scholarly journals Analisis Angkutan Crude Palm Oil Multi Trip Dengan Kapal Tongkang

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Vindy Audiba Karchely ◽  
Arif Fadillah ◽  
Shanty Manullang
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Freight Rate ◽  
Multiple Channels ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Pull System ◽  
Effective Transport ◽  
The Future ◽  
Transport Choice ◽  
Supply Capacity

Crude palm oil (CPO) merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor andalan indonesia. Prospek pasar CPO masih cukup cerah dimasa yang akan datang, untuk pasar domestik maupun ekspor. Indonesia menjadi penghasil CPO terbesar di dunia dan untuk membutuhkan optimalisasikan armada angkutan CPO. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 7 tongkang dengan muatan 3 armada bermuatan 5000 metrik ton (MT) dan 4 armada bermuatan 3500 MT, dimana sistem tarik menggunakan kapal tunda, yang tersedia sebanyak 7 kapal tug. Transportasi angkutan CPO ini memiliki multi alur pelayaran dimana CPO akan di supply ke titik pelabuhan Surabaya sebanyak 92.000 MT dan di pelabuhan Jakarta sebanyak 52.000 MT dari titik muat (Pelabuhan singgah) di Samarinda, Palembang, Bonemanjing, Rengat, Dumai. Seluruh rute akan dioptimalisasikan untuk mendapatkan rute terbaik dan biaya yang minimum dengan menggunakan metode simplex dan linier program. Total biaya Required Freight Rate (RFR) dari 7 tongkang mencapai Rp. 274.003.209.166. Hasil menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan rute terbaik dan menggunakan 6 tongkang, kapasitas supply CPO meningkat menjadi 38 Ton. Dengan biaya RFR sebesar Rp. 253.058.332.728 biaya dapat diminimalisir hingga 20 milliar rupiah. Dari hasil penelitian memperlihatkan transportasi menggunakan tongkang dengan sistem tarik oleh kapal tunda masih dapat menjadi pilihan transportasi yang efisien dan efektif.Analysis of Multi-Trip Crude Palm Oil Shipment by Towed Barge; Crude palm oil (CPO) is one of Indonesia's mainstay exports commdity. The prospect of the CPO market still bright in the future, both domestically and exports. Crude palm oil (CPO) is one of Indonesia's mainstay exports. The prospect of the CPO market looks bright in the future, both domestically and in exports. Indonesia is the largest CPO producer in the world therefore the CPO transportation fleet must be optimized. In this study, seven barges with a cargo where 3 fleets with 5000 MT and 4 fleets with 3500 MT, where the tug system uses tugboats, which are available as many as 7 tugboats. This transportation of CPO transportatison has multiple channels where CPO will be supplied to Surabaya port for 92,000 MT, and at Jakarta ports as much as 52,000 MT from loading points in Samarinda, Palembang, Bonemanjing, Rengat, Dumai.All routes will be optimized to get the best route and minimum costs using simplex method and linear programing.  The total cost of the Required Freight Rate (RFR) of 7 barges reaches Rp. 274.003.209.166. The results show that using the best route and utilize only 6 barges CPO supply capacity increases by 38 tons. With an RFR cost only Rp 253,058.332.728 can minimize costs up to 20 billion rupiah. The result showed that transportation using barge with a pull system by tugboat still become efficient and effective transport choice.

scholarly journals A Model to Manage Crude Palm Oil Production System

2019 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 02001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inyang John ◽  
Andrew-Munot Magdalene ◽  
Syed Shazali Syed Tarmizi ◽  
Johnathan Tanjong Shirley
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Production System ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Model Based ◽  
The Future

This paper reviews key production process for crude palm oil and highlights factors that highly influence the production of crude palm oil. This paper proposes a generic conceptual model for crude palm production process considering these factors. The conceptual model could be modified to consider other factors not included in this paper. The future research would be to construct a simulation model based on the conceptual model proposed in this paper and analyse the effect of these factors on the performance of crude palm oil production system.

scholarly journals The effect of a SECoS in crude palm oil forecasting to improve business intelligence

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1604-1611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Al-Khowarizmi Al-Khowarizmi ◽  
Ilham Ramadhan Nasution ◽  
Muharman Lubis ◽  
Arif Ridho Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Business Intelligence ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
The Future ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

Crude palm oil is a crop that has a harvest period of ± 2 weeks and is in dire need of dissemination of information using e-commerce in order to be able to predict the price of the yield of companies or individual gardens within the next 2 weeks in order to improve studies on business intelligence. The disadvantage of not implementing e-commerce is certainly detrimental to the garden owner because they have to go through an agent so prices are set based on the agent. So with the application of e-commerce, buyers of crude palm oil can predict prices in conducting business processes to the future. So the need to forecasting the price of crude palm oil heads in order to improve the application of business intelligence using the evolution-based artificial neural network (ANN) method which in this paper is tested with SECoS get a MAPE value of 0.035% and by applying business intelligence can protect transaction costs by 33.3%.

scholarly journals Pola Distribusi Cpo Di Provins! Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 346
Author(s):  
Apri Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
North West ◽  
Oil Distribution ◽  
Distribution Cost

Focus of palm oil distribution is not only based on the amount of capacity but also the the total cost of distribution to transportation outlets. By using liniear programming, this. study tried to find the most efficient pattern of CPO distribution to several outlets in Jambi province. By using North West Corner and Least Cost methods, the minimum total distribution cost of CPO to Talang Duku and Muara Sabak ports is around Rp 297.863.755,00. The distribution of CPO to port of Muara Sabak only came from Tanjung Jabung Barat, around 1.075 tonnes. Distribution of CPO to Port of Talang Duku came from Batanghari (1.050 tonnes), Muara jambi (2.870 tonnes), Bungo (700 tonnes), Tebo (735 tonnes), Merangin (2.100 tonnes), Sarolangun (420 tonnes), and Tanjung Jabung Barat (1.025 tonnes). Government should develop facilities in Port of Muara Sabak in order to facilitate the distribution of CPO in Jambi Province.Key words: distribution, outlet and crude palm oil. Fokus perhatian dari pendistribusian minyak kelapa sawit tidak hanya bertumpu pada besaran kapasitas alat angkutnya saja melainkan juga biaya transportasi menuju outlet transportasi. Dengan menggunakan linear programming, kajian ini mencoba untuk menemukan pola distribusi CPO paling efisiensi menuju beberapa outlet di Provinsi Jambi. Melalui metode North West Corner dan Least Cost, jumlah biaya distribusi CPO menuju Pelabuhan Talang Duku dan Muara Sabak berkisar Rp 297.863.755,00. Distribusi CPO ke Pelabuhan Muara Sabak hanya berasal dari Tanjung Jabung Barat yaitu sekitar 1.075 ton. Distribusi CPO menuju Pelabuhan Talang Duku berasal dari Batanghari (1.050 ton), Muara Jambi (2.870 ton), Bungo (700 ton), Tebo (735 ton), Merangin (2.100 ton), Sarolangun (420 ton), dan Tanjung Jabung Barat (1.025 ton). Untuk kelancaran distribusi CPO di Provinsi Jambi, pemerintah daerah perlu mengembangkan fasilitas di Pelabuhan Muara Sabak. Kata kunci : distribusi, outlet, dan minyak sawit.

The Analysis of Potential of Straw Mushroom Development by Using Empty Fruit Bunches Material in Lampung Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarono Sarono
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Production Scale ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Straw Mushroom

The empty fruit bunches (EFB) are by-product of crude palm oil (CPO) production, and it is not widely used optimally. One of products produced from EFB with development potentials is straw mushroom. The objective of this research was to analyze the potentials of EFB material and straw mushroom based on EFB material in Lampung province. The result showed that the EFB potential in Lampung province was 111,144 ton annually and straw mushroom was 4,835 ton annually. The biology efficiency ratio of EFB into straw mushroom in production scale was averagely 3.93%. Districts having potentials for developing straw mushroom business by using EFB material were Mesuji, Middle Lampung, Tulang Bawang, Way Kanan, and North Lampung.

EFFECTIVE CROSS HEDGING: EVIDENCE FROM PHYSICAL CRUDE PALM OIL AND ITS INTER-RELATED AGRICULTURAL FUTURES CONTRACTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Noryati Ahmad ◽  
Ahmad Danial Zainudin ◽  
Fahmi Abdul Rahim ◽  
Catherine S F Ho
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Futures Contracts ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Futures ◽  
Futures Contract ◽  
Agricultural Futures ◽  
Cross Hedging ◽  
Optimal Hedge ◽  
Excessive Speculation ◽  
Chicago Board Of Trade

Since its establishment, Crude Palm Oil futures contract (FCPO) has been used to directly hedge its physical crude palm oil (CPO). However, due to the excessive speculation activities on crude palm oil futures market, it has been said to be no longer an effective hedging tool to mitigate the price risk of its underlying physical market. This triggers the need for market players to find possible alternatives to ensure that the hedging role can be executed effectively. Thus this investigation attempts to examine whether other inter-related grains and oil seed futures contracts could serve as effective cross-hedging mechanisms for the CPO. Weekly data of inter-related futures contracts from Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) and Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) are employed to cross hedge the physical crude palm oil prices. The study starts from 2006 until 2016. Empirical results indicate that FCPO is still the best futures contract for hedging purposes while Chicago Soybean (CBOTBO) provides second best alternative if cross-hedging is considered. Keywords: Crude palm oil, Crude palm oil futures, Cross Hedging, Optimal Hedge Ratio, Effective Hedging

A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN UNIVARIATE AND BIVARIATE TIME SERIES MODELS FOR CRUDE PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 374
Author(s):  
Pauline Jin Wee Mah ◽  
Nur Nadhirah Nanyan
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Forecast Accuracy ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Time Series Models ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Univariate Time Series ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
Bivariate Time Series

The main purpose of this study is to compare the performances of univariate and bivariate models on four time series variables of the crude palm oil industry in Peninsular Malaysia. The monthly data for the four variables, which are the crude palm oil production, price, import and export, were obtained from Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) and Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC). In the first part of this study, univariate time series models, namely, the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), fractionally integrated autoregressive moving average (ARFIMA) and autoregressive autoregressive (ARAR) algorithm were used for modelling and forecasting purposes. Subsequently, the dependence between any two of the four variables were checked using the residuals’ sample cross correlation functions before modelling the bivariate time series. In order to model the bivariate time series and make prediction, the transfer function models were used. The forecast accuracy criteria used to evaluate the performances of the models were the mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The results of the univariate time series showed that the best model for predicting the production was ARIMA  while the ARAR algorithm were the best forecast models for predicting both the import and export of crude palm oil. However, ARIMA  appeared to be the best forecast model for price based on the MAE and MAPE values while ARFIMA  emerged the best model based on the RMSE value.  When considering bivariate time series models, the production was dependent on import while the export was dependent on either price or import. The results showed that the bivariate models had better performance compared to the univariate models for production and export of crude palm oil based on the forecast accuracy criteria used.

PEMANFAATAN CPO ASAM LEMAK BEBAS TINGGI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulaicha Dwi Hastuti ◽  
Dwi Husodo Prasetyo ◽  
Erlan Rosyadi
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Plant Oil

Asam lemak bebas (alb) dalam Crude Palm Oil (CPO) merupakan salah satu parameter kualitas CPO.Munculnya asamlemak bebas ini dapat berasal dari faktor pemanenan dan penyimpanan. Asamlemak bebas yang tinggi dalam CPO dapat menurunkan harga CPO. Minyak mentah sawit inimerupakan salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang diolah, antara lain, menjadi pure plant oil (PPO)dan biodiesel. Namun,masalah utama CPO sebagai bahan baku PPO dan biodiesel adalah asamlemak bebas. Asam lemak bebas dalam CPO yang dapat digunakan untuk PPO dan biodiesel tidakboleh lebih dari 1%. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan usaha untuk menurunkan asamlemak bebas dalam CPO sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar. Metoda yang digunakanadalah esterifikasi. Asam lemak bebas dikonversi menjadi metil ester. Campuran metil ester dengantrigliserida ini merupakan bahan bakar yang dapat digunakan untuk pengganti BBM. Kondisi yangoptimal untuk proses esterifikasi CPO alb tinggi adalah sebagai berikut : suhu 65oC, waktu 360 menit,katalis 0,25%, dan perbandingan mol metanol 8:1. Dengan proses ini, asam lemak bebas dapatditurunkan menjadi 2,76% (konversi 89,39%). Pada kondisi yang sama dengan katalis yangditingkatkan menjadi 0,5%, asam lemak bebas dapat diturunkan menjadi 1,86% (konversi 92,85%).Pada kondisi yang sama, dengan katalis yang ditingkatkan menjadi 1%, asam lemak bebas dapatditurunkan menjadi 1,75% (konversi 93,28%).Kata kunci: asam lemak bebas, CPO, esterifikasi, PPO, biodiesel

DAYA SAING EKSPOR PRODUK CPO INDONESIA DAN POTENSI HILIRISASI DIOLAH MENJADI BIODIESEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danar Agus Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Global Market ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
A Value ◽  
World Demand ◽  
Domestic Use

ABSTRACTIndonesia is the world's largest producer of crude palm oil (CPO). Even so, the trend of international trade in Indonesian CPO products has decreased in the last 10 years with a value of -10.19%. The decline in world demand for CPO can be dealt with by utilizing CPO as a biofuel for domestic use, like biodiesel. The purpose of this study is to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO in global trade and determine the parameters of the quality requirements of CPO and biodiesel. The competitiveness analysis method uses the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method, while the analysis of the potential quality of CPO as a biofuel is carried out by analyzing the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). CPO trade in the global market is controlled by Indonesia with a market share of 50% and Malaysia 25.6%, with the declining trade trend in the last 10 years relatively (2010-2019) of -6.91%. The level of competitiveness of Indonesian CPO products in 2019 is very strong, but on average in the last 10 years, the level of competitiveness of Indonesian CPO is no better than that of Malaysia. Indonesia has SNI 01-2901-2006 and SNI 7182: 2015 as a determinant of the quality of CPO and biodiesel products developed in Indonesia so that the CPO and biodiesel produced fullfil sacurity and safety aspects when used by consumers.Keywords: crude palm oil (CPO), competitivenessv, quality, Indonesian National Standard (SNI) ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara produsen minyak kelapa sawit mentah/ Crude Palm Oil (CPO) terbesar di dunia. Meskipun demikian, tren perdagangan internasional produk CPO Indonesia mengalami penurunan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir dengan nilai -10,19%. Penurunan permintaan dunia terhadap CPO, dapat disiasati dengan memanfaatkan CPO sebagai bahan bakar nabati untuk keperluan dalam negeri sebagai biodiesel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui daya saing CPO Indonesia dalam perdagangan global dan mengetahui parameter persyaratan mutu CPO dan biodiesel. Metode analisis daya saing menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), sedangkan analisis potensi kualitas CPO sebagai biofuel dilakukan dengan menganalisis Standar Nasional Indoensia (SNI). Perdagangan CPO dalam pasar global dikuasai oleh Indonesia dengan pangsa pasar 50% dan Malaysia 25,6%, dengan tren perdagangan relatif menurun dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2010-2019) sebesar -6,91%. Tingkat daya saing produk CPO Indonesia pada tahun 2019 sangat kuat, namun secara rata-rata dalam 10 tahun terakhir, tingkat daya saing CPO Indonesia tidak lebih baik dari Malaysia. Indonesia memiliki SNI 01-2901-2006 dan SNI 7182:2015 sebagai penentu kualitas produk CPO dan biodiesel yang dikembangkan di Indonesia, sehingga CPO dan biodiesel yang dihasilkan memenuhi aspek keamanan dan keselamatan ketika digunakan oleh konsumen.Kata kunci: crude palm oil (CPO), daya saing, kualitas, Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI)

Kinetic models for degumming and bleaching of phospholipids from crude palm oil using citric acid and Super Flo B80® and Tonsil®

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Miguel Serrano-Bermúdez ◽  
Camilo Antonio Monroy-Peña ◽  
Darío Moreno ◽  
Andrés Abril ◽  
Anderson D. Imbachi Niño ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Kinetic Models ◽  
Crude Palm Oil
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