere (studiu de caz)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Nedealcov ◽  
◽  
Ala Donica ◽  
Ion Agapi ◽  
Nicolae Grigoras ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Ring Width ◽  
Aridity Index ◽  
Quercus Petraea ◽  
Distribution Area ◽  
Natural Distribution ◽  
Annual Ring Width ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

The forests on the natural distribution area from the silvosteppe zone, under the influence of climate change will experience major changes in their structure and functioning. The analysis of growth parameters for Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus petraea, Q. robur in three experimental areas from center of the Republic of Moldova indicates that the radial growth processes are influenced by the same complex of climatic factors, which differ being dendroclimatic response intensity. It has been shown that between the annual tree growth and forest aridity index - FAI, there are close correlations: the higher FAI values indicate the lower annual growth of the trees, and vice versa, low FAI values identify good development conditions of the stands (higher increases in the annual ring width).

scholarly journals A quantitative examination of competition, coopetition and cooperation in supply chains

2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sepehri ◽  
K. Fayazbakhsh
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Cooperative Approach ◽  
Deterministic Demand ◽  
Single Period ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Supply Chain Costs ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
The Cost

Traditionally, the members of a supply chain compete to reduce their individual costs. However, as collaborative supply chain approach is urged within industries to reduce the overall costs, either full cooperation or partial coopetition is considered by the members. In cooperative approach, members benefit from lower overall costs and lower cost variations. But individually, some seem better off in a competitive approach in a single period considering their local costs. Coopetition, or partial cooperation, may be suggested as a compromise to lower overall supply chain costs, while members choose alliances towards lower average costs and cost variations.A multi-stage, multi-member, multi-product and single period supply chain model is considered with deterministic demand, capacity and cost. Product prices are assumed to be constant. The objective is to minimize total production and distribution costs of the overall chain. Four distinct cases are considered, modeled, simulated and compared. These cases are complete competition, integrated cooperation, two-stage supply chain partition, and partial coopetition. Quantitative conclusions from the cost performance ratios are drawn using the simulation results.

scholarly journals Овощеводство Республики Беларусь

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Autko ◽  
I.S. Butov
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Progressive Increase ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Total Structure ◽  
Processing And Storage

Овощеводство Республики Беларусь в последние годы показывает высокую динамику развития. Природно-климатические условия Беларуси благоприятны для возделывания холодостойких овощных культур (все виды капусты, столовые корнеплоды, зеленные). Условия для ежегодных гарантированных сборов теплолюбивых культур (томат, огурец) в открытом грунте имеются только в юго-восточных и юго-западных районах республики. На остальной территории гарантированные урожаи этих культур наиболее возможны в теплицах, под пленочными укрытиями и в утепленном грунте. В Республике Беларусь посевные площади под овощами в последние годы во всех категориях хозяйств стабилизировались на уровне 6570 тыс. га, в том числе в хозяйствах населения 4650 тыс. га, в КФХ 1011 тыс. га. В последние 20 лет прослеживается положительная тенденция поступательного наращивания производства в КФХ, урожайность овощной продукции в которых в 2018 году на 64 и 31 превышала аналогичный показатель по с.-х. организациям и хозяйствам населения соответственно. В общей структуре валового сбора овощей на хозяйства населения приходится порядка 6769, КФХ 1619, с.-х. организации 1315. Производство овощей на душу населения в последние годы колебалось на уровне 178206 кг (при норме 146 кг). Республика полностью обеспечивает себя овощами, кроме того овощи поставляются на экспорт. В стране построено более 60 современных овощехранилищ, однако большинство из них требует существенной реконструкции. В настоящее время отмечен также рост производства плодоовощных консервов. Таким образом, внутренний рынок овощей полностью обеспечен продукцией собственного производства. Для повышения эффективности овощеводства Республики Беларусь на основе специализации и концентрации производства необходимо совершенствование организации всего овощного подкомплекса, включающую территориальное размещение, специализацию и структуру производства овощей, в том числе укрепление материально-технической базы переработки и хранения, улучшение организации закупок товарной продукции, расширение ассортимента и улучшение качества овощей.Vegetable growing in the Republic of Belarus in recent years shows a high dynamics of development. The natural and climatic conditions of Belarus are favorable for the cultivation of cold-resistant vegetable crops (all types of cabbage, table roots, green). Conditions for annual guaranteed collections of heat-loving crops (tomato, cucumber) in the open ground are available only in the South-Eastern and South-Western regions of the Republic. In the rest of the territory, guaranteed yields of these crops are most possible in greenhouses, under film shelters and in insulated soil. In the Republic of Belarus, the sown areas under vegetables in recent years in all categories of farms have stabilized at the level of 6570 thousand hectares, including in households 4650 thousand hectares, in farms 1011 thousand hectares. In the last 20 years, there is a positive trend of progressive increase in production in farms, the yield of vegetable products in which in 2018 by 64 and 31 exceeded the same indicator for agricultural organizations and farms, respectively. In the total structure of the gross harvest of vegetables on the farms of the population accounts for about 6769, farm 1619, agricultural organizations 1315. Production of vegetables per capita in recent years has fluctuated at the level of 178206 kg (at the rate of 146 kg). The Republic fully provides itself with vegetables, in addition, vegetables are exported. More than 60 vegetable stores have been built in the country, but most of them require significant reconstruction. Currently, there is also an increase in the production of canned fruits and vegetables. Thus, the domestic market of vegetables is almost completely provided with products of its own production. To improve the efficiency of vegetable growing of the Republic of Belarus on the basis of specialization and concentration of production it is necessary to improve the organization of the whole vegetable subcomplex, including geographical location, specialization, and the structure of production of vegetables, including a strengthening material-technical base of processing and storage, improving the procurement of commodity products, expanding the range and improving the quality of vegetables.

scholarly journals Fruit characteristics of new pepper variety "NS Prva"

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dario Danojević ◽  
Slađana Medić-Pap ◽  
Svetlana Glogovac
Keyword(s):  
Open Field ◽  
Sweet Pepper ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Yellow Colour ◽  
Fruit Type ◽  
Light Yellow ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Many ◽  
Cold Chamber

Pepper (Capsicum annuum) is one of the major vegetable species in the world, and Serbia as well. The pepper assortment of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops includes varieties of different fruit type such as the bell, conical, kapia, elongated, pepperoni and tomato-shaped peppers. However, in the assortment of the Institute, there is no variety of sweet pepper with conical and hanging fruits. Because of that, we wanted to develop a new pepper variety with this fruit type and offer it to the market. Selected lines from one of the crossbreeding combinations were grown in the open field and the greenhouse area by the pedigree method in the period 2012-2017. Based on the phenotype, the most vital plants that had the desired characteristics of the fruit were selected. During the many years of breeding, a new pepper variety NS Prva was obtained. NS Prva has been registered in the Republic of Serbia in 2019 and from that period it has been on the National variety list. The fruits of this variety are about 150 g, have one peak, grow hanging on the plant, with light yellow colour in technological maturity, and red in full maturity. A new pepper variety NS Prva is recommended for growing in a greenhouse where it gives uniform fruits suitable for the market in all maturity stages. It can also be recommended for growing in the open field where it gives slightly longer fruits. NS Prva showed good storage ability three weeks after harvest since it had the smallest reduction in fruit weight during storage in a cold chamber

scholarly journals Vegetable growing of the Republic of Kazakhstan in terms of pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Y. E. Gridneva ◽  
◽  
G. Sh. Kaliakparova ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Republic

With the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in most countries, after the adoption of emergency measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection, various economic measures have been implemented to support the population and stabilize the economy. Global changes are taking place in the world, which is associated with issues of cooperation, management activities using a wide range of methods, transformations in agro-industrial complex. To ensure food security of the country, the role of agricultural sector of the republic is increasing. The authors explored main directions of the effective development of vegetable growing in the southern region of the country. The issues of vegetable-growing subcomplex of agri-industrial complex have been identified. Based on the analysis, their assessment, as well as the potential of the industry's innovative activity are presented. There are great prospects for vegetable market, as the consumption of these products, which are rich in vitamins, minerals necessary for the organism, as well as a balanced diet, is increasing. The solution to the problems is in the transition to industrial technologies, the widespread dissemination of business ideas. The measures necessary to expand the scope of introduction of high-performance technologies in the vegetable sector are considered. The importance of public support for the growth of vegetable production is shown. The destabilizing factors of competitiveness of vegetable growing in Kazakhstan have been identified, proposals on improvement of the efficiency of this industry have been developed which are based on innovation. The authors state the need for innovative restructuring in breeding and seed production of vegetable crops, public variety testing, and control over the use of pesticides. The level of provision of the population with vegetable products, and processing industry with raw materials are determined by the development and location of vegetable growing in the republic, as well as labor provision and transport accessibility of sales markets.

scholarly journals Production-Distribution Model Considering Traceability and Carbon Emission: A Case Study of the Indonesian Canned Fish Food Industry

Logistics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Dwi Iryaning Handayani ◽  
Ilyas Masudin ◽  
Ahmad Rusdiansyah ◽  
Judi Suharsono
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Total Carbon ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Distribution Model ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Fish Food ◽  
Canned Fish ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
Production And Distribution

Background: Traceability systems and carbon emissions are two important factors involved in production and distribution activities. The involvement of these two factors in production and distribution activities along the supply chain will ensure the safety and quality of food through the manufacture, packaging and distribution of products with minimal costs and in an environmentally friendly way. Objective: This study aimed to develop a model of canned fish food production and distribution integration by considering traceability and carbon emissions to minimize total costs. Method: A mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) approach was used to develop mathematical models and the optimal solution of the model created was obtained using an open-source spreadsheet solver program. Results: The results show that the proposed models produce the minimum total production and distribution cost with high traceability and low carbon emissions. Conclusions: The sensitivity analysis from this study shows that there is a significant relationship between production, carbon emissions, and the total cost of production-distribution. Moreover, it was concluded that the production level, carbon emission level, and emission threshold can have a significant influence in the generation of the total carbon emissions.

scholarly journals The degree of dominance and heterosic effect in tomato hybrids on the main economic features

2020 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Nizami Meylanovich Velizhanov
Keyword(s):  
First Generation ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Reciprocal Hybrid ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Reciprocal Hybrids ◽  
Degree Of Dominance ◽  
Heterosis Effect ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Initial Forms

In Dagestan, like many southern subjects of the country, the environment of vegetable crops tomato is the most common crop. The basis for getting high tomato yields are heterosic hybrids. The research work was carried out during 2018-2019. on the experimental field of the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Republic of Dagestan. The object of the study in 2018 were hybrids of tomato of the first generation of recyproccal interbreeding. In 2019, direct and reverse artificial crossings involved 11 pairs of initial forms of early-ripe and medium-ripened groups with higher productivity. Reciprocal hybrids with the participation of the variety Local in pair L 23/12, L 17/03, 23/04 and Spartacus on the grounds of "the number of fruit branches and the number of fruits" was high and, although the parents had the same indicators on these grounds (the number of fruit-bearing branches in the variety Local - 4.2 pieces, L 23/12 - 4.2 pieces, L 23/04 - 4.4 pieces and Spartacus - 4.0). In reverse combinations, heterosis was manifested, but the effect was lower compared to the indicators in direct combinations. The reciprocal hybrids of the pair of Varieties Spartacus and Local had a high heterosic effect in the reverse combination, when The Local acted as a maternal form (the degree of heterosis by the number of fruit-bearing branches 121% instead of 17% and the number of fruits on the first brush 124% instead of 22% in the direct combination of Spartacus x Local).Four reciprocal hybrid combinations with positive overdominance have been revealed. The degree of dominance in the "number of fruits on the first brush" ranged from - 0.4 to 104. The results of the study of the dominance and heterosis effect of the "number of fruits on the plant" indicate the high sectional value of the reciprocal hybrids studied.

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