scholarly journals ARUS KAS, KOMITE AUDIT DAN MANAJEMEN LABA STUDI KAUSALITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-183
Author(s):  
Cut Nessa Cinthya ◽  
Mirna Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Committee Meeting

AbstractThis study aims to examine the influence of free cash flow, audit committees for earning managemen by using discretionary accruals as a proxy of earning management. The samples of this research were the manufacturing firms listed in BEI (Indonesia Stock Exchange) between 2010 and 2014. The samples wereselectedby using purposive sampling on 52 companies with 260 observations. The Data were collected from annual report and data analyzed by multiple regression analysis.The results of this study shows that free cash flow has negative influence for earnings management, size of audit committee has no influence for earnings management, and the number of audit committee meetings has negative influence for earnings management. Keywords: Free Cash Flow, Size of Audit Committee, Number of Audit Committee Meeting, Earnings Management.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Anton Ferry Ananda ◽  
Santi Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Partial Regression Coefficient

This study aims to determine the effect of independent commissioners and audit committees on earnings management. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used in this study are secondary data, i.e. data obtained through existing sources and do not need to be collected by the researcher themselves. The data is in the form of an annual report issued by companies listed in the 2015-2017 period which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. The results showed that the independent board of commissioners and the audit committee had no simultaneous effect on earnings management. This is consistent with the results of the simultaneous regression coefficient test (Test F) which shows the calculated F value is smaller than the F table, and with a determinant value of 3.1%. Partially the independent board of comissioners and audit committee has no effect on earnings management. Based on the results of the partial regression coefficient test (t test) on the variable independent commissioners and the audit committee showed a significance value greater than 0.05, so it was concluded that the two variables in this study had no effect on earnings management.Keywords: Audit Committee, Independent Board of Commissioners, Profit Management, Finance

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Fatchan Achyani ◽  
Susi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Deferred Tax Assets ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Tax Expense

This study aims to examine the effect of tax planning on earnings management. In addition, several factors that are thougt to also affect earnings management are also tested, among others: deferred tax expense, deferred tax assets, managerial ownership, and free cash flow. The data used in this study is the annual report of companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. Jones modifications are used to measure earnings management. This study uses multiple regression analysis tools. The results showed that only free cash flow can affect earnings management while tax planning, deferred tax expense, deferred tax assets, and managerial ownership do not affect earnings management.

scholarly journals ANALISA PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, AUDIT INTERNAL, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DENGAN DISCREATIONARY ACCRUAL Pada PT. ALSY

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Andi Martias
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Audit Process ◽  
Leverage Ratio

Abstract - Discreationary accruals as a representative in earnings management calculation parameters. The theory in which calculated by excluding total accruals with non-discreationary accruals. This model uses Total Accrual (TA) which is classified into discreationary accrual (DA) and non discreationary accrual (NDA). This research process aims to determine the process of managing management responsibilities for financial reporting for shareholders there is no miss information. The earnings management method is part of the accounting method used in financial reporting for investors.The analysis used in this study is to see the extent of the influence of free cash flow, internal audit, liquidity ratios, leverage ratio to discreationary accrualrs as representatives of earnings management. Measurement with the ratio approach and the results of the company's internal audit process. The research sample service companies in the field of loss insurance which are listed on the Indonesia stock exchange quarter 1 to quarter 4 during the period 2015 - 2018. Regression panel data is used to test hypotheses. Hypothesis results found no significant correlation between free cash flow, liquidity and leverage with discreationary accruals. Internal audit and free cash flow affect discretionary accruals with a confidence level of 90%, meaning a standard error of 10%. Whereas leverage and liquidity do not have impact with discretionary accruals. This means thus the performance of both there is no correlation to earnings management in the practice of the company under study.  Keywords: free cash flow, liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, internal audit, discreationary accruals

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, COMPANY SIZE, AND FREE CASH FLOW ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Fina Fitriyana
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Food And Beverage

The aims of this study is to examine the effect of the good corporate governance, company size, and free cash flow on the earnings management for companies in food and beverage sector at Indonesia Stock Exchange in period of 2012 until 2016. This study conducts regression analysis in term of hypothesis testing. This study finds that board of directors and board of commissioners are significant on earnings management, while the commissioners and audit committee, firm size and free cash flow are insignificant.

scholarly journals TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, ALIRAN KAS BEBAS DAN MANAJEMEN LABA

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
ARYA PRADIPTA
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Selection Procedure ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Samples Selection

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence earnings management in Indonesia. Those factors are profitability, leverage, firm size, audit committee, independent commissioner proportion, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and free cash flow. The population are non financial companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange. This study used 283 samples and samples selection procedure used purposive sampling. This research uses multiple regression analysis method. The result of this study shows that profitability and free cash flow have influence to earnings management. While, leverage, firm size, audit committee, independent commissioner proportion, institutional ownership and managerial ownership do not have influence to earnings management.

scholarly journals TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, ALIRAN KAS BEBAS DAN MANAJEMEN LABA

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-154
Author(s):  
FLORENCIA ◽  
MEINIE SUSANTY
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Quality Audit

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence earnings management on non financial companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. These factors are firm size, audit quality, audit committee, institutional ownership, return on assets, leverage, and free cash flow. Population of this research are non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2017. The samples of this study are selected by using purposive sampling method and 558 data are taken. This research used a modified Jones model to calculate discretionary accruals values. This research used multiple regression analysis to determine the relationship between the factors and earnings management. The result of this study shows that return on assets, leverage, and free cash flow have effect on earnings management. On the other hand, firm size, audit quality, audit committee, institutional ownership do not have significant effect on earnings management.

scholarly journals Surplus Free Cash Flow, Stock Market Segmentations and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Independent Audit Committee

2020 ◽  
pp. 097215092093406
Author(s):  
Ahmad A. Toumeh ◽  
Sofri Yahya ◽  
Azlan Amran
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
The Body ◽  
Moderating Role ◽  
Independent Audit

Management engages in earnings manipulation for different reasons. This article argues that low-growth firms with high free cash flow will opt for income-increasing earnings management in order to obscure the low profits derived from their investments in negative net present value (NPV) projects. On the other hand, we argue that the listed companies might be interested in being listed in the first market due to its privileges and to preserve the competitiveness, through managing their earnings upwardly, so that they can satisfy the condition of achieving a particular earnings limit. This article should advance the body of earnings management literature in the Jordanian context by examining the effect of the moderating role of an independent audit committee (IAC) in the association between surplus free cash flow (SFCF) and income-increasing discretionary accruals (DAC). Further, this is the initial empirical attempt to investigate the moderation effect of IAC between stock market segmentations (SMS) and positive DAC. The results of this current study offer original and beneficial information for the Jordanian government and other countries with a similar institutional environment because the study promotes the application of applying IAC as an efficient tool to constrain management behaviour towards manipulation of the accruals. On top of that, this research offers information concerning the prevailing situation of earnings management practices and corporate governance in Jordan, in which shareholders, local and international investors, policymakers, regulators and academic researchers are interested. Finally, panel data analyses and various statistical techniques are employed to derive conclusions.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Irawan ◽  
Prima Apriwenni
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT :  </em></strong><em>Stakeholders pay attention to the earnings report, thus encouraging company managers to plan strategies to produce reports expected by stakeholders. Earnings management is one way that can be done. Managers can intervene the earnings management by increasing or decreasing profit in order to achieve a certain level of profit which benefits himself or the company. This study aims to determine the influence of free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set on earnings management. </em><em>The research sample consisted of 11 infrastructure, utility, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 with the total sample of 55 data. This study used a purposive sampling method and was tested with SPSS 22.0 Software. The results show that the data have met the pooling test, classical assumptions and established criteria. The results of the F test show that the earnings management variable is affected simultaneously by free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set variables. The t test results show that the free cash flow and investment opportunity set have a significant positive effect on earnings management, whereas financial distress does not. In sum, there is enough evidence that free cash flow and investment opportunity set positively affect earnings management, but financial distress does not have enough evidence to influence earnings management.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> Earnings Management, Free Cash Flow, Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Laporan laba menjadi perhatian para <em>stakeholders</em> sehingga mendorong manajer perusahaan melakukan perencanaan strategi untuk menghasilkan laporan yang diharapkan <em>stakeholder</em>. Manajemen laba adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan. Intervensi manajer untuk melakukan manajemen laba dengan cara menaikkan atau menurunkan laba guna mencapai tingkat laba tertentu untuk menguntungkan dirinya sendiri atau perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh <em>free cash flow, financial distress, </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>terhadap manajemen laba. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 11 perusahaan dengan data observasi yang diperoleh sebanyak 55. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah <em>non-probability sampling</em> dengan menggunakan metode <em>purposive sampling</em> dan pengujian yang dilakukan dengan bantuan <em>software</em> SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian dari data yang digunakan,  untuk uji pooling dan asumsi klasik telah lulus uji dan sudah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variable manajemen laba dipengaruhi secara simultan oleh variable <em>free cash flow, financial distress, </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set. </em>Dari hasil uji t memperlihatkan hasil bahwa <em>free cash flow </em>dan<em> investment opportunity set </em>mempunyai nilai signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba, tapi untuk <em>financial distress </em>tidak mempunyai nilai signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah<em> free cash flow </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan <em>financial distress </em>tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Manajemen Laba,<em> Free Cash Flow,  Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Anis Susilowati ◽  
Riana Rahmawati Dewi ◽  
Anita Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
Research Show

The research aims to determine the influence of company size, leverage, profitability, sales growth, audit committee, and cash flow operations against tax avoidance. Dependent variables in this study are tax avoidance while the independent variables used in this research are company size, leverage, profitability and audit committees. This research is focused on the LQ45 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015-2018. The selection of samples in this study used the purposive sampling method, thus obtained a sample of 51 sample data from the LQ45 company population listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015-2018. The analytical tools used in this study are multiple linear regression analyses. The results of this research show that the variable cash flow operations affect the tax avoidance, while the company size variables, leverage, profitability, sales growth and audit committees do not affect the tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Free cash flow, investment inefficiency, and earnings management: evidence from manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaki Fakhroni ◽  
Imam Ghozali ◽  
Puji Harto ◽  
Etna Nur Afri Yuyetta
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Path Model ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Relationship

The study aims to test investment inefficiency of fixed assets in mediating the relationship between free cash flow and earnings management and to test the controlling shareholders in moderating the relationship between free cash flow and fixed assets investment inefficiency. The research problem proposed in this study is whether the use of free cash flow for the investment inefficiency of fixed assets is able to ultimately improve the managerial performance. This research investigates new empirical evidence related to management earnings practices caused by free cash flow fixed assets investment inefficiency. The study was conducted on all the manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia stock exchange from 2010 to 2015. The data used are secondary data in the form of the firms’ financial statements. Using purposive sampling, 314 units were analyzed from 69 manufacturing firms. The estimation of the path model was completed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by WarpPLS program version 5.0. The results showed that free cash flow is positively related to earnings management. Fixed assets investment inefficiency is able to mediate the relationship between free cash flow and earnings management.

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