scholarly journals ANALISIS KEBANGKRUTAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ALTMAN(Z-SCORE) STUDI KASUS DI PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasaman Silaban

The objective of this research is to analyse a company’s bancruptcy by the use of Altman Z-Score model. This study used the descriptive quantitative analysis method. The data used are secondary data, the annual financial statements and income statements of each company. Data were analyzed using four X ratio defined by Altman and were used to calculate the Z score of each company in order to determine its health level. The analysis shows that in 2010 - 2012 the company's health condition was not good. In 2010 the company was in the gray zone, then the next year the company's  condition declined, and in 2012 it was at an unhealthy condition/bankrupt. Telkom is in a healthy state and has increased each year, Indosat is in the unhealthy zone with Z score tends to increase every year. By knowing the health condition of a company, corporate management is able to evaluate each financial ratio and fix the company's financial performance in order to survive and compete.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Jezzyca Ria Paramita ◽  
Iwan Eka Putra ◽  
Abd Halim ◽  
Ermaini Ermaini

Financial performance is an overview of how a company's financial condition is. To assess financial performance is used with a benchmark commonly called financial ratios. Financial ratios used are usually such as profitability ratio, liquidity ratio and solvency ratio. in addition to using financial ratios, the company can also use the Altman Z-Score method to assess the level of the company's bankruptcy prediction. This research aims to find out the financial performance of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk as well as the company's future bankruptcy predictions. the research method used is quantitative analysis based on secondary data taken from the Financial Statements of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk for the period 2014 to 2019. The results of the study are measurements of the company's financial ratio showing sufficient value while measurements using the company's Altman Z-Score method show healthy value which means it does not go into bankruptcy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Snežana Knežević ◽  
Marko Špiler ◽  
Marko Milašinović ◽  
Aleksandra Mitrović ◽  
Stefan Milojević ◽  
...  

Bankruptcy is a risk that any company can face, regardless of its size. The importance of predicting a company's bankruptcy for years before its development is enormous, and it is important for financial sustainability. Financial reporting is an important platform for making financial decisions of investors and creditors. In recent years, the frequency of false financial reporting by firms has increased and there are concerns about investors' confidence in capital market. Academics and industry experts adopt a variety of risk management techniques to detect fraudulent financial reporting. A case study was applied in this paper. Based on publicly available financial data (disclosed financial statements) of a domestic textile company for the period 2017-2020, whose shares are listed on the stock exchange, a survey was conducted based on the application of Altman's Z-Score model and Beneish M-Score model. Financial distress is an important criterion to monitor when assessing the likelihood of fraud reporting. When a company is operating poorly, there is a greater motivation to engage in fraudulent financial reporting. The findings show that the results differ according to the applied method in terms of identifying the possibility of bankruptcy and the possibility of fraud in the financial statements of the observed company. The results of the study can be important to investors, auditors, regulators, bankers, tax and other government bodies.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 654
Author(s):  
Iswandi Iswandi

PT. Berlian Laju Tanker, Tbk. (BLTA) is a company engaged in the ocean transportation services listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Singapore Stock Exchange. In 2009 and 2010 BLTA experienced a net loss. At the end of 2011 the company rocked the financial markets in Indonesia and Singapore being unable to meet financial obligations to financial institutions and corporate bondholders. Given such conditions until the end of August 2012 BLTA can not submit audited financial statement of year 2011 to the authorities of stock exchange and public. By using the 2007 to 2010 audited financial statements and June 2011 inhouse financial statement were analyzed using Altman's Z score model can be known that since 2007 BLTA produce a Z score were classified bankruptcy. Investors should analyze the financial condition by using Z Score in order to minimized shareholders and bondholders potential losses.


Jurnal INFORM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Billy Montolalu

Early thought systems are needed in companies to overcome financial difficulties that can challenge industrial operations. Altman Z Score is one model that can be used to predict financial distress in a company by analyzing the company's financial statements. This research was conducted to analyze financial distress in property companies going public using the Altman Z Score model. In this model there are 5 financial ratio indicators that are used to predict financial distress. The financial report data used is the financial statements for 2015-2016 and there are 23 companies. The results of these calculations are then clustered with Fuzzy C-Means in two, namely safe zone and gray zone. Cluster validation testing uses the Silhouetee Index with a validation value of 0.9541 which indicates that the cluster process is valid. The results of this study indicate that there is one company that is included in the cluster gray zone, namely Intiland Development Tbk. Analysis of financial ratios found that the most influential is the variable X3 where the results of profits before tax are very small can affect payment of obligations. So it's easy to bring up financial distress conditions. And for those companies that have been in the gray zone condition, they are expected to be careful in financial management to anticipate financial distress.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Anugrahwati Ariatma

This study aims to determine and analyze bankruptcy predictions at PT Express Transindo Utama (TAXI) Tbk using the Altman Z-score model, whether PT Express Transindo Utama (TAXI) Tbk is experiencing symptoms of financial problems and is in the bankrupt category or is included in the non-bankrupt category based on interpretation of the Altman Z-score model. The type of data used in this research is quantitative and the data source used is secondary data. The analytical tool in this study using the Altman Z-score model. From the results of the analysis based on calculations that have been carried out on the financial statements of PT Express Transindo Utama (TAXI) Tbk in 2015 and 2016 the company is included in the gray area category because the Z-score shows a value of 1.1 <Z <2.6. But in 2017 and 2018 the Z-score shows a Z value <1.1, so the company is in the bankrupt category or the company is experiencing serious financial problems. This is due to the larger current debt of the company compared to the current assets of the company as well as the less than maximum revenue earned and the large operating costs of the company. Companies can overcome this by reducing debt and increasing revenue.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Diyah Santi Hariyani ◽  
Agung Sujianto

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br />The purpose of this research to provide empirical evidence that the Model Altman , Springate , and Zmijewski is the most appropriate model for predicting bankruptcy Islamic Bank in Indonesia . The population in this study are all Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange . This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of Islamic banks in 2010-2014 . Testing the hypothesis in this study using normality test, homogeneity test, and one way ANOVA test ( different test ) . The results showed that Springate model is the most appropriate model to predict the Islamic banks in Indonesia with an accuracy of 38.00 % , then Model Zmijewski with 28.00 % accuracy rate and Altman with an accuracy of 0.00 % .</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords : Altman Z-Score Model, Springate S-Score Model, Zmijewski X-Score Model.</strong></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 136-163
Author(s):  
Suci Kurniawati

 The purpose of this study is to analyze the company's financial distress on basis industry and chemical sectors as many as 57 companies using the ALTMAN Z-Score model in 2013-2014. The data which used was secondary data, such as Financial Statements of manufacturing company publication issued by Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) and obtained by downloading the website: www.idx.com. This study uses descriptive quantitative method. The finding of Z-Score index in basis industry and chemical sector in 2013 is occupied by PT. Intan Wijaya Internasional Tbk on chemical subsector and 2014 is occupied by PT. Alakasa Industrindo Tbk on metal subsector and others, with the first highest rank and healthy condition, whereas the last and lowest rank on wood and processing sector  in 2013-2014 is PT. SLJ Global Tbk, with having financial distress condition. The findings of this study are not consistent or even  in accordance with the reality which shows that the Altman method can not be used as a tool to indicate a tendency towards company’s financial distress.


Author(s):  
Christine Herawati Limbong ◽  
Elida Florentina Sinaga Simanjorang ◽  
Nova Jayanti Harahap ◽  
Zulkarnain Nasution

Every company must have financial reports that record capital, profits, losses, production wages, salary payments, which are related to the whole business. This report is called a financial report or financial report which records all information about a company's finances. The financial report is the final result of the process of recording financial transaction activities in a company that describes the company's financial condition in an accounting period and is a general description of the performance of a company. Where the purpose of making financial statements is to communicate the economic resources (assets), and obligations of an entity at a certain time, and the capital owned by the company. One way to get good financial reports is to compare the numbers in the financial statements. In making comparisons known as financial ratio analysis. The financial ratios used are profitability ratios and liquidity ratios. The results of these financial ratios will show the health condition of the company in question and are used to assess management's performance in a period whether it has achieved the targets as set and assesses management's ability to effectively empower company resources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-196
Author(s):  
Yolla Haja Olyvia ◽  
Rindang Matoati

The growth of the national aviation industry has been quite rapidly in last view times. Along with this condition, there are only few of airline companies are able to survive, which are supported by strong financial conditions and good corporate management. PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk a flag carrier that is able to maintains its existence until now. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the  period of 2013-2017 using financial ratio analysis based on minister of BUMN decree number: KEP-100 / MBU / 2002, trend analysis and analysis of the potential bankruptcy of the Altman’s Z-Score model. The data analysis method used in this study was descriptive quantitative. Data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and Minitab 17 software. The results of the study indicate financial performance of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the period 2013-2017 tends to decrease and the value of Z-Score obtained has great potential for bankruptcy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suci Kurniawati

Analysis of financial distress is very important, because it enables to assess an indication of the company's financial distress, how the indication of financial distress using Altman z-score in industry manufacturing sector in 2013-2014, and whether the Altman z-score model can be used as a tool in predicting the tendency of financial distress. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial distress of 125 manufacturing companies with different sectors and subsectors using Altman Z-Score model in 2013 and 2014. The source of data used was secondary data, such as financial statements of manufacturing companies’ publication issued by BEI and obtained from the internet by downloading through the website: www.idx.com. This study employed descriptive quantitative method. The findings of the Z-Score index on manufacturing companies in 2013 were occupied by PT. Intan Wijaya International Tbk. in chemical subsector, and in 2014 Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry of PT Sido Muncul Tbk. was the first highest rank and healthy condition.  Whereas the lowest rank was PT. Asia Pacific Fiber Tbk. in textile and garment sub-sector in 2013 and 2014, having financial distress condition. The findings of this study are not consistent or even in accordance with the reality which shows that the Altman method cannot be used as a tool to indicate a tendency towards company’s financial distress.


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