scholarly journals COVIMOS: A Coastal Video Monitoring System

Author(s):  
I Made Oka Widyantara ◽  
I Made Dwi Asana Putra ◽  
Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana

This paper intends to explain the development of Coastal Video Monitoring System (CoViMoS) with the main characteristics including low-cost and easy implementation. CoViMoS characteristics have been realized using the device IP camera for video image acquisition, and development of software applications with the main features including detection of shoreline and it changes are automatically. This capability was based on segmentation and classification techniques based on data mining. Detection of shoreline is done by segmenting a video image of the beach, to get a cluster of objects, namely land, sea and sky, using Self Organizing Map (SOM) algorithms. The mechanism of classification is done using K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithms to provide the class labels to objects that have been generated on the segmentation process. Furthermore, the classification of land used as a reference object in the detection of costline. Implementation CoViMoS system for monitoring systems in Cucukan Beach, Gianyar regency, have shown that the developed system is able to detect the shoreline and its changes automatically.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Made Oka Widyantara ◽  
I Made Dwi Asana Putra ◽  
Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana

This paper intends to explain the development of Coastal Video Monitoring System (CoViMoS) with the main characteristics including low-cost and easy implementation. CoViMoS characteristics have been realized using the device IP camera for video image acquisition, and development of software applications with the main features including detection of shoreline and it changes are automatically. This capability was based on segmentation and classification techniques based on data mining. Detection of shoreline is done by segmenting a video image of the beach, to get a cluster of objects, namely land, sea and sky, using Self Organizing Map (SOM) algorithms. The mechanism of classification is done using K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithms to provide the class labels to objects that have been generated on the segmentation process. Furthermore, the classification of land used as a reference object in the detection of costline. Implementation CoViMoS system for monitoring systems in Cucukan Beach, Gianyar regency, have shown that the developed system is able to detect the shoreline and its changes automatically.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Made Oka Widyantara ◽  
I Made Dwi Asana Putra ◽  
Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana

This paper intends to explain the development of Coastal Video Monitoring System (CoViMoS) with the main characteristics including low-cost and easy implementation. CoViMoS characteristics have been realized using the device IP camera for video image acquisition, and development of software applications with the main features including detection of shoreline and it changes are automatically. This capability was based on segmentation and classification techniques based on data mining. Detection of shoreline is done by segmenting a video image of the beach, to get a cluster of objects, namely land, sea and sky, using Self Organizing Map (SOM) algorithms. The mechanism of classification is done using K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithms to provide the class labels to objects that have been generated on the segmentation process. Furthermore, the classification of land used as a reference object in the detection of costline. Implementation CoViMoS system for monitoring systems in Cucukan Beach, Gianyar regency, have shown that the developed system is able to detect the shoreline and its changes automatically.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Agudo ◽  
María Sámano ◽  
Adrián Rodríguez ◽  
Jorge Crespo ◽  
Manuel Masías ◽  
...  

A video monitoring system has been used in order to track the morphology of an estuary located in La Rabia, due to the high time-space resolution provided by this system. Moreover, the data collection infrastructure allows us to extract relevant information at a relatively low cost. The methodology used to make the image capture and its post-processing procedure, permitted the detection and monitoring of a new tidal channel appearance as well as its evolution in width until it achieved equilibrium. During the course towards this balance, we could observe the characteristic phenomena for this type of process such as incisional narrowing and increase in width.


2011 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 2823-2828
Author(s):  
Jin Qing Liu ◽  
Qun Zhen Fan

This paper adopts high-speed fixed-point signal processor TMS320DM64 produced by TI company, XC2S150 chip FPGA produced by Xilinx company, video front-end decoder chip SAA7111 and back-end encoding chip AL250 new launched by PHILIP company, which constituted a high-speed, intelligent live video monitoring system. The system video image transmission of strong real-time, high efficiency and good transmission quality can meet the requirements of many video image processing and transmission field application in current, and has a good application prospect. The design of system software and hardware that introduced in this paper is the key.


2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 5722-5726
Author(s):  
Qing Hui Wang ◽  
Hong Wei Chai

Relying on powerful image processing capabilities and special parallel peripheral interface which is based on the ADI Corporation Blackfin561 DSP and using advanced H.264 video compression algorithm under the operate system of the uClinux. The implementation scheme of video image monitoring system based on B/S mode is proposed. By running the web boa server under the uClinux on the BF561 platform, the system realizes the video image acquisition,processing and network transmission.The result shows that the client can see the clearer images through the browser and the system meets the requirements of the remote video monitoring.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2769
Author(s):  
Jingjing Wang ◽  
Joongoo Park

Received signal strength indication (RSSI) obtained by Medium Access Control (MAC) layer is widely used in range-based and fingerprint location systems due to its low cost and low complexity. However, RSS is affected by noise signals and multi-path, and its positioning performance is not stable. In recent years, many commercial WiFi devices support the acquisition of physical layer channel state information (CSI). CSI is an index that can characterize the signal characteristics with more fine granularity than RSS. Compared with RSS, CSI can avoid the effects of multi-path and noise by analyzing the characteristics of multi-channel sub-carriers. To improve the indoor location accuracy and algorithm efficiency, this paper proposes a hybrid fingerprint location technology based on RSS and CSI. In the off-line phase, to overcome the problems of low positioning accuracy and fingerprint drift caused by signal instability, a methodology based on the Kalman filter and a Gaussian function is proposed to preprocess the RSSI value and CSI amplitude value, and the improved CSI phase is incorporated after the linear transformation. The mutation and noisy data are then effectively eliminated, and the accurate and smoother outputs of the RSSI and CSI values can be achieved. Then, the accurate hybrid fingerprint database is established after dimensionality reduction of the obtained high-dimensional data values. The weighted k-nearest neighbor (WKNN) algorithm is applied to reduce the complexity of the algorithm during the online positioning stage, and the accurate indoor positioning algorithm is accomplished. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm exhibits good performance on anti-noise ability, fusion positioning accuracy, and real-time filtering. Compared with CSI-MIMO, FIFS, and RSSI-based methods, the proposed fusion correction method has higher positioning accuracy and smaller positioning error.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. e0203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuping Feng ◽  
Haijun Yin ◽  
Chu Zhang ◽  
Cheng Peng ◽  
Yong He

The applicability of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometrics was examined to develop fast, low-cost and non-destructive spectroscopic methods for classification of transgenic maize plants. The transgenic maize plants containing both cry1Ab/cry2Aj-G10evo proteins and their non-transgenic parent were measured in the NIR diffuse reflectance mode with the spectral range of 700–1900 nm. Three variable selection algorithms, including weighted regression coefficients, principal component analysis -loadings and second derivatives were used to extract sensitive wavelengths that contributed the most discrimination information for these genotypes. Five classification methods, including K-nearest neighbor, Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy, Naive Bayes Classifier, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Radial Basis Function Neural Network were used to build discrimination models based on the preprocessed full spectra and sensitive wavelengths. The results demonstrated that ELM had the best performance of all methods, even though the model’s recognition ability decreased as the variables in the training of neural networks were reduced by using only the sensitive wavelengths. The ELM model calculated on the calibration set showed classification rates of 100% based on the full spectrum and 90.83% based on sensitive wavelengths. The NIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics offers a powerful tool for evaluating large number of samples from maize hybrid performance trials and breeding programs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Shereen S. Jumaa ◽  
Khamis A. Zidan

One of the safest biometrics of today is finger vein- but this technic  arises with some specific challenges, the most common  one being that the vein pattern is hard to extract because finger vein images are always low in quality, significantly  hampered the feature extraction and classification stages. Professional  algorithms want to be considered with the conventional hardware for capturing finger-vein images is  by using red Surface Mounted Diode (SMD) leds for this aim. For capturing images, Canon 750D camera with micro lens is used. For high quality images the integrated micro lens  is used, and with some adjustments it can also obtain finger print. Features extraction was used by a combination of Hierarchical Centroid and Histogram of Gradients. Results were evaluated with K Nearest Neighbor and Deep Neural Networks using 6 fold stratified cross validation. Results displayed improvement as compared to three latest benchmarks in this field that used 6-fold validation and SDUMLA-HMT. The work novelty is owing to the hardware design of the sensor within the finger-vein recognition system to obtain, simultaneously, highly secured recognition with low computation time ,finger vein and finger print at low cost, unlimited users for one device and open source.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Samaa Abdulwahab ◽  
Hussain Khleaf ◽  
Manal Jassim

The ability of the human brain to communicate with its environment has become a reality through the use of a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)-based mechanism. Electroencephalography (EEG) has gained popularity as a non-invasive way of brain connection. Traditionally, the devices were used in clinical settings to detect various brain diseases. However, as technology advances, companies such as Emotiv and NeuroSky are developing low-cost, easily portable EEG-based consumer-grade devices that can be used in various application domains such as gaming, education. This article discusses the parts in which the EEG has been applied and how it has proven beneficial for those with severe motor disorders, rehabilitation, and as a form of communicating with the outside world. This article examines the use of the SVM, k-NN, and decision tree algorithms to classify EEG signals. To minimize the complexity of the data, maximum overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT) is used to extract EEG features. The mean inside each window sample is calculated using the Sliding Window Technique. The vector machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbor, and optimize decision tree load the feature vectors.


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