scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Atonik Dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pembibitan Tanaman Aren Genjah (Arenga pinnata, Merr)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Yanti Ratna Sari ◽  
Tutik Nugrahini ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena

The Influence of Atonic Growth Substance and Planting Media Against Aruh Genjah Plant Breeding (Arenga pinnata, Merr). This study aims to determine the effect of proper growth regulator concentration and the best planting medium for the growth of palm seedlings, as well as the effect of interaction between ZPT Atonik and planting media. This research was conducted in Sangatta Lama area of Sangatta Utara Sub-district, East Kutai Regency, with time for 5 (five) months from February to June 2016. The research design used Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) 4 x 4 with 3 repetition . The first factor was the administration of Atonic ZPT consisting of 4 levels: z0: without treatment, z1: Atonic ZPT 0.5 ml / 1 liter water, z2: ZPT Atonik 1 ml / 1 liter water, z3: ZPT Atonic 1.5 ml / 1 liter of water. The second factor is the comparison of planting medium consisting of 4 levels: m0: top soil, m1: top soil + sand + manure (1: 1: 1), m2: top soil + husk husk + manure (1: 1: 1 ), m3: top soil + charcoal husk + sand + manure (1: 1: 1: 1). Fingerprint analysis showed that the best effect of ZPT Atonik (Z) on the parameters of plant height was on the first month that is in the treatment of z2 (Atonic ZPT 1 ml / 1 liter water). The best comparison of planting medium (M) to plant height parameters was at month 2 and month 3 was achieved by treatment of m2 (top soil + husk husk + manure = 1: 1: 1) and m3 treatment (Top soil + + Sand + manure = 1: 1: 1: 1). Furthermore, the best treatment of leaflet parameter of month 1 was achieved by treatment of m1 (top soil + sand + manure = 1: 1: 1). The interaction of ZPT Atonik (zxm) comparison and the best planting medium to the leaf number parameter is the 1st month achieved by the z3p1 treatment (Atonic ZPT 1.5 ml / 1 liter water and top soil + sand + manure = 1: 1: 1) . Keywords: Growing Regulators, Planting Media and Aren GenjahThe Influence of Atonic Growth Substance and Planting Media Against Aruh Genjah Plant Breeding (Arenga pinnata, Merr). This study aims to determine the effect of proper growth regulator concentration and the best planting medium for the growth of palm seedlings, as well as the effect of interaction between ZPT Atonik and planting media. This research was conducted in Sangatta Lama area of Sangatta Utara Sub-district, East Kutai Regency, with time for 5 (five) months from February to June 2016. The research design used Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) 4 x 4 with 3 repetition . The first factor was the administration of Atonic ZPT consisting of 4 levels: z0: without treatment, z1: Atonic ZPT 0.5 ml / 1 liter water, z2: ZPT Atonik 1 ml / 1 liter water, z3: ZPT Atonic 1.5 ml / 1 liter of water. The second factor is the comparison of planting medium consisting of 4 levels: m0: top soil, m1: top soil + sand + manure (1: 1: 1), m2: top soil + husk husk + manure (1: 1: 1 ), m3: top soil + charcoal husk + sand + manure (1: 1: 1: 1). Fingerprint analysis showed that the best effect of ZPT Atonik (Z) on the parameters of plant height was on the first month that is in the treatment of z2 (Atonic ZPT 1 ml / 1 liter water). The best comparison of planting medium (M) to plant height parameters was at month 2 and month 3 was achieved by treatment of m2 (top soil + husk husk + manure = 1: 1: 1) and m3 treatment (Top soil + + Sand + manure = 1: 1: 1: 1). Furthermore, the best treatment of leaflet parameter of month 1 was achieved by treatment of m1 (top soil + sand + manure = 1: 1: 1). The interaction of ZPT Atonik (zxm) comparison and the best planting medium to the leaf number parameter is the 1st month achieved by the z3p1 treatment (Atonic ZPT 1.5 ml / 1 liter water and top soil + sand + manure = 1: 1: 1) . Keywords: Growing Regulators, Planting Media and Aren Genjah

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Ana Cecilia Ribeiro de Castro ◽  
Fernando José Hawerroth ◽  
Carlos Alberto Kenji Taniguchi ◽  
Tiago Freitas Silva ◽  
Nazaré Suziane Soares

The objective of this study was to evaluate growth regulators with purpose of reducing the size of heliconia ‘Red Opal’ potted plants. The experiment was carried out in randomized block design with five treatments (trinexapac-ethyl and paclobutrazol at rates of 37.5 and 75.0 mg of active ingredient per pot and control without growth regulator) and five replicates. The treatments were applied 40 days after planting the rhizomes in pots filled with soil. Thirty and 150 days after the growth regulator application, plant height, number of leaves and shoots, petioles length and leaf area were evaluated. One year after planting the rhizomes in pots the number of inflorescence and leaves (leaves, sheathing leaf bases and inflorescences) and rhizomes (rhizomes and roots) dry mass were determined. Trinexapac-ethyl had no differences compared to the control in any of the variables evaluated. Paclobutrazol proved effective in reducing plant height, leaf area and petiole length and increase in number of leaves and shoots but the effect was temporary. Also, it did not affect the inflorescences production and leaves and rhizomes dry mass. Paclobutrazol is efficient to promote height reduction and to increase the number of shoots in heliconia ‘Red Opal’ potted plants without affect the inflorescence formation but its effects is temporary.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dida Alimin ◽  
Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru ◽  
Penny Pujowati

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) dosis pupuk kompos yang dapatmenghasilkan rumput meksiko tertinggi pada tanah top soil dan overburden, 2) produksi rumput yang ditanam pada tanah top soil dan overburden. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai September 2016 sampai dengan Januari 2017. Penelitian dilakukan di Jalan Mugirejo RT. 14 Kelurahan Mugirejo, Kecamatan Sei Pinang Samarinda. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan dua media tanam, dimana masing-masing media tanam diberi dosis pupuk kompos yang berbeda dan diulangan sebanyak 5 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, berat segar, dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pemupukan kompos dengan dosis 300 g polybag-1 menghasilkan hijaun rumput meksiko lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil hijauan rumput meksiko pada perlakuan dosis yang lainnya pada media tanam top soil dan overburden. Produksi rumput meksiko yang ditanam pada media tanam top soil menghasilkan rata-rata hijauan sebesar 1.390 g polybag-1 dan pada media tanam tanah overburden menghasilkan hijauan 1.320 g polybag-1. Perlakuan pemberian dosis pupuk kompos yang berbeda menunnjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, berat segar, dan berat kering.Kata kunci : Rumput meksiko, top soil, tanah overburden, pupuk kompos ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know 1) the dosage of compost fertilizer that can produce the highest grass of mexico on ta top soil and overburden media, 2) grass production planted on top soil and overburden soil. The study was conducted from September 2016 to January 2017. The study was conducted at Jalan Mugirejo RT. 14 Mugirejo Sub-district, Sei Pinang District of Samarinda. The experiment using Randomized Block Design. These treatments use two media planting with each planting medium given the dose of composted fertilizer. All Treatments were replicated by 5 times. The results showed that compost fertilizer treatment with dosage 300 g polybag-1 gave highest fresh weight compared with other treatments (0, 100, and 200 g polybag-1). The average yield of fresh weight of mexican grass planted on top soil was 1.390 gpolybag-1 and planted on overburden soil was 1.320 g polybag-1. Treatment of different doses of compost fertilizer showed a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight.Keywords: Mexican grass, top soil, over burden soil, compost fertilizer


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (5Supl1) ◽  
pp. 2121
Author(s):  
José Henrique Bizzarri Bazzo ◽  
Carlos Roberto Riede ◽  
Klever Márcio Antunes Arruda ◽  
Carolina Pereira Cardoso ◽  
Isabela Franzoni ◽  
...  

The application of N at the appropriate time and dose can increase oat crop efficiency by increasing grain yield through changes in production components. High doses of N, depending on the genotype and the environment, can result in plant lodging, which can be addressed with the use of growth retardants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the yield components, lodging, and productivity of white oat cultivars cultivated at two planting locations under different N levels with trinexapac-ethyl growth retardant. Two assays (with and without the application of the growth retardant agent) were used in the experiments, which were set up in the region of Londrina and Mauá da Serra, Parana State, Brazil, in a randomized block design with split plots and four replications. The plots consisted of four white oat cultivars (IPR Afrodite, IPR Artemis, URS Corona, and URS Guria) and the subplots of four doses of N (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1). Plant height, number of panicles per unit area, number of grains per panicle, thousand grain weight, lodging of plants, and grain yield were evaluated. For the conditions under which the experiments were conducted, the growth regulator decreased plant height and lodging. Furthermore, the growth regulator in combination with N topdressing increased the number of panicles per unit area. Thus, the increase in grain yield with the application of a growth retardant was dependent on the characteristics of the plant growth environment. The response of genotypes to N fertilization was also dependent on the soil and climatic characteristics of the environment.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Hon Fiter Fernando Tambunan ◽  
Jonis Ginting ◽  
Meiriani

Corn is one of the indicator plants that can give response to volcanic dust sinabung. The purpose of this study was to determine the respons of sweet corn plant growth to the composition of planting media (top soil, Sinabung volcanic dust and EFBOP). This research was done at experimental field of Agriculture Faculty of University of Sumatra Utara, Medan at height about 25 mals in August until November2016. The research was using a non-factorial randomized block design which was consisting of 6 treatments of top soil : volcanic dust : EFBOP ratio that is 10 kg : 0 kg : 0 kg (M0), 8 kg : 0 kg : 2 kg (M1), 8 kg : 0,5 kg : 1,5 kg (M2), 8 kg : 1 kg : 1 kg (M3), 8 kg : 1,5 kg : 0,5 kg (M4), and 8 kg : 2 kg : 0 kg (M5). Parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, length and width of leaves, fresh weights, length of cob, diameter of cob, seed line in cob, and number of seeds of cob. The result showed that the ratio of top soil, Sinabung volcanic dust and EFBOP had significanly effect on plant height, long and width of the leaves, fresh weights, length of cob, diameter of cob, seed line in cob, and number of seeds of cob, and had no significant effect on age flowering. The best composition of planting media was M2 with composition 8 kg top soil, 0,5 kg sinabung volcanic dust, and 1,5 kg EFBOP.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Devi Andriani Luta ◽  
Diana Sofia Hanafiah ◽  
T. Sabrina

AbstractThe Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) which is cultivated with the ameliorant can expand its conventional functions as a seasoning to different purposes such as medicines and growth regulator. The purpose of this study is to determine the type and dose of ameliorant which are suitable in improving the productivity of a few varieties of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research was conducted in Labuhan Deli District in the province of Sumatera Utara, Socfindo Laboratory and Final Disposal from February – June 2017. The experiment was carried out using a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is varieties consisting of 3 varieties (Bima Brebes, Super Philip, and Medan). the second factor are Ameliorant consisting of 5 dose levels (Control (without ameliorant), Biochar 0,4 kg/m2, biochar 0,8 kg/m2, Urban waste compost 1 kg and Urban waste compost 2 kg/m2). Parameters observed ie plant height (cm), Number of tillers per hill (tillers), and fresh weight production per m2. The results showed that varieties factor gave significantly of difference to the urban waste compost aplication 1 kg can increase the production of super Philip varieties onion with total fresh weight production 1203,57 g.Keywords: Onion, Varieties, Ameliorant


1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Angga Aprinaldi. Elfi Indrawanis. A. Haitami

This study aims to determine the effect of giving empty bunch compost (KOTAKPLUS) on the growth and production of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa Var. Crispa) verticulture. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 5 levels of treatment, namely the provision of empty bunch compost (KOTAKPLUS) consisting of: A0 = Top soil, A1 = 3: 1 ratio (Top Soil: (KOTAKPLUS), A2 = Comparison 2: 2 (Top Soil: KOTAKPLUS). A3 = Ratio 1: 3 (Top Soil: KOTAKPLUS), and A4 = Box Plus 100%. The parameters observed consisted of Plant Height (cm), Number of Leaves (cm), Leaf Width (cm ), Plant Weight per Plot (kg), and Consumption Weight per Plot (kg). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the provision of empty bunch compost (KOTAKPLUS) has a significant effect on all growth parameters and production of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa Var. Crispa) ) verticulture, with the best treatment found in the A3 (Top Soil 1: 3 Compost KOTAKPLUS) treatment, with an average plant height of 13.40 cm, number of leaves 9.67, leaf width 8.98 cm, plant weight per plot of 3.17 kg, and consumption weight per plot of 2.28 kg . Maximum Extract 250-300 words in Indonesian and English with 11 points Arial. Abstract must be clear, descriptive and must provide a brief description of the problem being carried out / researched. Abstract includes the reasons for selecting the topic or the importance of the research topic, research methods and a summary of the results. The abstract should end with a comment about the importance of the result or a brief conclusion


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-316
Author(s):  
Nico Syahputra Sebayang ◽  
Diah Eka Puspita ◽  
Surya Basri

Many banana plants in Indonesia have been cultivated by the community, one banana plant that has a high potential and has a chance to be developed is barangan banana (Musa acuminata Colla). The aim of this study is to find out the response of the growth of banana suckers using different planting media. This study was conducted in Kumbang Jaya Village of Badar District of Southeast Aceh Regency, which took place from April to June 2017. A non factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 3 levels of treatment with 4 replications was used as a research design in this study. The level of treatment is PM1: soil without mixture, PM2: soil + manure + sand (1: 1: 1) and PM3: soil + husk + sand (1: 1: 1). Parameters observed were plant height aged 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting (WAP), stem diameter aged 2, 4, 6 and 8 WAP and number of leaves aged 2, 4, 6 and 8 WAP. The results showed that different planting media had a very significant effect on plant height at 8 WAP, number of leaves aged 6 WAP and significantly affected the stem diameter of 8 WAP. But the effect was not significant on plant height aged 2, 4 and 6 WAP, stem diameter aged 2, 4 and 6 WAP and the number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 8 WAP. For plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 WAP, the growth produced by each treatment tends to be the same


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rika Agustina ◽  
Rita Sunartaty ◽  
Teuku Makmur

Coconut frond ash is one of the wastes from coconut trees which has not been maximally utilized. Coconut frond ash contains MgCl2 and KCl so that it can be used as a salt substitute in the process of preserving fish. In this study coconut frond ash was used as a basic ingredient for making dried mackerel with a long time of drying to storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drying time on mackerel storage. The research design used was a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors studied. The first factor is the drying time consists of 3 levels, namely P1 = 3 days, P2 = 4 days, P3 = 5 days. The second factor is storage which consists of 3 levels, namely S1 = 30 days, S2 = 60 days, S3 = 90 days. Each treatment was repeated 2 times to obtain 18 experimental units to observed hedonic tests. From the results of the study it can be stated that the treatment has a very significant effect (P≥0.01) on the hedonic test which includes (color, aroma, taste and texture).


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).


AgriPeat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Admin Journal

ABSTRACTThe role of Trichocompost and KCl fertilizer to control Fusarium wilt disease on onion in sandy soil. Fusarium wilt on onion is an interesting disease it is can loss the onion yield. The purpose of research to study trichocompost and KCl fertilizer role to control Fusarium wilt disease on ann onion. The research design used a Factorial Randomized Block Design with 2 factors. The first factor is 4 levels trichocompost, it is: without trichocompost (T0), trichocompost 10 t.ha-1 dosage (T1), trichocompost 20 t.ha-1 dosage (T2), trichocompost 30 t.ha-1 dosage (T3). The second factor is 3 levels KCl fertilizer, it is: without KCl (K0), KCl 100 kg.ha-1 dosage (K1), KCl 200 kg.ha-1 dosage (K2). Result of this research showed the application of trichocompost 10 t.ha-1 dosage and KCl 100 kg.ha-1 dosage can inhibit Fusarium wilt incubation time, can inhibit the patogen development with effective value 89,23%, the single factor it is aplication trichocompost 10 t.ha-1 dosage and trichocompost 30 t.ha-1 dosage not significant to dried onion bulb weight per clump of onion plant.Key words: Trichocompost, KCl fertilizer, Fusarium wilt disease, onion, sandy soil.ABSTRAKPenyakit layu Fusarium merupakan salah satu penyakit penting dapat menurunkan produksi bawang merah hingga 50%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peranan trichokompos dan pupuk KCl dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu fusarium pada tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama 4 taraf dosis trichokompos yaitu: tanpa trichokompos (T0), trichokompos dosis 10 t.ha-1 (T1), trichokompos dosis 20 t.ha-1 (T2), trichokompos dosis 30 t.ha-1 (T3). Faktor kedua 3 taraf dosis pupuk KCl yaitu: tanpa pupuk KCl (K0), pupuk KCl dosis 100 KCl kg.ha-1 (K1), pupuk KCl dosis 200 KCl kg.ha-1 (K2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian trichokompos 10 t.ha-1 dan pupuk KCl 100 kg.ha-1 dapat memperpanjang masa inkubasi penyakit, menekan serangan penyakit layu Fusarium dengan nilai efektivitas sangat baik (89,23%), perlakuan tunggal trichokompos dosis 10 t.ha-1 tidak berbeda nyata dengan dosis 30 t.ha-1 terhadap bobot umbi kering per rumpun tanaman bawang merah.Kata kunci: penyakit layu Fusarium, pupuk KCl, tanah berpasir, tanaman bawang merah, trichokompos.


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