scholarly journals DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION SMART TRAFFIC LIGHT USING GSM AND IR

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Thaar Kareem ◽  
Mays Jabbar

The increasing in the number of vehicles on streets has led to traffic congestion. In order to reduce the waiting timein cases of emergency, the idea of this work is suggested. This work is divided into two parts, the particular part and softwarepart. The first circular particular part is a model which consists of four lanes junction of a traffic light, it also has GSM system (Global System for Mobile Communications). The GSM and lamps of the traffic light are connected to Arduino UNO. TheArduino controls every signal which is coming from the inputs (GSM) to software and display to the outputs (lamps) Thesecond circular particular part is a model which consist same components the first circuit except replace the GSM withIR(infrared Remote).The goal from this work is to help us in the emergence cases, the opening and closing of the traffic light arecontrolled by using GSM system and IR, the time of each lane, is controlled that means reduce the crowding.

Author(s):  
Rashi Maheshwari

Abstract: Traffic signal control frameworks are generally used to monitor and control the progression of cars through the intersection of roads. Moreover, a portable controller device is designed to solve the issue of emergency vehicles stuck in overcrowded roads. The main objective of this paper is to design and implement a suitable algorithm and its simulation for an intelligent traffic signal simulator. The framework created can detect the presence or nonappearance of vehicles within a specific reach by setting appropriate duration for traffic signals to react accordingly. By employing mathematical functions and algorithms to ascertain the suitable timing for the green signal to illuminate, the framework can assist with tackling the issue of traffic congestion. The explanation relies on recent fixed programming time. Keywords: Smart Traffic Light System, Smart City, Traffic Monitoring.


Author(s):  
Abdul Hadi M. Alaidi ◽  
Ibtisam A. Aljazaery ◽  
Haider TH. Salim Alrikabi ◽  
Ibrahim Nasir Mahmood ◽  
Faisal Theyab Abed

<p>In Iraq, the number of people who own vehicles has grown up significantly. However, this increment in vehicles number doesn’t accomplished by a study of roads and intersections expansion. As a result, traffic jams became a big problem that led to long waiting time at each intersection, increased car accidents, pollution, and economic problems. To solve this problem a Smart Traffic Light System (STLS) has been implemented using Arduino, camera, IR sensor to overcome traffic jams problems in Kut city – Iraq.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Hozan Khalid Hamarashid ◽  
Miran Hama Rahim Saeed ◽  
Soran Saeed

Nowadays, traffic light system is very important to avoid car crashes and arrange traffic load. In the Sulaimani City / Iraq, there are many traffic problems such as traffic congestion or traffic jam and the amount of time provided manually to the traffic light system. This is the main difficulty that we try to solve. The traffic lights exist but still do not manage traffic congestion due to the fixed time provided for each lane regardless of their different load. Therefore, we are proposing to change the traditional traffic system to smart traffic system (adaptive system). This paper Focuses on the existing system (fixed system), then propose the adaptive one. The main crucial side effects of the existing system are:   Emergency cases: congested traffics might block the way of emergencies for instance ambulance, which transports people to the hospital Wasting time of people generally and specially Delays, which lead people to not to be punctual, this means people arrive late to the work  Wasting more fuels as staying more in the traffics, which affects the environment by increasing pollution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Made Agung Pranata ◽  
Nyoman Pramaita ◽  
Nyoman Putra Sastra

Meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukan kendaraan terutama di persimpangan-persimpangan yang terdapat traffic light. Untuk itu perlu dibuatkan suatu sistem yang disebut Smart Traffic Light, sehingga dapat memberikan prioritas pada jalur yang dilalui oleh kendaraan-kendaraan kegawatdaruratan. Ada dua tahapan utama dalam perancangan smart traffic light ini yaitu integrasi hardware berupa integrasi RFID dengan Aruino UNO dan algoritma Smart Traffic Light sebagai dasar dalam pembuatan software. Realisasi pada hardware dilakukan dengan penggunaan RFID module Mifare RC522 dan mikrokontroller Arduino UNO. Realisasi Software menggunakan aplikasi Arduino dengan menambah library RFID dan membuat perintah sesuai dengan algoritma. Hasil integrasi hardware dan realisasi algoritma ke dalam sebuah software memperoleh hasil tingkat deteksi dan akurasi deteksi dari RFID yang sangat tinggi yakni mencapai 100%, dengan waktu respon yang baik yaitu rata-rata 0,8s.


Information ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majed Al-qutwani ◽  
Xingwei Wang

The existing traffic light system fails to deal with the increase in vehicular traffic requirements due to fixed time programming. Traffic flow suffers from vehicle delay and congestion. A new networking technology called vehicular ad hoc networking (VANET) offers a novel solution for vehicular traffic management. Nowadays, vehicles communicate with each other (V2V), infrastructure (V2I), or roadside units (V2R) using IP-based networks. Nevertheless, IP-based networks demonstrate low performance with moving nodes as they depend on communication with static nodes. Currently, the research community is studying a new networking architecture based on content name called named data networking (NDN) to implement it in VANET. NDN is suitable for VANET as it sends/receives information based on content name, not content address. In this paper, we present one of VANET’s network applications over NDN, a smart traffic light system. Our system solves the traffic congestion issue as well as reducing the waiting time of vehicles in road intersections. This system replaces the current conventional system with virtual traffic lights (VTLs). Instead of installing traffic lights at every intersection, we utilize a road side unit (RSU) to act as the intersection controller. Instead of a light signal, the RSU collects the orders of vehicles that have arrived or will arrive at the intersection. After processing the orders according to the priority policy, the RSU sends an instant message for every vehicle to pass the intersection or wait for a while. The proposed system mimics a human policeman intersection controlling. This approach is suitable for autonomous vehicles as they only receive signals from the RSU instead of processing many images. We provide a map of future work directions for enhancing this solution to take into account pedestrian and parking issues.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2094 (3) ◽  
pp. 032036
Author(s):  
L M Akhmetov ◽  
D I Bikov ◽  
M R Khamidullin ◽  
G A Gareeva ◽  
G K Gabdullina

Abstract Every year, the growth rate of cars in Russia will continue to grow, which makes it extremely difficult to organize road traffic. To solve this problem, innovations in the automotive industry, such as smart traffic lights, are needed to more effectively regulate traffic on public roads. Therefore, an urgent issue is the development of a system for analyzing and unloading road traffic to improve the situation at intersections and subsequent automation through the introduction of artificial intelligence. The Arduino Uno was chosen as the layout for the organization of a smart traffic light.


Author(s):  
Imelda U.V Simanjuntak ◽  
Asep Suhendar

[Id]Dalam perkembangan saat ini running text dapat menjadi salah satu media informasi yg banyak dipakai berupa berita maupun iklan yang dikemas dengan tampilan yang unik dan menarik. Penulisan teks saat ini kebanyakan mengandalkan unit komputer ataupun remote kontrol yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal jarak dan tidak efisien. Pada perancangan ini, Arduino Uno digunakan sebagai perangkat penghubung yang telah di program sehingga user atau operator dapat menggunakan running text sebagai media informasi dengan menggunakan komunikasi melalui SMS (short message service) dari telepon seluler, kemudian pesan diterima oleh modul GSM (global system for mobile communications) Sim800L yang diteruskan ke mikrokontroller Arduino Uno untuk ditampilkan pada display running text yang dapat berupa huruf, angka dan tanda baca.Melalui rancang bangun running text ini diharapkan jarak jangkauan menjadi lebih luas antara running text dan penggunanya, proses perubahan teks nya bisa dilakukan sewaktu ? waktu dan proses pengubahan data running teks menjadi lebih mudah. Running Text yang digunakan type P10 ukuran 16cm x 32cm.Output tampilan berupa huruf atau angka yang terus berjalan sesuai pesan yang dikirim melalui SMS.Kata kunci: Running Text, Arduino Uno, SIM800L, Modul P10 16 x 32[En]Nowadays, running text is the most widely used information media in the form of news and advertisements that are packed with a unique and interesting appearance. Writing text currently mostly relies on computer units or remote controls that have limitations in terms of distance and inefficiency. In this design, Arduino Uno is used as a liaison device that already in at the program. so the user or operator can use running text as a medium of information by using communication via SMS (short message service) from mobile phone. The message received by GSM module (global system for mobile communications) Sim800L on the running text, then is forwarded to Arduino Uno microcontroller to be displayed on the display running text. Display that can be letters, numbers and punctuation marks. Through the design of the running text is expected to be wider range of distance between running text and its users, the process of text changes becomes easier for anytime. Running Text used type P10 size 16cm x 32cm. Output display in the form of letters or numbers are running according to messages via SMS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-47
Author(s):  
Aws Abed Al Raheem Magableh ◽  
Mohanad A. Almakhadmeh ◽  
Nawaf Alsrehin ◽  
Ahmad F. Klaib

Traffic congestion is a major concern in many cities. Failure to heed signals, poor law enforcement, and bad traffic light management are main factors that have led to traffic congestion. One of the most important problems in cities is the difficulty of further expanding the existing infrastructures. Having that in mind, the main accessible and available alternatives that could provide better management of the traffic lights is to use technological systems. There are many methods available for traffic management such as video data analysis, infrared sensors, inductive loop detection, wireless sensor networks, and a few other technologies. This research is focused on reviewing all these existing methods and studies using a systematic literature review (SLR). The SLR was intended to improve the synthesis of research by introducing a systematic process. This article aims at analyzing and assessing the existing studies against selected factors of comparison. The study achieves these aims by analyzing 78 main studies. The research outcomes indicated that there are decent numbers of studies that have been proposed in the area of smart traffic light management. However, less attention has been paid on the possibility of investigating the use of live traffic data to improve the accuracy of traffic management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
España Víctor ◽  
Chuchon Eddy ◽  
Caytuiro David ◽  
Iván Advincula ◽  
Mario Chauca

The following research document seeks to show an alternative to vehicle control systems using existing technologies to develop a system that is efficient and reliable. The creation and operation of a traffic light network will be presented, which will be located in an area where there is traffic congestion. The following network will reorganize, optimize, and measure the vehicular flow in real time. In some countries, intelligent traffic lights have been implemented, with which they have obtained satisfactory benefits by improving the vehicular flow of the places where these systems are located; for this reason we consider it necessary to use smart traffic lights in our country.


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