scholarly journals TWO SIDED MARKETS � HOW TO GENERATE VALUE FROM THEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Issac K Varghese ◽  
Mani P Sam

The article provides insights on two sided markets. Two sided markets ae gaining momentum in the economy that�s relying more and more on cashless mode. It also talks about the way value is generated on platforms for both the sides. The article highlights the effect of networks on value creation. The cost management of these platforms can be done by using activity based costing. The article also throws light on the need for eliminating non value-adding activities.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mourougavelou Vaithianathan

The cost management system is a powerful tool for managers to understand manufacturing plant performance. It is essential for any organization to develop a cost management system to estimate the product cost and to account actual cost spent for the product manufacturing. The Activity Based Costing (ABC) system has recently attracted the attention of many companies and is considered to provide better information about the cost pattern and the relationship between resources and activities. However, a survey of earlier research reveals that there are several difficulties to estimate the true product cost due to selection of overhead drivers to activities. To overcome these difficulties Temporal-ABC has been developed by Dr. K.D. Tham. In the first part of the report, costing system implementation issues are studied through real-time case studies. Then, research has been conducted and web-based proptotype application is developed using Temporal-ABC through collaboration with a world-class electronics industry - Celestica Inc. Toronto, Canada. The developed prototype demonstrates the application of Temporal-ABC for cost estimation at Celestica.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-184
Author(s):  
Gregory Wegmann ◽  

This article examines cost accounting methods containing one or more activity-based costing (ABC) like dimensions. The objective is to analyze cost accounting proposals with, in part, a philosophy reminiscent ABC. The research purposes are to analyze the strategic dimension of the methods described and to build a typology useful for managers. The discussion leads to a four-dimensional typology based on three strategic objectives assigned to the cost accounting systems. The foundation of the research is the Strategic Cost Management Theory from which emerges the ABC philosophy. The methodology applied is an academic and professional literature review. The typology designed shows common points and similarities of the methods observed and their strategic dimensions. Some of the methods studied are more or less useful for practitioners, according to the situation of their companies. Keywords: strategic cost management, activity-based costing, typology


2013 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
pp. 932-935
Author(s):  
Ya Jun Wang ◽  
De Quan Wang ◽  
Jia Liang Li

To deal with the problems of data inaccuracy and incorrect fee allocation, an activity based costing model for the special steel enterprises based upon multi-factor resource model was proposed. The model was built to combine the cost factors of consumption, operation, and cost drivers with resource, process and machining parameters and to realize the information integration of finance, production and inventory, which improve the accuracy, consistency and integrality of the product effective cost. Finally, the cost management system framework based on the model was realized and the application is illustrated by an example.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mourougavelou Vaithianathan

The cost management system is a powerful tool for managers to understand manufacturing plant performance. It is essential for any organization to develop a cost management system to estimate the product cost and to account actual cost spent for the product manufacturing. The Activity Based Costing (ABC) system has recently attracted the attention of many companies and is considered to provide better information about the cost pattern and the relationship between resources and activities. However, a survey of earlier research reveals that there are several difficulties to estimate the true product cost due to selection of overhead drivers to activities. To overcome these difficulties Temporal-ABC has been developed by Dr. K.D. Tham. In the first part of the report, costing system implementation issues are studied through real-time case studies. Then, research has been conducted and web-based proptotype application is developed using Temporal-ABC through collaboration with a world-class electronics industry - Celestica Inc. Toronto, Canada. The developed prototype demonstrates the application of Temporal-ABC for cost estimation at Celestica.


Author(s):  
Zoia Grygorova ◽  
Alla Kvasko

This study focuses on modern methods of enterprise cost management. The development of market relations in Ukraine, intensification of competition in the market for goods and services contribute to the growth of organizations' attention to the issue of increasing the level of efficiency of their activities. Improving the efficiency of activities can be achieved by increasing the result, or reducing the costs which allowed to obtain these results. Thus, cost management is one of the determining factors in improving the efficiency of enterprises and should be seen us their essential permanent function. Despite the sufficient number of publications on the study of cost management, among scientists there is still no single approach to the interpretation of the concept of "cost management" and methods of managing them, which necessitates and relevance of research in this area. Most cost management methods, currently used in the practice of domestic enterprises, focused on finding reserves to reduce costs in the internal environment of the organization, to achieve short-term results and do not take into account the impact of current market environment and its strategic goals. Novel approaches to cost management which have been advocated include activity based costing, Strategic Cost Management, life-cycle costing, among others. The application of modern methods and concepts of cost management has a number of advantages: the creation of a relevant information base for making timely and effective management decisions, strengthening the potential of the enterprise, increasing its competitiveness. The presence of numerous methods and concepts of cost management, the lack of their clear classification complicates the choice of appropriate methods that take into account the needs and goals of a certain enterprise. For this purpose, the authors clarified the essence of cost management concept, described the cost management process main stages content and clarified their composition. The authors group the main methods by stages of the cost management process that improves understanding using certain methods feasibility depending on the enterprises’ needs.


Trust is critical in remote sensor systems to exchange the information from source to goal. The Dynamic Source Protocol computes the substitute way, if any hub neglects to exchange the information. The Dynamic Source Protocol does not have any worked in usefulness to figure a substitute way if the way has a vindictive hub. With the cost of an interloper recognition framework we can identify the vindictive hub and modify the information/parcel exchange way. Notwithstanding, gatecrasher location framework is extremely costly for remote sensor systems and there is no certification in identifying a malevolent hub. In the ebb and flow look into a trust-based approach is prescribed to limit the overheads of gatecrasher location framework and it likewise recognizes the anomalous conduct hubs. The proposed demonstrate utilizes the rehashed recreations to distinguish flawed hubs through the agreeable exertion in the sensor organize and additionally judges the trust of progressive hubs. Reenactments were exhibited for standardized result of parcel dropping, normal rebate result, and trust connection.


1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 31-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Burgess

A harsh climate, extended dry periods and relatively expensive water resources underly the potential for effluent reuse in the Northern Territory, Australia. The cost of supplying potable water and the potential offsetting effects of utilising sewage effluent are reviewed. The need to firmly establish the true cost to the community of different supply options is identified. Major cost benefits accrue where reuse will enable deferment of either significant potable source augmentation or sewage treatment works upgrading and where horticultural prospects are good at a reuse site close to the treatment works. An overall strategy plan for increasing the potential of reuse is described. This plan includes firm cost management procedures, marketing activities, appropriate land planning measures and a commitment to research and development.


Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman Ramdzan ◽  
Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf ◽  
Azimatun Noor Aizuddin ◽  
Zarina A. Latiff ◽  
Keng Wee Teik ◽  
...  

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Approximately 3–5% of CRCs are associated with hereditary cancer syndromes. Individuals who harbor germline mutations are at an increased risk of developing early onset CRC, as well as extracolonic tumors. Genetic testing can identify genes that cause these syndromes. Early detection could facilitate the initiation of targeted prevention strategies and surveillance for CRC patients and their families. The aim of this study was to determine the cost-effectiveness of CRC genetic testing. We utilized a cross-sectional design to determine the cost-effectiveness of CRC genetic testing as compared to the usual screening method (iFOBT) from the provider’s perspective. Data on costs and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of 200 CRC patients from three specialist general hospitals were collected. A mixed-methods approach of activity-based costing, top-down costing, and extracted information from a clinical pathway was used to estimate provider costs. Patients and family members’ HRQoL were measured using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. Data from the Malaysian Study on Cancer Survival (MySCan) were used to calculate patient survival. Cost-effectiveness was measured as cost per life-year (LY) and cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). The provider cost for CRC genetic testing was high as compared to that for the current screening method. The current practice for screening is cost-saving as compared to genetic testing. Using a 10-year survival analysis, the estimated number of LYs gained for CRC patients through genetic testing was 0.92 years, and the number of QALYs gained was 1.53 years. The cost per LY gained and cost per QALY gained were calculated. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) showed that genetic testing dominates iFOBT testing. CRC genetic testing is cost-effective and could be considered as routine CRC screening for clinical practice.


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