Empowering Society in Waste Management System with the Reduce Reuse and Recycle Approach in Pagarawan Bangka

Nowadays, community needs have drastically increased. It can lead to an increase in waste. It makes things worse when waste mismanagement occurs. Reduce, reuse, and recycle can help waste management successfully. The waste management in Desa Pagarawan is being implemented. It requires evaluating the implementation. The study aims to analyze reduce, reuse, and recycle in waste management through social empowerment in Desa Pagarawan, Bangka. Descriptive qualitative was applied as the research method. Observation, focus group discussion, and in-depth interviews were applied as the data collection technique. The head of a village, village-owned enterprise, and village organization staffs were the informant of the study. It was discovered that reduce, reuse, and recycle were far from being implemented in the waste management system in Desa Pagarawan. The people remained hoarding, burning, and littering trash improperly. It suggested that the local government and society as a whole should be more participative in implementing reduce, reuse, and recycle to achieve sustainable waste management.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Desa Wisata

Community empowerment is an important sector in developing tourist village. To develop tourist needs to use the resources of the community, as a community, as one of the tourism stakeholders that has an important role to support the achievement of empowered to make them independent. Community empowerment activities, such as a). The meeting, b). Assistance, c). Financial aids, d). Infrastructure building, e). Tourism village organization formation, and f). Mutual assistance, done by the organizer really make the community of Kembang Arum independent in developing tourism village. Keywords: Empowerment, Tourist Village and independence Cole, Stroma, Cultural Tourism Empowerment. In Melanie K. Smith and Mike Robinson, “Cultural Tourism in a Changing World Polities Participation and (Re)Presentation” British; Channel View Publication, 2006

How to Develop Cultural and Creative Tourism at a Demonstrated Village in Yi Nationality Region of Liangshan Prefecture

Liangshan Prefecture, located in Sichuan Province in Southwest China, is the largest inhabited area of the Yi ethnic group and is also known as a contiguous impoverished area in the country. Therefore, poverty needs to be addressed through rural revitalization. The purpose of this study is to explore the strategic objectives and achievements of rural revitalization in Liangshan Yi Area through the construction of demonstration villages, to explore the current situation and problems of cultural and creative tourism development, and to provide Suggestions for improvement through literature collection and empirical investigation. The research finds that the problems of cultural and creative tourism development in the case model village include the strengthening of infrastructure construction, the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, the lack of downward publicity and external publicity, and the low cognition and acceptance of cultural and creative tourism. Finally, this study suggests that to develop cultural and creative tourism in the model village, the government must make relevant improvements, such as strengthening policy support, actively promoting and guiding the development of cultural and creative tourism in the model village, and increase the link with colleges and universities. For the demonstration villages, this study suggests that the professional quality of cultural and creative tourism of village leaders, the establishment of cultural and tourism seed teachers, and the establishment of village organization and manpower training should be improved.

PENYULUHAN NAPZA PADA KARANGTARUNA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN OBAT

ABSTRAKPenyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi permasalahan mendesak di Indonesia. Narkotika, alcohol, psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainnya atau yang biasa dikenal dengan sebutan NAPZA merupakan benda terlarang dan sangat berbahaya bagi penggunanya dimana benda ini sudah menjadi trend dikalangan anak muda atau remaja. Hasil survei BNN menyebutkan 4 dari 100 orang pelajar/mahasiswa pernah menggunakan narkoba. Sebanyak 32 juta jiwa warga Jawa Tengah, terdapat 1,3% atau sekitar 195 ribu jiwa warga Jawa Tengah adalah penyalah guna Narkoba. Menurutnya, angka prevalensi ini lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan Provinsi lain seperti Jawa Barat yang hanya sebesar 0,8%. Korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Kabupaten Purbalingga berjumlah 197 kasus. Berbagai upaya penangulangan terus dilakukan, namun karena tingginya mobilitas penduduk antar wilayah menyebabkan meningkatnya penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Pada tahun 2019 di Purbalingga ditemukan 32 kasus baru yang ditangani oleh BNN Kabupaten Purbalingga, dengan rincian 4 orang perempuan dan 28 orang laki-laki. Dengan rentang umur 14-41 tahun. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat pada mitra untuk memiliki pengetahuan NAPZA dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran remaja untuk menjauhi narkoba. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan evaluasi kegiatan. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tantang NAPZA pada karangtaruna Desa Talagening sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan obat-obatan yang dapat merusak kesehatan fisik dan jiwa. Kata Kunci: penyuluhan; NAPZA; karangtaruna; pencegahan penyalahgunaan obat. ABSTRACTDrug abuse is an urgent problem in Indonesia. Narcotics, alcohol, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances or commonly known as drugs are prohibited objects and are very dangerous for users where these objects have become a trend among young people or teenagers. The results of the BNN survey stated that 4 out of 100 students have used drugs. As many as 32 million people in Central Java, there are 1.3% or around 195 thousand people of Central Java who are drug abusers. According to him, this prevalence rate is higher when compared to other provinces such as West Java which is only 0.8%. The number of victims of drug abuse in Purbalingga Regency is 197 cases. Various countermeasures have been carried out, however due to the high mobility of the population between regions it has led to increased drug abuse. In 2019 in Purbalingga, 32 new cases were found handled by the Purbalingga District National Narcotics Agency, with details of 4 women and 28 men. With an age range of 14-41 years. The end result of this activity is expected to provide benefits for partners to have knowledge of drugs and to increase awareness of adolescents to stay away from drugs. The method used is lectures, discussions, questions and answers and evaluation of activities. There is an increase in knowledge about drugs in the Talagening Village organization as an effort to prevent drug abuse that can damage physical and mental health. Keywords: counseling; drugs; Karangtaruna; prevention of drug abuse.

Negotiating Debt

Originally set up in 1998 in China, the Puhan Rural Community was the first peasant-initiated, cross-village organization established after the collapse of the top-down people's communes and the implementation of the household responsibility system. Puhan learned a lesson about the exploitation of usurious microfinance and decided that it was capable of establishing a system of mutual aid credit by itself, changing the cultural emphasis on money. Its story of struggling with rural financial organizations opens up a debate on the trap of marketization and monetization, the root causes of loans and debts, the negotiating power of collectives, the production mode of ecological agriculture, and the redefinition of the commonwealth.

LEADERSHIP RESPOND TO ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE RESISTANCE

This study aims to describe the analysis, and interpret the leadership style of the Sukur Village Chief Airmadidi District, North Minahasa Regency. The method of approach uses qualitative or postpositivistic, because it is considered appropriate according to the problem at hand. The results of the research obtained by the Lurah in communicating are still not open, many decisions are not conveyed to his employees transparently and the Lurah's weak ability to communicate both with employees and the community. Good communication will have an impact on the preparation of work program planning which is a further action after determining the vision organization; Experience in the world of government is still minimal with a background of junior high school teachers and educational qualifications not in the field of government and the village head does not understand the vision and mission of the village organization; The Lurah does not really understand the main tasks and does not yet have a work program planning and Lurah's inhospitability in decision making is dominated by the character of his past and his reluctance to practice according to existing rules. The ability of the lurah in understanding the existing resistance either personally to the rules or resistance to problems related to decision making has not yet implemented the existing rules and is more dominated by what is not desired by the rules, understanding the rules there but to practice those which are still not maximal, especially in in his decision-making which is dominated by his feelings and delegation of tasks that do not understand Job description according to the duties that are owned, so that the problem solving in this study The need for rolling positions based on expertise and competence; Commitment to the involvement and participation of the Lurah needs to be increased; Positioning a Lurah must Understand the Auth and rules; Assignment of tasks based on task fields and competencies; Background The Lurah must meet educational qualifications, skills and loyalty

Investigating Organizational and Human Resource Capacity of Village Government: A Case Study in Kutai Kartanegara Regency

Indonesian Village Law No. 6/2014 mandates village to be a self-governing community and local self-government. Based on the law, village government conducts governmental administrative business, local development, fostering village societal, and empowering local people. To support the tasks, it is allowed to raise funds from various sources. This paper aims to investigate any problem and possible solutions to strengthen village capacity in order to achieve the village law vision. This research was conducted in Kutai Kartanegara (Kukar) Regency, Indonesia. It used a qualitative approach and the data were collected in several ways, i.e. focus group discussion, interview, secondary data, and observation. The study showed that village governments have no authority to design their own organizations, because the designs are prepared by central and local governments in detail. Moreover, lack of competence among village government staffs and financial dependency also make village governments rely on supports from central and local governments. It concludes that high intervene from upper governments make the village governments have limited room to manage their organizations. Secondly, policy disharmony among ministers also makes them in a dilemma about which one should be followed. Thirdly, various limited upon villages consequently makes them highly depend on supports, especially financial supports, from higher levels of government. Therefore, some actions need to be taken, such as reducing intervention, synchronizing policies among ministries, strengthening village organization and staffs, and optimizing the role of local government agency and stakeholders to take part in the village development process.

Game Theory Analysis: The Stakeholder Behavior in the Rural Collective Property Rights System Reform (RCPRSR)

The Rural Collective Property Rights System Reform (RCPRSR) is a process of evolution along with the equilibrium point of the game theory. It is also an institutional change involving China’s primary economic system and rural basic management system. This paper used the stakeholder theory to determine the main stakeholders in the RCPRSR and then analyzed the behavior mechanism of the main stakeholders through the method of game theory. The results indicate that the main stakeholders are farmers, village organizations, and government. The Nash equilibrium solution is executing and joining respectively village organizations and farmers. Game theory also suggests that the RCPRSR is a gradual and repetitive dynamic process, not the result of one-time rational design. Based on the conclusions of the research, it indicates that should raise the enthusiasm of the village organization. This can increase the income of farmers and flourish the rural economy of China.