Legal Framework for Implementation of the EU Legislation on Medical Drugs Circulation

Medicne pravo ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Pashkov ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Dragana Radenković-Jocić ◽  
Ivan Barun

Abstract The authors present the issues and challenges related to the changes in status of a company and its impact on competitiveness. Status changes of companies, mostly mergers and acquisitions of companies, are one of the ways in which capital owners and management direct economic activities with the aim of maximizing profits. In order to make the right and justified decision, in terms of achieving the economic interests of the company, it is essential to know the laws and regulations in this area. This paper should provide answers on various questions which will be presented to decision makers in every company, considering status changes. Bearing in mind that the question of status changes often associated with an international element, the authors will pay special attention on the EU legislation and current legal framework in the Republic of Serbia.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Mr.Sc. Nexhat Jashari

In this output are treated issues related to the new legislation in Kosovo in the field of transport. in particular, there is elaborated the law in force, regulations, administrative directions and other sub-legal acts issued by the Ministry of Transport Post and Telecommunication.Special importance was paid on the harmonization respectively on the approximation of the new legislation in Kosovo in the field of transport with acquis communitaire, as well as other aspects of direct implementation of the EU legislation from this field in Kosovo. It also reviewed the application of Law on Obligations provisions as lex generalis in the field of transport and recommendations are given for better and overall regulation of the field of transport, by supplementing and amending laws and by proposing the issuance of other special laws from this field.in the field of transport with international report, such as: European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), Regulations Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID), Convention Concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF) , Convention Relating to the Contract of Carriage of Goods by Road CMR, The Convention on International Civil Aviation, - Chicago ConventionThe method used in this research is the comparative method.The result of this research is the ascertainment of the situation of new legislation in Kosovo, in relation to acquis communitaire, the effort and commitment of competent institutions for approximation with acquis communitaire .At the end as a conclusion there have been proposed the measures that should be taken in order to complete the legal framework in the field of transport.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Iryna Iefremova ◽  
Iryna Lomakina ◽  
Nataliia Obiiukh

In the context of exacerbation of environmental problems that are global in nature, it is necessary to assess the opportunities and development prospects of environmental policy not only at the international level, but also at the regional European level. In this regard, the focus of our article is to consider the problem of protecting groundwater as a strategic natural resource and to analyze the practice of applying European directives on water quality and protection of groundwater in EU countries. In the EU, the basic legal framework for water protection is defined in the Water Framework Directive that determines the need to develop monitoring programs and basin water management plans to improve the quality of water in the EU by the member states. However, taking into account the fact that groundwater, especially drinking artesian water, is vulnerable to pollution, improvement of the legal groundwater protection system and the search for rational groundwater protection practices implemented in the EU countries are vitally necessary. Therefore, the paper aims to explore the ways of EU legislation development in the field of water resources protection, identifying the main areas of groundwater protection and analyzing the legal means used in certain EU countries, in particular, Austria, Germany, as well as identifying priorities and objectives for Ukraine on the way to integration into the system of European water legislation. Keywords: EU legislation, groundwater, groundwater pollution, groundwater use, water management, water protection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 496-515
Author(s):  
Mari-Liis Viirsalu

Following its accession to the EU in 2004, Estonia has committed to implementing EU anti-discrimination legislation. This article briefly outlines the legal framework for equal treatment in Estonia with regard to its evolution and its characteristic features. Secondly, it analyzes how legal protection against discrimination in Estonia is structured. Thirdly, the current developments regarding the chosen grounds of discrimination will be discussed, drawing on the jurisdiction in discrimination cases. In this article, only the most common grounds of discrimination such as gender, sexual orientation, disability and age will be covered. While the formal implementation of EU anti-discrimation legislation is broadly completed, structural behavior shifts are still at an early stage. The developments in the domain of equal treatment are, however, noticeable, and this is apparently due to EU legislation - without the desire to please the EU at the time, Estonia would not have come this far today.


2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Yuliya Vashchenko

The energy sector is a strategic industry of each state. Energy industry is one of the most important regulated fields at the EU level and a crucial direction of cooperation between the EU and Ukraine. EU legislation, primarily directives and regulations from the Third Energy Package, prescribe requirements in respect of the legal status of national regulatory authorities in the fields of energy and natural gas. Ukraine, as a full-fledged member of the Energy Community, as well as in line with the EU‒Ukraine Association Agreement, shall institute laws and regulations necessary for the implementation of those requirements. In particular, EU legislation stipulates requirements with regard to the independence of national regulatory authorities from other state authorities during the exercise of their regulatory powers. In recent years, Ukrainian public authorities have undertaken steps to develop and approve a legal framework in order to implement the requirements of EU energy legislation, in particular those related to the legal status of national regulatory authorities. The approval of the Law of Ukraine on the National Energy and Communal Services Regulatory Commission in 2016 was one of the critical achievements in this direction. However, the new Law has not solved the problem of the constitutional legal status of the energy regulator. The Constitution of Ukraine’s provisions specifying the powers of the President of Ukraine and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine as against permanent independent regulatory authorities (e.g., pertaining to the establishment, appointment and dismissal of members, accountability) shall be amended in order to bolster the principle of independence of national regulatory authorities in the energy sector as prescribed by EU legislation.


Author(s):  
Valentyna Bohatyrets ◽  
Liubov Melnychuk ◽  
Yaroslav Zoriy

This paper seeks to investigate sustainable cross-border cooperation (CBC) as a distinctive model of interstate collaboration, embedded in the neighboring borderland regions of two or more countries. The focus of the research revolves around the establishment and further development of geostrategic, economic, cultural and scientific capacity of the Ukrainian-Romanian partnership as a fundamental construct in ensuring and strengthening the stability, security and cooperation in Europe. This research highlights Ukraine’s aspirations to establish, develop and diversify bilateral good-neighborly relations with Romania both regionally and internationally. The main objective is to elucidate Ukraine-Romania cross-border cooperation initiatives, inasmuch Ukraine-Romania CBC has been stirring up considerable interest in terms of its inexhaustible historical, cultural and spiritual ties. Furthermore, the similarity of the neighboring states’ strategic orientations grounds the basis for development and enhancement of Ukraine-Romania cooperation. The authors used desk research and quantitative research to conclude that Ukraine-Romania CBC has the impact not only on the EU and on Ukraine multi-vector foreign policy, but it also has the longer-term global consequences. In the light of the current reality, the idea of introducing and reinforcing the importance of Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) sounds quite topical and relevant. This research considers a number of explanations for Ukraine-Romania Cross-Border Cooperation as a key element of the EU policy towards its neighbors. Besides, the subject of the research is considered from different perspectives in order to show the diversity and complexity of the Ukraine-Romania relations in view of the fact that sharing common borders we are presumed to find common solutions. As the research has demonstrated, the Ukraine-Romania cross border cooperation is a pivotal factor of boosting geostrategic, economic, political and cultural development for each participant country, largely depending on the neighboring countries’ cohesion and convergence. Significantly, there is an even stronger emphasis on the fact that while sharing the same borders, the countries share common interests and aspirations for economic thriving, cultural exchange, diplomatic ties and security, guaranteed by a legal framework. The findings of this study have a number of important implications for further development and enhancement of Ukraine-Romania cooperation. Accordingly, the research shows how imperative are the benefits of Romania as a strategic partner for outlining top priorities of Ukraine’s foreign policy.


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