scholarly journals Cellulose sulphuric acid as a biodegradable and reusable catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiran Shelke ◽  
Suryakant Sapkal ◽  
Kirti Niralwad ◽  
Bapurao Shingate ◽  
Murlidhar Shingare
Keyword(s):  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Ethyl Cyanoacetate ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Solvent Free Condition ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

AbstractA green, mild and efficient method for Knoevenagel condensation of 3-formylchromone/2-chlroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde with active methylene compounds such as Meldrum’s acid/ethyl cyanoacetate using biosupported cellulose sulphuric acid (CSA) in the solid-state by grinding under solvent-free condition has been developed. This method provides several advantages including environmental friendliness, shor t reaction times, high yields and a simple work-up procedure. Moreover, the CSA was successfully reused for four cycles without significant loss of activity.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalize HY Zeolite With Sulfunic Acid, A Micro-meso Structure as an Efficient Reusable Catalyst in Organic Transformations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojgan Zendehdel ◽  
Fatemeh Tavakoli
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Organic Transformations ◽  
Hy Zeolite ◽  
New Class ◽  
Solvent Free Condition ◽  
Result Show ◽  
High Yields

Abstract A new class of catalyst has been prepared with sulfunic acid functionalized HY zeolite (HY-N-SO3H) and characterized by FESEM, TEM, FTIR, TGA, XRD and BET. The result show that the catalyst has the micro-meso structure without ordering in the mesophase. Then, two sets of organic reaction were examined to consider of catalytic activity. The micro-meso structure HY-N-SO3H was used as an acidic catalyst to synthesis of coumarins via Pechmann reaction and facile transformation of amines to formamides under solvent free condition. This catalyst was compared with NaY-N-SO3H and MCM-N-SO3H and pure porous material to consider of the effect of acidity and kind and size of porous in the catalyst. The significant advantages of HY-N-SO3H respect to other catalyst are short reaction times, high yields, pure products, mild conditions and easy workup. In addition, we report an original and environmentally friendly solvent-free procedures which reusability of catalyst makes this method nearly green and environmental friendly.

scholarly journals A Solvent-Free Protocol for the Green Synthesis of 5-Arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones Using Ethylenediamine Diacetate as Catalyst

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliang Zhang ◽  
Zhongqiang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Solvent Free Reaction

A simple and efficient synthesis of 5-arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones by the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with 2,4-thiazolidinedione catalyzed by ethylenediamine diacetate under solvent-free conditions is described. The major advantages of this method are simple experimental and work-up procedures, solvent-free reaction conditions, small amount of catalyst, short reaction time, high yields, and utilization of an inexpensive and reusable catalyst.

H3PW12O40 — A selective, environmentally benign, and reusable catalyst for the preparation of methoxymethyl and ethoxymethyl ethers and their deprotections under mild conditions

2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (8) ◽  
pp. 831-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork ◽  
Majid Moghadam ◽  
Shahram Tangestaninejad ◽  
Valiollah Mirkhani ◽  
Arsalan Mirjafari
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Times ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Secondary Alcohols ◽  
Selective Protection ◽  
Trimethylsilyl Ethers ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Benzyl Ethers ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

Different types of primary and secondary alcohols were efficiently transformed to their corresponding methoxymethyl (MOM) and ethoxymethyl (EOM) ethers in the presence of catalytic amounts of H3PW12O40 at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. Selective protection of primary and secondary alcohols in the presence of phenols and tertiary alcohols was achieved by this method. Deprotection of these ethers to their parent alcohols was also performed using this catalyst in ethanol under reflux conditions. We have also found that primary and secondary MOM- and EOM-ethers are selectively deprotected in the presence of phenolic and tertiary ones, methyl and benzyl ethers, esters, and trimethylsilyl ethers by this catalyst. The notable advantages of this protocol are high yields, short reaction times, easy work-up, non-toxicity, easy availability and handling, eco-friendly, and reusability of the catalyst.Key words: methoxymethylation, ethoxymethylation, protection, deprotection, heteropoly acid.

Fe3O4/g-C3N4 Nanocomposites as a Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of 5-Arylidenepyrimidine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-Trione and Pyrano-Pyrimidinone Derivatives in Aqueous Media

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 5433-5444
Author(s):  
Farhad Shirini ◽  
Fatemeh Kamali
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Graphitic Carbon Nitride ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Magnetic Nanocatalyst ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Simple Preparation ◽  
High Yields

A green magnetic nanocatalyst is developed by immobilization of Fe3O4 on Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) support for the efficacious synthesis of 5-arylidenepyrimidine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione and pyrano-pyrimidinone derivatives in aqueous media. The most momentous features of the present protocol are the simple preparation of the catalyst, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times and high yields of the products. Moreover, the magnetic nanocatalyst Fe3O4/g-C3N4 can be recycled effectively and reused several times, without a significant loss in reactivity.

scholarly journals N-Bromosuccinimide Catalyzed Three Component One-Pot Efficient Synthesis of 2,4,5-Triaryl-1H-imidazoles from Aldehyde, Ammonium Acetate, and 1,2-Diketone or α-Hydroxyketone

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Behrooz Maleki ◽  
Samaneh Sedigh Ashrafi
Keyword(s):  
Present Method ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Solvent Free Condition ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields

<p>A simple, green, and efficient method for the synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl-1<em>H</em>-imidazoles using <em>N</em>-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as a catalyst under solvent-free condition is described. The major advantages of the present method are: high yields, less reaction times, solvent-free conditions, easy purification of the products, environmental friendliness, and convenient operation.</p>

scholarly journals Molybdenum Oxide Supported on Silica (MoO /SiO ): An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridines Under Solvent-free Conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Khojastehnezhad
Keyword(s):  
Molybdenum Oxide ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Reusable Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Considerable Loss

Silica supported molybdenum oxide (MoO<sub>3</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub>) was found to be an efficient, eco-friendly and heterogeneous catalyst for the multicomponent reaction of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone and ammonium acetate or aromatic amines under solvent-free conditions to afford the corresponding 1,8-dioxodecahydroacridines  in high yields. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused for several times without considerable loss of activity. Furthermore, the present method offers several advantages, such as an easy experimental and work-up procedures, short reaction times and good to excellent yields.

Ultrasound-assisted aqua-mediated synthesis of multi-substituted tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylates using N-carboxymethyl-3-pyridinium hydrogensulfate ([N-CH2CO2H-3-pic]+HSO4−) as a new efficient ionic liquid catalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kobra Nikoofar ◽  
Fatemeh Shahriyari
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Sonic Waves ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
C Nmr

AbstractA simple, straightforward, and ultrasound-promoted method for the preparation of some highly functionalized tetrahydropyridines reported via pseudo five-component reaction of (hetero)aromatic aldehydes, different anilines, and alkyl acetoacetates in the presence of [N-CH2CO2H-3-pic]+HSO4−, as a novel ionic liquid, in green aqueous medium. The IL was synthesized utilizing simple and easily-handled substrates and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, GC-MASS, FESEM, EDX, and TGA/DTG techniques. The procedure contains some highlighted aspects which are: (a) performing the MCR in the presence of aqua and sonic waves, as two main important and environmentally benign indexes in green and economic chemistry, (b) high yields of products within short reaction times, (c) convenient work-up procedure, (d) preparing the new IL via simple substrates and procedure.

scholarly journals Rapid four-component synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles using nano-eggshell/Ti(IV) as a highly compatible natural based catalyst

BMC Chemistry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arefeh Dehghani Tafti ◽  
Bi Bi Fatemeh Mirjalili ◽  
Abdolhamid Bamoniri ◽  
Naeimeh Salehi
Keyword(s):  
Thermo Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Diffraction Field ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

AbstractNano-eggshell/Ti(IV) as a novel naturally based catalyst was prepared, characterized and applied for the synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives. The characterization of nano-eggshell/Ti(IV) was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis. Dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles were synthesized in the presence of nano-eggshell/Ti(IV) via a four component reaction of aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, malononitrile and hydrazine hydrate at room temperature under solvent free conditions. The principal affairs of this procedure are mild condition, short reaction times, easy work-up, high yields, reusability of the catalyst and the absence of toxic organic solvents.

Rapid and Green One-Pot Synthesis of Novel 2-(4-Hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(arylamino)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-diones

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Olyaei ◽  
Zahra Ghahremany ◽  
Madieh Sadeghpour
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Guanidine Hydrochloride ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

: A green and efficient protocol was developed for the one-pot three-component synthesis of novel 2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(arylamino)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives by the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, ninhydrin and aromatic amines in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride as an organocatalyst under solvent-free conditions. The present approach offers several advantages such as low cost, simple work-up, short reaction times, chromatography-free purification, high yields and greener conditions.

scholarly journals A Facile One-Pot Solvent-Free Synthesis of 1,2-Dihydro-1-arylnaphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazine-3-ones Catalyzed by Wet Cyanuric Chloride

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firouzeh Nemati ◽  
Azam Beyzai
Keyword(s):  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Simple Procedure ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Cyanuric Chloride ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Free Condition ◽  
Solvent Free Condition ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis

A novel one-pot synthesis of 1,2-dihydro-1-arylnaphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazine-3-ones by condensation of a variety of aldehydes withβ-naphthol and urea or thiourea in the presence of wet cyanuric chloride under solvent-free condition has been described. High yields, simple procedure, easy workup, short reaction times, and avoiding the use of organic solvent are the advantages of this green methodology.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document