scholarly journals PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Irawan ◽  
Prima Apriwenni
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT :  </em></strong><em>Stakeholders pay attention to the earnings report, thus encouraging company managers to plan strategies to produce reports expected by stakeholders. Earnings management is one way that can be done. Managers can intervene the earnings management by increasing or decreasing profit in order to achieve a certain level of profit which benefits himself or the company. This study aims to determine the influence of free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set on earnings management. </em><em>The research sample consisted of 11 infrastructure, utility, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 with the total sample of 55 data. This study used a purposive sampling method and was tested with SPSS 22.0 Software. The results show that the data have met the pooling test, classical assumptions and established criteria. The results of the F test show that the earnings management variable is affected simultaneously by free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set variables. The t test results show that the free cash flow and investment opportunity set have a significant positive effect on earnings management, whereas financial distress does not. In sum, there is enough evidence that free cash flow and investment opportunity set positively affect earnings management, but financial distress does not have enough evidence to influence earnings management.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> Earnings Management, Free Cash Flow, Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Laporan laba menjadi perhatian para <em>stakeholders</em> sehingga mendorong manajer perusahaan melakukan perencanaan strategi untuk menghasilkan laporan yang diharapkan <em>stakeholder</em>. Manajemen laba adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan. Intervensi manajer untuk melakukan manajemen laba dengan cara menaikkan atau menurunkan laba guna mencapai tingkat laba tertentu untuk menguntungkan dirinya sendiri atau perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh <em>free cash flow, financial distress, </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>terhadap manajemen laba. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 11 perusahaan dengan data observasi yang diperoleh sebanyak 55. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah <em>non-probability sampling</em> dengan menggunakan metode <em>purposive sampling</em> dan pengujian yang dilakukan dengan bantuan <em>software</em> SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian dari data yang digunakan,  untuk uji pooling dan asumsi klasik telah lulus uji dan sudah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variable manajemen laba dipengaruhi secara simultan oleh variable <em>free cash flow, financial distress, </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set. </em>Dari hasil uji t memperlihatkan hasil bahwa <em>free cash flow </em>dan<em> investment opportunity set </em>mempunyai nilai signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba, tapi untuk <em>financial distress </em>tidak mempunyai nilai signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah<em> free cash flow </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan <em>financial distress </em>tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Manajemen Laba,<em> Free Cash Flow,  Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress</em></p><p> </p>

Analysis the Effect of Financial Distress, Leverage and Free Cash Flow on Earnings Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Rifka Aulia Inayah ◽  
Amiruddin Amiruddin ◽  
Grace T. Pontoh
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Company Value

Objective - This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of financial distress, leverage, free cash flow on earnings management. Methodology/Technique – The object of this research is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of 2019. The sample determination uses the purposive sampling method and a total sample of 124 companies is obtained. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Findings - The results show that financial distress has no significant effect on earnings management. Leverage and free cash flow have a negative and significant effect on earnings management. Novelty - This research contributes to signalling theory, which is used by company managers who have better information about their company will be encouraged to convey this information to potential investors where this is intended so that companies can increase company value by sending signals through financial statements of companies listed on the IDX. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: G32, M21, M41, M42. Keywords: Financial Distress; Leverage; Free Cash Flow and earnings Management

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PEMBAGIAN DIVIDEN KAS DI PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN ECERAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-186
Author(s):  
Rochman Marota ◽  
Vinna Oktaviani ◽  
Amelia Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Operating Cash Flow ◽  
Retail Trading

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh laba bersih, arus kas operasi, investment opportunity set, dan firm size terhadap dividen kas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sub perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015–2019. Sampel terdiri dari lima perusahaan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa laba bersih berpengaruh positif terhadap dividen kas, sedangkan arus kas operasi, investment opportunity set, dan firm size tidak berpengaruh. Hal ini dapat menjadi perhatian bagi perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba bersih. Dengan laba yang tinggi, para investor akan lebih tertarik untuk menginvestasikan dananya. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of net income, operating cash flow, investment opportunity set, and firm size on cash dividends. This research was conducted on sub-retail trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015–2019 period. The sample consists of five companies, selected using the purposive sampling method. It uses multiple linear regression to test the hypotheses. Results show that net income affects positively cash dividends. While cash flow, investment opportunity set, and firm size does not affect cash dividends. This can be a concern for the company to continue to improve the company's performance in generating net income. With high profits, investors will be more interested in investing their funds.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP DIVIDEN POLICY MELALUI DEBT POLICY SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-59
Author(s):  
Luh Nik Oktarini ◽  
Putu Atim Purwaningrat
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Debt Policy ◽  
Program Version

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of free cash flow to debt policy to determine the influence of investment opportunity set against debt policy to determine the effect of managerial ownership on debt policy  to determine the effect of free cash flow to the dividend policy to determine the effect of managerial ownership to dividend policy. This research was conducted on manufaktur companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015 period. Methods of data collection is done by using the method of documentation. Data analysis with path analysis with AMOS program version 20. The results showed  the effect of variable free cash flow to debt policy is significant, effect of variable investment opportunity set against debt policy is significant, the effect of managerial ownership variable against debt policy is not significantly, the effect of variable free cash flow toward dividend policy is not significant,  the effect of managerial ownership variable to dividend policy is a significant and indirect influence of the variable investment opportunity set against the dividend policy through debt policy is significant.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF LIFE CYCLE AND FREE CASH FLOW ON DIVIDEND OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES THAT LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Helma Malini ◽  
Venu Fitratama
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

Company decision to give profits to their investors is based on several reasons including internal policy from the company. Therefore, this study discusses the effects of life cycle and free cash flow on dividend of agricultural companies that listed in Indonesia stock exchange. Independent variables; used are free cash flow, life cycle, firm size, leverage, assets growth, and investment opportunity set. The population in this study is Agricultural company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period of 2015 - 2018. The sample collected using purposive sampling methods. Total of 21 companies were determined as samples. The method of analysis in this study is panel data regression with basis on fixed effect model. The result of this study indicate that the independent variables of free cashflow, life cycle, firm size, leverage, and investment opportunity set have positive impact toward dividend payout ratio while assets growth has negative impact on dividend payout ratio. The result of determination coefficient shows that the independent variables give affect 63.69% against dependent variable.Keywords: Free cash flow, Life cycle, Firm size, Leverage, Assets growth, Investment opportunity set, Dividend payout ratio, Dividend policy

scholarly journals Effect of Bid Ask Spread, Profitability, and Free Cash Flow on Earning Management

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Nurainun Bangun
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Bid Ask Spread

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bid ask spread, profitability, and free cash flow on earnings management. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with predetermined criteria. Earning management is determined by the accruals method. The results of this study stated that the bid ask spread did not have a significant effect on earnings management, while profitability and free cash flow had a significant effect on earnings management.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, FREE CASH FLOW DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP CASH DIVIDEND DENGAN LIKUIDITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR PERIODE 2008 – 2011

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elly Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Cash Dividend ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas(diproksikan pada ROI), Free Cash Flow dan Investment Opportunity set (diproksikan pada MVEBVE) baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Cash Dividendpada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia, dan juga untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis apakah Likuiditas mampu memoderasi hubungan antara variabel Profitabilitas, Free Cash Flow dan Investment Opportunity set terhadap Cash Dividend. Populasi dari penelitian ini sebanyak 147 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2008 – 2011. Sampel diseleksi dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 32 perusahaan. Untuk hipotesis pertama menggunakan analisis regresi berganda sedangkan untuk hipotesis kedua menggunakan analisis residual. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil dari hipotesis pertama Profitabilitas, Free Cash Flow, dan Investment Opportunity Set secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap CashDividend. Secara parsial hanya Profitabilitas yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Cash Dividend. Selanjutnya Likuiditas digunakan sebagai variabel moderating hasilnya adalah Likuiditas mampu memperkuat hubungan Profitabilitas terhadap pengaruh Cash Dividend dan memperlemah hubungan Free Cash Flow dan Investment Opportunity set terhadap pengaruh Cash Dividend.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW DAN FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

SIMAK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 118-134
Author(s):  
Jihana Safira Tualeka ◽  
Tenriwaru Tenriwaru ◽  
Ummu Kalsum
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

This research aimed to examine whether free cash flow and financial leverage affected profit management and whether good corporate governance as a moderating variable moderated the effect of free cash flow and financial leverage on profit management on textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018. This study used sample of 16 companies from the textile and garment listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018, and used a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of research conduct shows that free cash flow has a negative and significant effect on earnings management. Financial leverage has a negative and not significant effect on earnings management. Good corporate governance can moderate or strengthen the influence between free cash flow and profit management. And good corporate governance can moderate or strengthen the influence between financial leverage and profit management.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, EPS, ARUS KAS BEBAS, DAN DIVIDEN TAHUN SEBELUMNYA TERHADAP DIVIDEN KAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Ega Zuwita ◽  
Deliza Henny
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Cash Dividend ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><em>Cash dividend is one form of return expected by shareholders. But on the other side, cash dividend is an expense for the company. This conflict of interest is a factor affecting the company in determine the amount of cash dividends. So, the researcher conducting research which aims to test and analyze the influence of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio, EPS, Free Cash Flow, and Previous Year Dividend to Cash Dividend paid by company. The sample used in this reasearch is manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014 to 2016. After sampling the results showed there are 17 companies that can be sampled with a period of three years. So the total sample in this research are 51 samples. The result of this research shows that (1) Current Ratio has positive effect to Cash Dividend, (2) Net Profit Margin has no effect to Cash Dividend, (3) Debt to Equity Ratio has no effect to Cash Dividend, (4) EPS has positive effect to Cash Dividend , (5) Free Cash Flow has no effect to Cash Dividend, (6) Previous Year Dividend has no effect to Cash Dividend.</em></p>

Pengaruh Financial Leverage, Arus Kas Bebas, Profitabilitas Dan Struktur Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Manajemen Laba

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Hardirmaningrum ◽  
Hadi Pramono ◽  
Eko Hariyanto ◽  
Hariyanto Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh financial leverage, arus kas bebas, profitabilitas dan struktur kepemilikan institusional terhadap manajemen laba. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampelnya adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2019 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 14 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan 84 data amatan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, variabel arus kas bebas berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan variabel financial leverage dan struktur kepemilikan institusional tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.  This research aimed to examine the effect of financial leverage, free cash flow, profitability and institutional ownership structure on earnings management. This research's data source is secondary data in the form of company annual financial report obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The samples are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2019. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and obtained 14 companies as samples with 84 observational data. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. This study indicates that the profitability variable has a positive effect on earnings management, the free cash flow variable has a negative effect on earnings management. While, financial leverage and institutional ownership structure variable don't affect earnings management.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Nanang Agus Suyono
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap Ukuran perusahaan  berpengaruh positif terhadap dividend payout ratio.(2) Pengaruh free cash flow terhadap dividend payout ratio. (3) Pengaruh investment opportunity set terhadap dividend payout ratio.(4) Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial terhadap dividend payout ratio.(5) Pengaruh likuiditas terhadap dividend payout ratio. (6) Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap dividend payout ratio. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2012 sampai 2017. Berdasarkan Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) tahun 2017, terdapat 43 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk menganalisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Profitabilitas  berpengaruh negatif terhadap dividend payout ratio. (2) Free cash flow tidak berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio.(3) Investment opportunity set tidak berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio. (4) Kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif terhadap dividend payout ratio (5) Likuiditas  berpengaruh positif terhadap dividend payout ratio. (6) Ukuran perusahaan  berpengaruh positif terhadap dividend payout ratio.   Kata Kunci     : Dividend Payout Ratio, Profitabilitas, Free Cash Flow, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document