MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS PADA DEBITUR ULTRA MIKRO (UMI) PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) AREA LAMPUNG)

The Covid-19 pandemic has not only impacted the health sector, but also in the economic and social sectors. Social restrictions and decreased purchasing power of the community led to a decrease in economic activity, especially lower-layer businesses or so-called ultra-micro enterprises. In addition to stimulus or physical capital, social capital is also required for a business sustainability. Social capital is conceptually a relational relationship obtained from social interaction between ultra-micro enterprise. Trust indicates that there is a network that shows a link between individuals or groups that interact with each other continuously so that a trust between members is formed. The network that generates benefits that lead to interdependence between members. Values and norms become the basis of the formation of social capital because it becomes the basis in the formation of a reciprocal relationship between individuals or groups. The elements contained in social capital that has the potential to be the efforts of businesses in maintaining their business. Respondents in this study numbered 85 customers, selected using random sampling. Hypothesis testing is conducted with multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are social capital positive and significant influence on the business sustainability of ultra micro debtors PT. Pegadaian (Persero) area Lampung.

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Democracy and Economic Growth: A Historical Perspective

World Politics ◽

10.1353/wp.2006.0002 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 57 (3) ◽

pp. 323-364 ◽

Cited By ~ 238

Author(s):

John Gerring ◽

Philip Bond ◽

William T. Barndt ◽

Carola Moreno

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Social Capital ◽

Growth Performance ◽

Historical Perspective ◽

Causal Effect ◽

Physical Capital ◽

Capital Social ◽

Causal Pathways ◽

Subsequent Period ◽

Long Run

Recent studies appear to show that democracy has no robust association with economic growth. Yet all such work assumes that the causal effect of democracy can be measured by a country's regime status in a particular year (T), which is correlated with its growth performance in a subsequent period (T+l). The authors argue that democracy must be understood as astock,rather than alevel,measure. That is, a country's growth performance is affected by the number of years it has been democratic, in addition to the degree of democracy experienced during that period. In this fashion, democracy is reconceptualized as a historical, rather than a contemporary, variable—with the assumption that long-run historical patterns may help scholars to understand present trends. The authors speculate that these secular-historical influences operate through four causal pathways, each of which may be understood as a type of capital: physical capital, human capital, social capital, and political capital. This argument is tested in a crosscountry analysis and is shown to be robust in a wide variety of specifications and formats.

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Maximizing Religious Capital: Building English Villages Based on Islamic Education around the Campus

Nadwa ◽

10.21580/nw.2019.13.2.5870 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 337

Author(s):

Muhammad Saifullah ◽

Sofa Muthohar ◽

Sayyidatul Fadlilah

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Human Capital ◽

Natural Capital ◽

Physical Capital ◽

Financial Capital ◽

Learning Center ◽

Capital Social ◽

Font Size ◽

Religious Activities ◽

Religious Capital

Some Islamic groups, especially the traditional Indonesian circles, have a negative view of English. English is considered the language of infidel invaders and the language of hell. This paper aims to describe the development of society in implementing Islamic religious education while eliminating the negative impression of the use of English in Islamic societies to be an important language to be learned as a language of global communication. The research method uses the sociological phenomenological method. The results showed that the Amanah village had six social capital namely human capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital, and financial capital and religious capital. The development strategy undertaken is to maximize religious capital by establishing religious institutions and carrying out religious activities by being given English language lessons. There are two centers of activity, namely the Baitussalam mosque and the AleC (Amanah Learning Center). Other capital that plays a significant role is social capital that is inclusive and accommodating towards migrants.<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abstrak<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sebagian masyarat Islam terutama kalangan tradisional Indonesia berpandangan negative terhadap bahasa Inggris. Bahsa inggris dianggap sebagai bahasa para penjajah yang kafir dan bahasa neraka. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pembangunan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan pendidikan Agama Islam sekaligus menghilangkan kesan negative penggunaan bahasa Inggris di masyarakat Islam menjadi bahasa penting untuk dipelajari sebagai bahasa komunikasi global. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode fenomenologis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kampung Amanah memiliki enam modal sosial yaitu human capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital dan financial capital serta religious capital. Strategi pembangunan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan memaksimalkan modal relgius dengan mendirikan institusi agama dan menjalankan kegiatan-kegiatan agama dengan diberi sisipan pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Pusat kegiatan ada dua yaitu masjid baitussalam dan AleC (Amanah Learning Center). Modal lain yang sangat berperan adalah modal sosial masyarakat yang bersikap inklusif dan akomodatif terhadap para pendatang.

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PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM MELALUI KEGIATAN JAMâ€™IYAH ARISAN DI DESA JATIBOGOR KECAMATAN SURADADI KABUPATEN TEGAL

el-jizya Jurnal Ekonomi Islam ◽

10.24090/ej.v7i2.3452 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 195-213

Author(s):

Akhris Fuadatis Sholikha

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Human Capital ◽

Physical Capital ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Economic Empowerment ◽

Capital Social ◽

Muslim Communities ◽

The Village

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the level of economic empowerment of Muslim communities through the activities of jam'iyah arisan. Where are the factors that influence the level of community empowerment, namely physical capital, human capital, social capital, empowerment actor groups (KPP) and empowerment. Samples were taken from female jam'iyah members in the village of Jatibogor. This research is a quantitative study using PLS (Partial Least Square) data analysis. The results showed that the empowerment actor group variables, physical capital, human capital, social capital, and empowerment had no effect on empowerment. KPP variables, physical capital, and human capital had no effect on social capital. KPP, physical capital, human capital, and social capital had no effect on empowerment.

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Disaster risk reduction of Mount Kelud eruption based on capacity building:

Sustinere Journal of Environment and Sustainability ◽

10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.22 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 24-42

Author(s):

Dwi Rahmawati ◽

Turniningtyas Ayu Rachmawati ◽

Gunawan Prayitno

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Disaster Risk Reduction ◽

Natural Capital ◽

Physical Capital ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Financial Capital ◽

Capital Social ◽

Capacity Level ◽

Village Organization ◽

The Village

The ability to respond and recover from disasters is highly dependent on the community’s capacity. This study assessed the community’s capacity level in Kasembon District, an area that was impacted by the Mount Kelud eruption in 2014. Capacity level assessment is done by identifying pentagon asset components, covering human capital, social capital, financial capital, natural capital and physical capital. Bayem is a village with the medium capacity in spite of the low ownership of natural capital, financial capital and physical capital as it has been supported by the active participation of the community within the village organization. Pondok Agung, Kasembon, Sukosari and Pait are four villages which are almost the same with Bayem, but the involvement of the community is not as active as in Bayem. Based on the results of the research, villages that are socially active, tend to have a higher capacity.

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Natural Capital, Social Capital, and Physical Capital in Improving the Performance of Ecotourism in Bunaken National Park, Indonesia

Proceedings of the 23rd Asian Forum of Business Education(AFBE 2019) ◽

10.2991/aebmr.k.200606.087 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Viviane Manoppo

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

National Park ◽

Natural Capital ◽

Physical Capital ◽

Capital Social

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Continuidad y renovación en la acción colectiva de los ganaderos familiares del litoral noroeste de Uruguay

Eutopía - Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial ◽

10.17141/eutopia.13.2018.3290 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 11-32

Author(s):

Virginia Courdin Máximo ◽

Eric Sabourin

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Collective Action ◽

Social Conditions ◽

Northwest Coast ◽

Capital Social ◽

Associative Processes ◽

Secondary Sources ◽

Or Groups ◽

The Right ◽

Differential Support

La ganadería uruguaya ha brindado la imagen de productores independientes, aislados en explotaciones dispersas, sin organizaciones o colectivos que los agrupen. Sin embargo, es frecuente que los ganaderos familiares estén integrados a una o varias formas de colectivos de diversa naturaleza. Las transformaciones de los últimos años han desafiado a los Gobiernos de izquierda a encontrar herramientas adecuadas para aplicar políticas y apoyos diferenciales a ganaderos familiares, que permitan mejorar su competitividad y sostenibilidad. Una de ellas ha sido fomentar procesos asociativos, como eje transversal. Este estudio identifica y clasifica formas de acción colectiva existentes en el litoral noroeste del país, analizando los procesos a través de los cuales los individuos se implican en la acción colectiva. Mediante la consulta de fuentes secundarias y la realización de entrevistas, se identificaron cuatro formas de acción colectiva. Con base en ellas se observó que, para los ganaderos familiares, pasar de la acción individual a la colectiva fortalece los procesos de construcción de capital social, generando un ambiente favorable para que los involucrados mejoren sus condiciones económicas y sociales, e incluso modifiquen su situación de “debilidad” organizativa. AbstractUruguayan cattle raising has provided the image of independent cattle farmers, isolated in scattered exploitations, without organizations or groups. However, reality shows that it is common for family cattle farmers to be integrated into one or several forms of groups of diverse nature. The transformations that have occurred in recent years have challenged left Governments to find the right tools to apply policies and differential support to family cattle farmers, which allows them to improve their competitiveness and sustainability. One of the strategies is the promotion of associative processes as a transversal axis. This study identifies and classifies existing forms of collectives in the northwest coast of the country, analyzing the processes through which individuals are involved in collective action. The identification of four types of collective action is the result of the review of secondary sources and the interviews conducted. This reveals that, for family cattle farmers, moving from individual to collective action strengthens the processes of building social capital, generating a favorable environment for those involved to improve their economic and social conditions, and even modify their organizational "weakness" situation.

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Community Empowerment Model Based on Independence in Administration Alert Village Health Sector

Health Notions ◽

10.33846/hn20203 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 163-168

Author(s):

Suparji Suparji ◽

Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho ◽

Sunarto Sunarto

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Human Capital ◽

Physical Capital ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Total Effect ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Capital Social ◽

Empowerment Model

Introduction: The success of “Alert villages” (“alert village”) can be explained using an independence-based "community empowerment model", involving factors of physical capital, human capital, social capital and community empoweredness. Method: This model was developed with a cros sectional design involving physical capital, human capital, social capital, community empoweredness, and “alert village” success. The research subjects were 216 implementers of “alert village” in Panekan Sub-district, Magetan District, selected by cluster sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, then analyzed using structural equation modeling based on partial least square. Result: The success of “alert village” wass influenced by: 1) physical capital with total effect of 0.105360; 2) social capital with total effect 0.774022, 3) community empoweredness with total effect 0.952891. Analysis: The success of “alert village” was determined by a direct determinant of community empoweredness and two indirect determinants of physical capital and social capital. Discussion: In the model of community empowerment in the implementation of “alert village” in Panekan Sub-district, the success of “alert village” was determined by 2 main factors in sequence, namely: 1) community empoweredness that included the ability to identify and develop potential, identify and prioritize problems, solve the problem; 2) social capital that included social network, level of trust between people, obedience to norm, caring for others, and involvement in implementation. Keywords: Physical capital, Social capital, Community empoweredness, Alert village

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Percepción de la Población Pobre de Santiago sobre el Mercado Laboral en Chile al año 2011 y evolución desde el año 2003

Oikos ◽

10.29344/07184670.31.1037 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 15 (31) ◽

pp. 153

Author(s):

Marcelo Yáñez Pérez

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Labor Market ◽

Equal Opportunities ◽

Capital Social ◽

Union Power ◽

Family Labor ◽

The Poor ◽

State Unemployment ◽

Poor Population

RESUMENEl artículo muestra los principales resultados de la investigación Percepción de la Población Pobre de Santiago sobre el Mercado Laboral en Chile, realizada durante 9 años consecutivos desde 2003, por la Escuela de Administración y Economía de la Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez. El estudio incluye antecedentes sobre las concepciones de empleo y desempleo de este grupo de la población, así como la identificación de quienes –a su juicio– serían los responsables de que las personas pobres obtengan un trabajo y la calificación que le asignan a su gestión. También contempla sus percepciones en torno al apoyo del Estado, nivel de desempleo, influencia del capital social, respeto por los trabajadores, igualdad de oportunidades, poder de los sindicatos, entre otros aspectos, además del nivel de desempleo familiar y tipo de problemas laborales que han enfrentado.Palabras clave: mercado laboral, pobreza, percepciones, equidad.Este estudio ha sido realizado en el contexto de la investigación “Percepción de la población pobre de Santiago sobre las condiciones de acceso, equidad y satisfacción en la obtención de bienes básicos y públicos – año 2011: visión evolutiva desde el año 2003”, que es parte del Programa de Investigación de la Escuela de Administración y Economía de la UCSH. Esta investigación ha sido financiada desde sus inicios y en su totalidad con fondos propios de esta Universidad.Perception of the Poor Population from Santiago of The Labor Market in Chile in the year 2011 and evolution from 2003ABSTRACTThe paper shows the main results of a long-term investigation on the perceptions of the poor of Santiago of the labor market in Chile, which began in 2003 and was carried out by the School of Management and Economics at the Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez. The study includes background on the concepts of employment and unemployment in this group of the population, and the identification of those who, in his opinion, would be responsible for the poor to get a job and the rating assigned to their management. It also includes their perceptions of the support of the state, unemployment, social capital influence, respect for workers, equal opportunities, union power, among other things, besides the level of unemployment and type of family labor problems they have faced.Keywords: labor market, poverty, perceptions, equity.

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