scholarly journals JEJAK AKULTURASI BUDAYA JAWA DAN KALIMANTAN DI TAMAN PURBAKALA CANDI AGUNG DI AMUNTAI, KALIMANTAN SELATAN [TRACES OF ACCULTURATION BETWEEN JAVA AND KALIMANTAN AT THE CANDI AGUNG ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK IN AMUNTAI, SOUTH KALIMANTAN]

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Soni Sadono ◽  
Didit Endriawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Subject ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Cultural Events ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Temple

Tulisan ini membahas situs-situs Candi Agung, Tiang Mahligai Junjung Buih, dan Pertapaan Pangeran Suryanata di Taman Purbakala Candi Agung, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami akulturasi budaya asli dan asing yang telah terjadi pada ketiga situs tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan arkeologi dan semiotika budaya dengan mengelaborasi aspek-aspek kualitatif datanya. Aspek-aspek yang dibahas adalah bentuk dan fungsi candi, nama dan fungsi situs pemandian dan pertapaan, nama-nama tokoh legenda yang terkait dengan keberadaan candi, dan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam legenda. Subjek kajian terdiri atas dua aspek dokumentasi, yaitu visual (foto-foto situs) dan verbal (legenda). Subjek visual berupa dokumentasi pribadi pada tahun 2010. Subjek verbal terdiri atas buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang membahas subjek penelitian, yaitu Hikayat Banjar, Hikayat Lambung Mangkurat, dan Tutur Candi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya akulturasi budaya Jawa dan Kalimantan, baik dalam bentuk bangunan candi, keberadaan situs pertapaan, nama-nama tokoh legenda, dan juga peristiwa.This paper discusses the sites of Candi Agung, Tiang Mahligai (bathing) Junjung Buih, and Pertapaan (hermitage) Pangeran Suryanata in the Archaeological Park of Candi Agung, South Kalimantan Province. The purpose of this study is to understand the acculturation between native and foreign cultures that had occurred at the three sites. This research uses the archaeological and cultural semiotics approach by elaborating the qualitative aspects of the data. The aspects discussed are the form and function of the temple, the name and function of the bathing and hermitage sites, the names of the legendary figures associated with the existence of the temple, and the events mentioned in the legend. The subject of the study consists of two aspects of documentation, i.e. visual (photos of the site) and verbal (legends). Visual subjects were of personal documentation obtained in 2010. Verbal subjects consist of books and journals that discuss the research subject, i.e. Hikayat Banjar, Hikayat Lambung Mangkurat, and Tutur Candi. Research results showed the occurrence of acculturation of Javanese and Kalimantan cultures, both in the form of temple buildings, the existence of hermitage sites, names of legendary figures, and cultural events.

scholarly journals THE ROAD AS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF THE CONTENT OF THE SHOW GARDEN

space&FORM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2020 (46) ◽  
pp. 133-146
Author(s):  
Izabela Myszka ◽  
◽  
Katarzyna Augustyniak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Element ◽  
Entire Space ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Road ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Decisive Influence ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Function ◽  
Road System

In this article, we focus on the subject of the show garden and place for path in the garden, in particular its forms and functions in space and meaning. The form and function of path was examined on the basis of selected, representative examples of historical gardens and contemporary show gardens of the festival in Chaumont-sur-Loire. The results showed that a path is the leading element of every garden, and its form has a decisive influence on the composition of the entire space and allows you to note content. Based on the research results, road system diagrams in historical gardens were developed and model concepts for show gardens inspired by the history of gardens were developed. The currently very touching topic of Quarantine has become the leitmotif of the garden content.

"Itzt kommen die Soldaten"

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tilman Venzl
Keyword(s):  
Literary History ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Military History ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Social Structural ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time

In the 18th century, as many as 300 German-language plays were produced with the military and its contact and friction with civil society serving as focus of the dramatic events. The immense public interest these plays attracted feeds not least on the fundamental social structural change that was brought about by the establishment of standing armies. In his historico-cultural literary study, Tilman Venzl shows how these military dramas literarily depict complex social processes and discuss the new problems in an affirmative or critical manner. For the first time, the findings of the New Military History are comprehensively included in the literary history of the 18th century. Thus, the example of selected military dramas – including Lessing's Minna von Barnhelm and Lenz's Die Soldaten – reveals the entire range of variety characterizing the history of both form and function of the subject.

Spindle Whorls from El Purgatorio, Peru, and Their Socioeconomic Implications

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Vogel ◽  
Kristin Buhrow ◽  
Caroline Cornish
Keyword(s):  
Capital City ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Spindle Whorls ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Function ◽  
Archaeological Analysis ◽  
Exchange Patterns ◽  
Spindle Whorl ◽  
Insight Into

In the Andean region, spindle whorls have been the subject of archaeological analysis less often than other artifact classes, such as pottery. Nevertheless, spindle whorls may have much more to contribute to archaeological interpretations of production, status, and exchange patterns than previously acknowledged. The case study presented here examines the spindle whorl collection from the site of El Purgatorio, Peru, the capital city of the Casma polity (ca. A.D. 700–1400). Spindle whorls were not only expertly crafted utilitarian tools for spinning yarn, but also items of personal adornment, symbols of wealth or status, and possible indicators of intra-polity exchange patterns. The analysis of spindle whorls in regard to form and function provides insight into Casma social and economic organization. The spindle whorls discovered at El Purgatorio also reflect varying degrees of standardization and technical knowledge, suggesting that at least some may have been manufactured by specialists in metallurgical and ceramic workshops.

Verb inflection in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit and auxiliation patterns in French and Italian

2009 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunzio La Fauci ◽  
Liana Tronci
Keyword(s):  
Complex Interaction ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
European Languages ◽  
Verb Inflection ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Verb Inflections ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Relationship

This paper deals with the complex interaction between form and function in the verb morphosyntax of four Indo-European languages (French, Italian, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Beyond the difference in form, auxiliation patterns in French and Italian, and verb inflections in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit correlate, thanks to the agreement for number and person, to the expression of the relationship with the Subject. The different auxiliation patterns (sum and habeo) and the different inflections (middle and active) correlate to different properties of the Subject. In particular, these forms depend on the syntactic opposition between middle and non-middle. The ways of this dependency are regulated and systematic, although they appear fuzzy and chaotic, not only if the four languages are compared to each other, but also if different morphosyntactic combinations, inside the same language, are concerned.

The Metamorphosis of Constantine

1989 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Saylor Rodgers
Keyword(s):  
Standard Form ◽  
Complicated Case ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Practical Necessity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Many ◽  
And Function

Many have written of imperial qualities perceived or publicized, particularly of those attached to the emperor Constantine. Although only a tediously exhaustive volume could do justice to the whole subject, and any essay which does not embrace the whole runs the risk of being faulted for some omission or other, one may yet justify a particular concern. The subject of the present paper is the tension between form and function, which appears nowhere so readily as in a series of similar literary exercises spanning a number of years, and the demonstration that form will always yield to practical necessity. For example, the rise, fall, and rehabilitation of Maximian through seven of the Panegyrici Latini clearly illustrates the many functions of a standard form. Constantine's is a more complicated case which involves two kinds of form and a certain amount of Augustan posturing.

scholarly journals Ecological correlates to cranial morphology in Leporids (Mammalia, Lagomorpha)

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian P Kraatz ◽  
Nicholas Bumacod ◽  
Emma Sherratt ◽  
Mathew J Wedel
Keyword(s):  
Cranial Morphology ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Postcranial Morphology ◽  
Ecological Correlates ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cranial Shape

The mammalian order Lagomorpha has been the subject of many morphometric studies aimed at understanding the relationship between form and function as it relates to locomotion, primarily in postcranial morphology. The leporid cranial skeleton, however, may also reveal information about their ecology, particularly locomotion and vision. Here we investigate the relationship between cranial shape and the degree of facial tilt with locomotion (cursoriality, saltation, and burrowing) within crown leporids. Our results suggest that facial tilt is more pronounced in cursors and saltators compared to generalists. However cranial shape does not differ significantly among these locomotor groups, nor does it differ significantly between species that burrow and those that do not.

Early Maya Ceremonial Architecture at Pacbitun, Belize

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 836-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry G. Powis ◽  
George J. Micheletti ◽  
Kaitlin Crow ◽  
Sheldon Skaggs ◽  
Norbert Stanchly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Design ◽  
Maya Lowlands ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Middle Preclassic ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
And Function ◽  
Cayo District ◽  
Ceremonial Architecture

The development of Middle Preclassic (900–300 BC) ceremonial architecture is receiving more attention by archaeologists conducting research in the Maya Lowlands. Although a few examples have been partially excavated, there is still a dearth of information on how and why monumental constructions were originally built. This is largely because early structures often lie below several layers of sequential architecture, making them difficult to locate. Even when Middle Preclassic architecture is identified, exposure is often too limited to fully investigate its form and function. A well-preserved and accessible Middle Preclassic platform would be a rare find and could greatly enhance our knowledge and understanding of the subject. At Pacbitun, Cayo District, Belize, such a discovery has been made beneath the artificially raised surface of the main plaza. To make the most of this opportunity, five seasons of excavation worked to expose this massive building in its entirety. In this article, we provide details concerning the structural design of the platform and its abandonment, as well as present potential architectural comparisons. We conclude by reevaluating complexity at Pacbitun.

scholarly journals GRAMMATICAL COMPARISON OF NOUN; INDONESIAN AND JAPANESE LANGUAGES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 522-527
Author(s):  
Diana Kartika ◽  
Eky Erlanda Edel ◽  
Atmazaki
Keyword(s):  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Grammatical Function ◽  
Text Book ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Constructive Analysis ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
And Function

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study was to analyze the grammatical function of the noun of Japanese and Indonesian language and diversification of Noun and the system of inflectional of two language Methodology: The methodology of the study was qualitative that focused on library research. In this case, the author conducted constructive analysis to analyze the similarities and differences of the languages in terms of form and function by text-book based on Indonesia and the Japanese Language. The text-book based constructive analysis of library research was chosen to be able to evaluate and renovate the text-book used by language students; Indonesian and Japanese so that their understanding of language comparison and contrast of those languages would be better in the future. Additionally, the lingual contrastive theory was also applicated to establish the term of comparison of the noun of Indonesian and Japanese. From the analysis of the data, it found that the diversity of Noun Forms of Japanese as the subject or the object is classified by particles such as WA,O. A different variation is reflected in the form of the noun of Indonesian where it is not followed with the word of the object. Main Findings: This study also found that the equality form of Noun between Indonesian and Japanese in terms of the function of the subject and the object that refers to the name of people, place, etc. Applications of this study: The implication of the study is applicated with the process of language acquisition of Japanese as the foreign language of Indonesian students, especially in evaluating and renovating the text-book used by students.

Form and Function in Italian Renaissance Popular Books

1993 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul F. Grendler
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Science Fiction ◽  
Italian Renaissance ◽  
Page Layout ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Late Twentieth ◽  
Size Type ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Function ◽  
Late Twentieth Century

Form and Function are Closely connected in books. The physical appearance of books indicates purpose and intended readership. A combination of size, type, and page layout offers visible signals informing the reader of the content before he begins to read a book. Books that look different are different. They have different subject matters, purposes, and readerships.Anyone browsing in a bookstore in the late twentieth century knows this. Today an illustration on the cover provides the most obvious clue concerning the subject matter and purpose of a book. When the cover shows a handsome man with a scowl on his face and a gun in his hand along with a beautiful young woman in distress—and possibly some degree of undress—we know that the book is a “thriller.” When the cover shows a spaceship, we know that the book is science fiction.

A Corpus-Based Analysis of V2 Variation in West Flemish and French Flemish Dialects

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chloé Lybaert ◽  
Bernard De Clerck ◽  
Jorien Saelens ◽  
Ludovic De Cuypere
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Effect Sizes ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
The Subject ◽  
West Flemish ◽  
And Function ◽  
Combined Impact ◽  
Lower Frequencies

This paper explores V2 variation in West Flemish and French Flemish dialects of Dutch based on an extensive corpus of authentic spoken data. After taking stock of the existing literature, we probe into the effect of region, prosodic integration, form and function of the topicalized constituent, form of the subject, and the number of constituents in the prefield on (non)inverted word order. This is the first study that carries out regression analysis on the combined impact of these variables in the entire West Flemish and French Flemish region, with additional visualization of effect sizes. The results show that noninversion is generally more widespread than originally anticipated, with unexpected higher occurrence of noninversion in continental West Flemish and lower frequencies in western West Flemish. With the exception of the variable number of constituents in the prefield, all other variables had a significant impact on word order: Clausal topicalized elements, elements that have peripheral functions, and elements that lack prosodic integration all favor noninverted word order. The form of the subject also impacted word order, but its effect is sometimes overruled by discourse considerations.

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