Government measures to attain sustainable economic and social development of rural areas: Evidence from the Volgograd Oblast

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
T.V. Klenova ◽  
◽  
A.S. Ivanov ◽  
D.A. Koneva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Volgograd Oblast

ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПИЩЕВОГО БЕЛКОВО-ЖИРОВОГО БАЛАНСА И СТРАТЕГИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
V.I. CHINAROV
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Animal Fats ◽  
Labor Resources

В 2018 году дефицит белка и жиров животного происхождения в питании населения России составил 11,8 и 5,5, соответственно. Продолжает оставаться высокой импортозависимость по белку животного происхождения на уровне 10,3, по животным жирам 8,8. Интенсификация развития животноводства соответствует стратегической цели социального развития и повышения жизненного уровня населения нашей страны на ближайшую и отдаленную перспективы. В соответствии с Доктриной продовольственной безопасности взят курс на наиболее полное обеспечение и улучшение структуры питания людей за счет роста потребления ценной в питательном отношении молочномясной продукции собственного производства. Россия располагает всеми необходимыми условиями и имеет реальные предпосылки полностью решить проблему обеспечения населения животными жирами и пищевым белком животного происхождения, но с каждым годом усложняется ситуация с трудовыми ресурсами на селе.In 2018, the deficit of protein and animal fats at the diet of Russian population was 11.8 and 5.5, respectively. High import dependence on animal protein remains at the level of 10.3, and on animal fats 8.8. Intensification of animal husbandry corresponds to the strategy of social development and improvement of living standards of countryside population in near and longterm period. In accordance with the Food Security Doctrine it was taken the course on the most complete provision and improving the structure of peoples diet due to increasing in the consumption of valuable dairy and meat products of own production. Our country has all the necessary conditions and has real prerequisites for fully solving the problem of providing the population with animal fats and protein, but every year the situation with the labor resources in rural areas becomes more complicated.

Socio-engineering arrangement of the village — the basis of rural development

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-21
Author(s):  
Kh. B. Dusaev ◽  
A. Kh. Dusaeva
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Dynamic Development ◽  
The Village ◽  
Monetary Income

The article analyzes the number, employment and dynamics of monetary income of the population of the Orenburg region for a long-term period. The production of social and engineering arrangement of rural territories of the region for a number of years is analyzed in detail. Negative destructive changes and trends in employment and social development of rural areas are revealed. The directions of improvement and dynamic development of agricultural production, rural areas, and employment of the rural population are proposed.

Managing sustainability development of the agricultural sphere based on the entropy weight TOPSIS model

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-278
Author(s):  
Nataliya Stoyanets ◽  
Zetao Hu ◽  
Junmin Chen ◽  
Lichen Niu
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Structure Theory ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Governance Capacity ◽  
Capacity Evaluation ◽  
Rural Governance

The evaluation of rural governance capacity is a crucial part of studying the economic and social development of rural areas in the Henan Province. Based on the theory of social structure, this article studies the rural governance capacity. We construct a governance capacity evaluation indicator system from the perspective of social structure theory and use the entropy weight method TOPSIS evaluation model to calculate indicator weight and governance ability score of every township. The results illustrate that the overall governance capacity score is low, and there are differences among regions. The weights, which are different among different governance agents, provide a certain guidance for effectively improving governance capabilities. This study will offer a reference for the assessment of the governance of rural areas in Henan or in areas with similar economic and social development to the Henan region.

Romanian Agriculture Funding

2019 ◽  
pp. 161-184
Author(s):  
Ancuta Marin
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Absorption Rate ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Competitive Environment ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Eu Integration ◽  
Rural Development Program

Romania's EU integration has determined major economic changes, including the transition to a functional market economy which meant the existence of a competitive environment, free commercial exchanges, and free movement of people, capital, and services. To solve the existent delays, Romania has benefit from the European Community's funds for investment in agriculture and rural areas through the financial mechanism which assures non-reimbursable funds for farmers, private societies, and local authorities. Without claiming that we are exhausting the issue of financing in Romanian agriculture, the topic addressed brings some issues regarding the financing under the National Rural Development Program (NRDP) and the possible explanations of the low absorption rate of these funds. NRDP is a program which allow people to access non-reimbursable funds from EU and Romanian Government for economic and social development of the rural area.

One Village One Computer Campaign in India

2008 ◽  
pp. 1829-1853
Author(s):  
Anil Shaligram
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Digital Divide ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Organizational Model ◽  
The People ◽  
Fresh Perspective ◽  
Human And Social Capital

For social development to take place in rural areas it is necessary to involve the people and assist them in becoming technology-enabled and knowledge-enabled because knowledge is always held collectively (Hayek, 1945). It is said that the growing digital divide has added one more dimension to the already skewed process of development-underdevelopment (Castells, 2000). In reality however it has more to do with the deprivation of information and knowledge than the non-availability of hardware and connectivity. To overcome this, it is necessary to look from a fresh perspective and introduce a new socio-organizational model that builds on the principles of Information Society (Castells, 2000), Economics of Knowledge (Machlup, 1962; Arthur, 1985; Romer, 1990) and Social Capital (Coleman, 1988; Putnam, 1995) to ensure better development of human and social capital.

Survey of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Systems of Songjiang District in Shanghai, China

2012 ◽  
Vol 573-574 ◽  
pp. 511-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Huang ◽  
Yao Guang Guo ◽  
Xiao Yi Lou ◽  
Xue Wu Yuan ◽  
Shuang Jie Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Constructed Wetland ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Domestic Sewage ◽  
Soil Infiltration ◽  
Shanghai City

Due to the relatively unprogressive economic and social development of Songjiang rural areas of Shanghai city in China, the degree of rural domestic sewage treatment was relatively weak and hysteretic. The rural sewage treatment systems of Songjiang district were investigated through field survey. Finally, the systems of soil infiltration-constructed wetland and combinatorial biofilter, with obvious advantages, were proposed to popularize in Songjiang rural areas more suitably.

FUNDS AND PROGRAMS FOR SUPPORTING EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS IN POLAND

2017 ◽  
Vol XIX (5) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Jolanta Kondratowicz-Pozorska
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
National Institutions ◽  
The World ◽  
Eu Policies ◽  
Education And Development ◽  
The Eu

The aim of this paper is to present the different forms of support and the accompanying them sources of funding which were allocated for the education and development of the rural population between 2002 and 2016 and define the effects of these activities. A number of the EU policies, programs (including national ones), offers of various foundations for the rural population have been reviewed. Scientific literature, empirical materials and description of the EU and national institutions have been studied, as well as programs supporting the economic and social development of rural areas in Poland. The data required to write the article come from research institutions such as IRWiR, IERiGŻ and available GUS’s and The World Bank’s publications.

Web-Based Rural Road Asset-Management System

2003 ◽  
Vol 1855 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Pannapa Herabat ◽  
Dussadee Satirasetthavee ◽  
Adjo Amekudzi
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Management System ◽  
Data Management System ◽  
Road User ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Rural Road ◽  
Asset Management System

The Department of Accelerated Rural Development in Thailand has undergone major structural reforms according to the direction of National Economic and Social Development Plan 9, which decentralizes government authority into subdistrict levels. The goals for subdistrict level management are to improve the quality of life and the living standard through economic and social development in rural areas. By restructuring the maintenance practice and policy to complement the new orientation of the plan and to enable the proper planning of rural road asset maintenance activities, a systematic rural road asset-management system was implemented to achieve the goal of the subdistrict and central management. A web-based technology was used to provide an easy linkage between the central and the remote offices for both network and project-level management. The organizational barriers, development process, tools and technology, data integration, and benefits of the improved data-management system are discussed. The developed system includes data regarding pavement, bridge, drainage system, traffic sign, pavement marking, and vegetation problems. How web-based information technology can be applied to an asset-management system is discussed. The benefits are measured for productivity, profitability, and rural road user effects.

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