Changes in the labor force mobility in the Russian Far East regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1675-1696
Author(s):  
V.N. D'yachenko ◽  
V.V. Lazareva
Keyword(s):  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Worker Mobility ◽  
Regional Labor Markets ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
Regional Specificity ◽  
Municipal Level ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. This article examines the transformations in regional labor markets, causing changes in labor mobility, redistribution of employment between sectors of the economy, economic activities, jobs in the resettlement system of the region. Objectives. The article aims to define regional particularities of worker mobility. Methods. For the study, we used logical, comparative, and statistical analyses, and classification. Results. The article describes adaptive strategies of population behavior in the labor market in the context of crisis processes in the region's economy. It also identifies trends in employment patterns at the municipal level and assesses the characteristics of the development of human settlements in terms of spatial labor mobility. Conclusions. Changes in migration processes, redistribution of employment by line of business, and the development of small business and informal employment have significant regional specificity that must be taken into account when making management decisions.

Trends in employment in the context of transformations of the economy of Russia's Far East

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2262-2276
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. D'YACHENKO ◽  
Viktoriya V. LAZAREVA
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Regional Labor Market ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. This article examines the changes in employment of the population of the Russian Far East since the early 1990s. Objectives. The article aims to identify the specifics of the processes that are taking place in the regional labor market, and assess the scale and direction of labor mobility. Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis. Results. The article describes the features of the transformation of employment of the population of the Russian Far East in the initial period of the formation of market relations and at the present stage of economic development. It shows structural shifts in the regional labor market and assesses the impact of the growth of investment activity on labor mobility. Conclusions. The territorial features of the region have led to the development of significant deviations in the functioning of the labor market and in the structure of employment.

scholarly journals Consolidation of small and medium mining business in the gold mining industry of the Russian Far East

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 04012
Author(s):  
Irina Kradenykh
Keyword(s):  
Gold Mining ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Placer Deposits ◽  
The Russian Far East

The gold mining industry of the Russian Far East has a great development potential, whose economic growth largely depends on the efficiency of developing a unique mineral resource base. To do this, it is necessary to solve a number of tasks, including the management and organization of economic activities of enterprises engaged in the extraction of placer gold in medium and small volumes. Gold mining companies themselves positively assess the prospects for the development of the industry, despite the preservation of external restrictions imposed by Western countries. At the same time, the current position of the modern gold mining industry is determined not only by the state of the Russian economy, but also by a number of branch features related to the management of gold mining at the enterprise level. At the present time, there are increasing questions about the feasibility of consolidation of small and medium mining enterprises, which will allow them to overcome current trends in the economic development of the industry, by combining their own resources. At the same time, in practice, reverse phenomena are observed, indicating that the industry is segmented and the number of mining companies developing placer deposits is gradually increasing. However, consolidation processes, in the form of integration associations, represent one of the directions of development and effective functioning of Russian gold mining enterprises, therefore they require comprehensive research and remain relevant.

scholarly journals How Effective Are Special Economic Zones in the Russian Far East: A Financial Assessment Using Firm-Level Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-65
Author(s):  
Yoshisada Shida ◽  
◽  
Viktoriya Kan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Initial Growth ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Financial Assessment ◽  
The Russian Far East

With ‘Advanced Development Zones (TORs)’ formed in the Russian Far East in the mid-2010s, now it is a good time to overview the first five years of this policy development. Here, in contrast to the mostly qualitative prior studies, we assess the initial growth of the Far East TORs quantitatively. In order to achieve this, we set up a novel financial database which we use to trace the dynamics of zonal economic activities, compare their fiscal performances, and capture their structural differences. Our analysis, based on the database composing resident registers and financial accounting reports, reveals the following. First, a few TORs successfully attract new residents, leading to regional heterogeneity of the resident distribution and zone development dynamics. Second, there is one or a few companies in each TOR that dominate in the zone and determine total TOR revenue. Thus, their presences sway the TORs’ economic performance. Curiously, these ‘dominant’ firms do not necessarily act as ‘anchor residents’ originally supposed to initiate foundations of clusters in their industries. Third, small businesses, on the contrast, show rather low profitability; however, there is variation among companies in different TORs. SMEs are hoped to play a key role in creating local labor market stability and adding to the regional economy what centralized big business cannot. In this regard, the TOR’s institutional improvement is vital to ensure local SME profitability. Summing up, we bid to label TORs as having ‘rich’ or ‘poor’ development potential to attract and stimulate SME in the zones

scholarly journals “Deception begins with trade . . .”

Sibirica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-59
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Turbin
Keyword(s):  
Life Experiences ◽  
Settler Colonialism ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Far East ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Military Officer ◽  
The Russian Far East

The article explores Vladimir Arsen’ev’s rationalization of the economic activities that he observed during expeditions in the Russian Far East, predominantly in the Ussuri region. It analyzes his categorization of the local population, which was derived from nonmatching taxonomies and included concepts such as nationality, religion, race, and subjecthood. Disentangling this categorization helps to outline the main contexts that influenced Arsen’ev, such as postwar political and military concerns, challenges of settler colonialism, and nationalizing empire. The article shows how Arsen’ev’s intertwined life experiences as a military officer and geographer, colonization official, ethnographer, and resource-conscious naturalist outlined the limits of his imagination and provided the ground for his intellectual innovations.

Tax debt as a threat to the economic security of the Russian Far East

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-242
Author(s):  
V.A. Yakimova ◽  
A.A. Orekhova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Debt Collection ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. The article addresses the tax liabilities of taxpayers registered in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, which should be paid to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, as well as the factors of the said debt growth. Objectives. Our aim is to assess the level of tax debt of regions of the Russian Far East and identify the correlation between the factors and the amount of tax debt. Methods. The study rests on methods of analysis, generalization, grouping, systematization, and the correlation and regression analysis. Results. We analyzed the level of tax debt for the entire Far Eastern Federal District and by region, identified factors affecting the growth of tax debt therein. The paper assesses the structure of tax debt by type of taxes and activity of debtors. The unveiled factors may help control changes in the size of tax debt in the Russian Far East and develop effective measures to improve the debt collection. Conclusions. The study shows that there is an increase in the tax debt in the regions of the Russian Far East, in the VAT in particular. The factor analysis revealed that the volume of sales of wholesale enterprises, investment in fixed capital, the consumer price index have the largest impact on the amount of tax debt.

New records and rare alien species in the flora of the Russian Far East

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Z.V. Kozhevnikova ◽  
◽  
A.E. Kozhevnikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Alien Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The Russian Far East

New invasive species Acanthoscelides pallidipennis (Motschulsky, 1874) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in the fauna of the Russian Far East

2018 ◽  
Vol 360 ◽  
pp. 25-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Kuprin ◽  
◽  
N.A. Kolyada ◽  
D.G. Kasatkin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The Russian Far East

ON CHROMOSOME NUMBERS IN THE GRASS FAMILY (POACEAE) IN RUSSIA, WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE FAR EAST

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 29-64
Author(s):  
N.S. Probatova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chromosome Numbers ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Grass Species ◽  
Original Material ◽  
Mountain Regions ◽  
Grass Family ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Far East

The paper summarizes information on chromosome numbers (CNs) of the Grass species (Poaceae) in the flora of Russian Federation, obtained on the original material, most part - from the Russian Far East (RFE). In some species the CNs are known in Russia or in the world only from RFE, in some – from one locality or few, or from one subregion of RFE. The grass species in RFE often occur in mountain regions and near seacoasts; some species are endemics, some were studied near the limits of their geographical distribution areas. The diversity of CNs, the special features of the CNs distribution in some grass groups are discussed. The alien species are abundant in RFE, and their CNs are also involved in the study. For karyologically polymorphous species further studies are needed.

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