scholarly journals High Performance of Polynomial Kernel at SVM Algorithm for Sentiment Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Lailil Muflikhah ◽  
Dimas Joko Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Algorithm ◽  
Rbf Kernel ◽  
C Value ◽  
Parameter Values

Sentiment analysis is a text mining based on the opinion collection towards the review of online product. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is an algorithm of classification that applicable to review the analysis of product. The hyperplane kernel function of SVM has importance role to classify the certain category. Therefore, this research is address to investigate the performance between Polynomial and Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel functions for sentiment analysis of review product. They are examined to 200 comments using 10-fold validation and various parameter values (learning rate, lambda, c value, epsilon and iteration). As general, the performance for polynomial kernel of 88.75% is slightly higher than RBF kernel of 83.25%.

scholarly journals Pancreatic Cancer Early Detection Using Twin Support Vector Machine Based on Kernel

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 667
Author(s):  
Wismaji Sadewo ◽  
Zuherman Rustam ◽  
Hamidah Hamidah ◽  
Alifah Roudhoh Chusmarsyah
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Feature Space ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Twin Support Vector Machine ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Rbf Kernel

Early detection of pancreatic cancer is difficult, and thus many cases of pancreatic cancer are diagnosed late. When pancreatic cancer is detected, the cancer is usually well developed. Machine learning is an approach that is part of artificial intelligence and can detect pancreatic cancer early. This paper proposes a machine learning approach with the twin support vector machine (TWSVM) method as a new approach to detecting pancreatic cancer early. TWSVM aims to find two symmetry planes such that each plane has a distance close to one data class and as far as possible from another data class. TWSVM is fast in building a model and has good generalizations. However, TWSVM requires kernel functions to operate in the feature space. The kernel functions commonly used are the linear kernel, polynomial kernel, and radial basis function (RBF) kernel. This paper uses the TWSVM method with these kernels and compares the best kernel for use by TWSVM to detect pancreatic cancer early. In this paper, the TWSVM model with each kernel is evaluated using a 10-fold cross validation. The results obtained are that TWSVM based on the kernel is able to detect pancreatic cancer with good performance. However, the best kernel obtained is the RBF kernel, which produces an accuracy of 98%, a sensitivity of 97%, a specificity of 100%, and a running time of around 1.3408 s.

scholarly journals Feature Extraction and Classification of MRI Using Hybrid RBF Kernel and SVM

2021 ◽  
pp. 418-426
Author(s):  
Suhas S ◽  
Dr. C. R. Venugopal
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Image Retrieval ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Mr Images ◽  
Rbf Kernel

An enhanced classification system for classification of MR images using association of kernels with support vector machine is developed and presented in this paper along with the design and development of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system. Content of image retrieval is the process of finding relevant image from large collection of image database using visual queries. Medical images have led to growth in large image collection. Oriented Rician Noise Reduction Anisotropic Diffusion filter is used for image denoising. A modified hybrid Otsu algorithm termed is used for image segmentation. The texture features are extracted using GLCM method. Genetic algorithm with Joint entropy is adopted for feature selection. The classification is done by support vector machine along with various kernels and the performance is validated. A classification accuracy of 98.83% is obtained using SVM with GRBF kernel. Various features have been extracted and these features are used to classify MR images into five different categories. Performance of the MC-SVM classifier is compared with different kernel functions. From the analysis and performance measures like classification accuracy, it is inferred that the brain and spinal cord MRI classification is best done using MC- SVM with Gaussian RBF kernel function than linear and polynomial kernel functions. The proposed system can provide best classification performance with high accuracy and low error rate.

scholarly journals Veil and Hijab: Twitter Sentiment Analysis Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Lusiana Lestari ◽  
M Didik R Wahyudi ◽  
Usfita Kiftiyani
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Accuracy Score ◽  
Base Function ◽  
Rbf Kernel ◽  
The Veil

Controversies about veil and hijab are often occur in society. Especially in today’s digital era, public opinion expressed through social media can greatly influence the others opinions, regardless of whether it is positive or negative. Therefore, this research was aiming to conduct an approach through analysis sentiment of public opinion about the veil and hijab to know how much accurate the sentiment analysis predict the positive, negative, or other sentiments with using Twitter data as the research object. The algorithm used in this study is Support Vector Machine (SVM) because of its fairly good classification model though it trained using small set of data. The SVM on this research was combined with Radial Base Function (RBF) kernel because of its numerical difficulties that are fewer than linear and polynomial kernel and also because this research doesn’t have a large feature.  The amount of data used is 3556 tweets data. Tweets data, which is numbered 1056, is classified manually for the learning process. The remaining 2500 data will be classified automatically with the classifier model that has been created. A total of 1056 tweets data that have been classified manually is separated into training and testing data with a ratio of 8: 2. The result of the sentiment analysis process using Support Vector Machine algorithm RBF kernel with C=1 and γ=1  has an accuracy score of 73.6% with precision to negative opinions are 62%, positive opinions are 83%, neutral opinions reach 53% and irrelevant opinions that talk about hijab and veil reach 98%. It shows that sentiment analysis can be used for predicting the negative, positive or other sentiments of a sentence based on a certain topic, in this case veil and hijab.

scholarly journals Performance comparison of support vector machine (SVM) with linear kernel and polynomial kernel for multiclass sentiment analysis on twitter

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-174
Author(s):  
Rifqatul Mukarramah ◽  
Dedy Atmajaya ◽  
Lutfi Budi Ilmawan
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Linear Kernel ◽  
Testing Method

Sentiment analysis is a technique to extract information of one’s perception, called sentiment, on an issue or event. This study employs sentiment analysis to classify society’s response on covid-19 virus posted at twitter into 4 polars, namely happy, sad, angry, and scared. Classification technique used is support vector machine (SVM) method which compares the classification performance figure of 2 linear kernel functions, linear and polynomial. There were 400 tweet data used where each sentiment class consists of 100 data. Using the testing method of k-fold cross validation, the result shows the accuracy value of linear kernel function is 0.28 for unigram feature and 0.36 for trigram feature. These figures are lower compared to accuracy value of kernel polynomial with 0.34 and 0.48 for unigram and trigram feature respectively. On the other hand, testing method of confusion matrix suggests the highest performance is obtained by using kernel polynomial with accuracy value of 0.51, precision of 0.43, recall of 0.45, and f-measure of 0.51.

Algorithm Comparation of Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine based on Particle Swarm Optimization in Sentiment Analysis of Freight Forwarding Services

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-369
Author(s):  
Sharazita Dyah Anggita ◽  
Ikmah
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
The Public ◽  
Svm Algorithm ◽  
Bayes Algorithm ◽  
Freight Forwarding ◽  
Improved Accuracy

The needs of the community for freight forwarding are now starting to increase with the marketplace. User opinion about freight forwarding services is currently carried out by the public through many things one of them is social media Twitter. By sentiment analysis, the tendency of an opinion will be able to be seen whether it has a positive or negative tendency. The methods that can be applied to sentiment analysis are the Naive Bayes Algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This research will implement the two algorithms that are optimized using the PSO algorithms in sentiment analysis. Testing will be done by setting parameters on the PSO in each classifier algorithm. The results of the research that have been done can produce an increase in the accreditation of 15.11% on the optimization of the PSO-based Naive Bayes algorithm. Improved accuracy on the PSO-based SVM algorithm worth 1.74% in the sigmoid kernel.

scholarly journals A COMPARISON STUDY OF DIFFERENT KERNEL FUNCTIONS FOR SVM-BASED CLASSIFICATION OF MULTI-TEMPORAL POLARIMETRY SAR DATA

2014 ◽  
Vol XL-2/W3 ◽  
pp. 281-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Yekkehkhany ◽  
A. Safari ◽  
S. Homayouni ◽  
M. Hasanlou
Keyword(s):  
Kernel Function ◽  
Temporal Integration ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Rbf Kernel ◽  
Multi Temporal ◽  
Dimension Space

In this paper, a framework is developed based on Support Vector Machines (SVM) for crop classification using polarimetric features extracted from multi-temporal Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imageries. The multi-temporal integration of data not only improves the overall retrieval accuracy but also provides more reliable estimates with respect to single-date data. Several kernel functions are employed and compared in this study for mapping the input space to higher Hilbert dimension space. These kernel functions include linear, polynomials and Radial Based Function (RBF). <br><br> The method is applied to several UAVSAR L-band SAR images acquired over an agricultural area near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. In this research, the temporal alpha features of H/A/α decomposition method are used in classification. The experimental tests show an SVM classifier with RBF kernel for three dates of data increases the Overall Accuracy (OA) to up to 3% in comparison to using linear kernel function, and up to 1% in comparison to a 3rd degree polynomial kernel function.

scholarly journals Diagnosis Model of Pipeline Cracks According to Metal Magnetic Memory Signals Based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm and Support Vector Machine

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1076-1080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihong Gong ◽  
Zhuxin Li ◽  
Zhen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Adaptive Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Magnetic Memory ◽  
Metal Magnetic Memory ◽  
Stress Concentrations ◽  
Rbf Kernel ◽  
Diagnosis Model ◽  
Memory Signals

Metal magnetic memory (MMM) signals can reflect stress concentration and cracks on the surface of ferromagnetic components, but the traditional criteria used to distinguish the locations of these stress concentrations and cracks are not sufficiently accurate. In this study, 22 indices were extracted from the original MMM signals, and the diagnosis results of 4 kernel functions of support vector machine (SVM) were compared. Of these 4, the radial basis function (RBF) kernel performed the best in the simulations, with a diagnostic accuracy of 94.03%. Using the principles of adaptive genetic algorithms (AGA), a combined AGA-SVM diagnosis model was created, resulting in an improvement in accuracy to 95.52%, using the same training and test sets as those used in the simulation of SVM with an RBF kernel. The results show that AGA-SVM can accurately distinguish stress concentrations and cracks from normal points, enabling them to be located more accurately.

scholarly journals Comparison some of kernel functions with support vector machines classifier for thalassemia dataset

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 430
Author(s):  
Ilsya Wirasati ◽  
Zuherman Rustam ◽  
Jane Eva Aurelia ◽  
Sri Hartini ◽  
Glori Stephani Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Medical Field ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Blood Disorder ◽  
Vector Machines ◽  
Improve Accuracy ◽  
Rbf Kernel

<span id="docs-internal-guid-9a30056f-7fff-8ff1-59e1-69f89f4280bd"><span>In the medical field, accurate classification of medical data is really important because of its impact on disease detection and patient’s treatment. Technology, machine learning, is needed to help medical staff to improve accuracy to classify disease. This research discussed some kernel functions, such as gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernel, Polynomial kernel, and linear kernel with support vector machine (SVM) to classify thalassemia data. Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder which is also one of the major public health problems. In this paper, there is an explanation about thalassemia, SVM, and some of the kernel functions that serve as a comprehensive source for the next research about this topic. Furthermore, there is a comparison result from three kernel functions to find out which one has the best performance. The result is gaussian RBF kernel with SVM is the best method with an average of accuracy 99,63%. </span></span>

scholarly journals New Mixed Kernel Functions of SVM Used in Pattern Recognition

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 5-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Huanrui
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Kernel Function ◽  
Kernel Methods ◽  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Wavelet Function ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector

Abstract The pattern analysis technology based on kernel methods is a new technology, which combines good performance and strict theory. With support vector machine, pattern analysis is easy and fast. But the existing kernel function fits the requirement. In the paper, we explore the new mixed kernel functions which are mixed with Gaussian and Wavelet function, Gaussian and Polynomial kernel function. With the new mixed kernel functions, we check different parameters. The results shows that the new mixed kernel functions have good time efficiency and accuracy. In image recognition we used SVM with two mixed kernel functions, the mixed kernel function of Gaussian and Wavelet function are suitable for more states.

scholarly journals Using a least squares support vector machine to estimate a local geometric geoid model

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 427-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Szu-Pyng Kao ◽  
Chao-Nan Chen ◽  
Hui-Chi Huang ◽  
Yu-Ting Shen
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Curve Surface ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Geoid Model ◽  
Geoidal Undulation ◽  
Orthometric Heights

In this study, test-region global positioning system (GPS) control points exhibiting known first-order orthometric heights were employed to obtain the points of plane coordinates and ellipsoidal heights by using the real-time GPS kinematic measurement method. Plane-fitting, second-order curve-surface fitting, back-propagation (BP) neural networks, and least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) calculation methods were employed. The study includes a discussion on data integrity and localization, changing reference-point quantities and distributions to obtain an optimal solution. Furthermore, the LS-SVM was combined with local geoidal-undulation models that were established by researching and analyzing3 kernel functions. The results indicated that the overall precision of the local geometric geoidal-undulation values calculated using the radial basis function (RBF) and third-order polynomial kernel function was optimal and the root mean square error (RMSE) was approximately ± 1.5 cm. These findings demonstrated that the LS-SVM provides a rapid and practical method for determining orthometric heights and should serve as a valuable academic reference regarding local geoid models.

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