Fractional BVPs with strong time singularities and the limit properties of their solutions

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svatoslav Staněk

AbstractIn the first part, we investigate the singular BVP $$\tfrac{d} {{dt}}^c D^\alpha u + (a/t)^c D^\alpha u = \mathcal{H}u$$, u(0) = A, u(1) = B, c D α u(t)|t=0 = 0, where $$\mathcal{H}$$ is a continuous operator, α ∈ (0, 1) and a < 0. Here, c D denotes the Caputo fractional derivative. The existence result is proved by the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative. The second part establishes the relations between solutions of the sequence of problems $$\tfrac{d} {{dt}}^c D^{\alpha _n } u + (a/t)^c D^{\alpha _n } u = f(t,u,^c D^{\beta _n } u)$$, u(0) = A, u(1) = B, $$\left. {^c D^{\alpha _n } u(t)} \right|_{t = 0} = 0$$ where a < 0, 0 < β n ≤ α n < 1, limn→∞ β n = 1, and solutions of u″+(a/t)u′ = f(t, u, u′) satisfying the boundary conditions u(0) = A, u(1) = B, u′(0) = 0.

Axioms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Suphawat Asawasamrit ◽  
Yasintorn Thadang ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

In the present article we study existence and uniqueness results for a new class of boundary value problems consisting by non-instantaneous impulses and Caputo fractional derivative of a function with respect to another function, supplemented with Riemann–Stieltjes fractional integral boundary conditions. The existence of a unique solution is obtained via Banach’s contraction mapping principle, while an existence result is established by using Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative. Examples illustrating the main results are also constructed.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 630
Author(s):  
Dandan Yang ◽  
Chuanzhi Bai

In this paper, we investigate the existence of solutions for a class of anti-periodic fractional differential inclusions with ψ -Riesz-Caputo fractional derivative. A new definition of ψ -Riesz-Caputo fractional derivative of order α is proposed. By means of Contractive map theorem and nonlinear alternative for Kakutani maps, sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the fractional differential inclusions are given. We present two examples to illustrate our main results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Shimaa I. Moustafa ◽  
Ayman Shehata

In this paper, we establish some fixed point results for α q s p -admissible mappings embedded in L -simulation functions in the context of b -metric-like spaces. As an application, we discuss the existence of a unique solution for fractional hybrid differential equation with multipoint boundary conditions via Caputo fractional derivative of order 1 < α ≤ 2 . Some examples and corollaries are also considered to illustrate the obtained results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
M. A. Barakat ◽  
Ahmed H. Soliman ◽  
Abd-Allah Hyder

We look at fractional Langevin equations (FLEs) with generalized proportional Hadamard–Caputo derivative of different orders. Moreover, nonlocal integrals and nonperiodic boundary conditions are considered in this paper. For the proposed equations, the Hyres–Ulam (HU) stability, existence, and uniqueness (EU) of the solution are defined and investigated. In implementing our results, we rely on two important theories that are Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem and Banach contraction principle. Also, an application example is given to bolster the accuracy of the acquired results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chanon Promsakon ◽  
Eakachai Suntonsinsoungvon ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

AbstractIn this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness for a new class of impulsive fractional boundary value problems with separated boundary conditions containing the Caputo fractional derivative of a function with respect to another function. The existence of solutions is established by using the Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative, and the uniqueness result is proved via Banach’s contraction mapping principle. Some examples are also constructed to demonstrate the application of main results.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 979
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Rajesh K. Pandey ◽  
H. M. Srivastava ◽  
G. N. Singh

In this paper, we present a convergent collocation method with which to find the numerical solution of a generalized fractional integro-differential equation (GFIDE). The presented approach is based on the collocation method using Jacobi poly-fractonomials. The GFIDE is defined in terms of the B-operator introduced recently, and it reduces to Caputo fractional derivative and other fractional derivatives in special cases. The convergence and error analysis of the proposed method are also established. Linear and nonlinear cases of the considered GFIDEs are numerically solved and simulation results are presented to validate the theoretical results.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Garland Culbreth ◽  
Mauro Bologna ◽  
Bruce J. West ◽  
Paolo Grigolini

We study two forms of anomalous diffusion, one equivalent to replacing the ordinary time derivative of the standard diffusion equation with the Caputo fractional derivative, and the other equivalent to replacing the time independent diffusion coefficient of the standard diffusion equation with a monotonic time dependence. We discuss the joint use of these prescriptions, with a phenomenological method and a theoretical projection method, leading to two apparently different diffusion equations. We prove that the two diffusion equations are equivalent and design a time series that corresponds to the anomalous diffusion equation proposed. We discuss these results in the framework of the growing interest in fractional derivatives and the emergence of cognition in nature. We conclude that the Caputo fractional derivative is a signature of the connection between cognition and self-organization, a form of cognition emergence different from the other source of anomalous diffusion, which is closely related to quantum coherence. We propose a criterion to detect the action of self-organization even in the presence of significant quantum coherence. We argue that statistical analysis of data using diffusion entropy should help the analysis of physiological processes hosting both forms of deviation from ordinary scaling.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 1866
Author(s):  
Mohamed Jleli ◽  
Bessem Samet ◽  
Calogero Vetro

Higher order fractional differential equations are important tools to deal with precise models of materials with hereditary and memory effects. Moreover, fractional differential inequalities are useful to establish the properties of solutions of different problems in biomathematics and flow phenomena. In the present work, we are concerned with the nonexistence of global solutions to a higher order fractional differential inequality with a nonlinearity involving Caputo fractional derivative. Namely, using nonlinear capacity estimates, we obtain sufficient conditions for which we have no global solutions. The a priori estimates of the structure of solutions are obtained by a precise analysis of the integral form of the inequality with appropriate choice of test function.


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