scholarly journals Alloying working surface during electroslag surfacing

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
V. G. Komkov ◽  
◽  
S. A. Gubar ◽  
G. G. Voskresensky ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Slag Bath ◽  
Direct Introduction ◽  
Finished Part ◽  
Working Surface ◽  
Short Service Life ◽  
Deposited Metal ◽  
Scheelite Concentrate ◽  
The Cost

Parts subject to intense abrasive wear have a short service life. In the manufacture or restoration of such parts by electroslag surfacing, strengthening of the deposited metal is required. The use of ready-made alloying powders in surfacing increases the cost of the finished part, which necessitates the search for cheaper materials for alloying the parts being welded. The study of the efficiency of alloying the deposited metal through the melted insert, as well as by direct introduction of alloying powders into the slag bath has been carried out. Mixtures based on enriched mineral scheelite concentrate and graphite are used as alloying powders

scholarly journals A Methodology for the Application of Virtual Evaluation Methods within the Design Process of Cold Forged Steel Pinions

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 3451-3460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Rohrmoser ◽  
Björn Heling ◽  
Benjamin Schleich ◽  
Christoph Kiener ◽  
Hinnerk Hagenah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Evaluation Methods ◽  
Cold Forging ◽  
Machining Processes ◽  
Short Service Life ◽  
Productive Process ◽  
Machine Elements ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Operational Behaviour

AbstractGears are essential machine elements in the drivetrain and transmission technology. The operational behaviour of a gear pairing is influenced by the design of the gear kinematics as well as the component properties. With regard to an improvement of performance and service life, the targeted modification of tooth geometry and component properties offers a promising approach. Thus, the achievable geometric and mechanical component properties are influenced by the manufacturing process, which must be taken into account in the design process. The application of virtual evaluation methods is suitable for this purpose. For the manufacturing of steel gears, cold forging provides the potential of achieving beneficial mechanical properties in a highly productive process. Major challenges for the industrial application are the short service life of the cost- intensive tools and the low geometric accuracy in comparison to machining processes. Within this study the design of the tooth geometry as well as the associated forming tool are investigated. The aim is to derive recommendations regarding an optimization of the resulting component properties and operational behaviour.

Research of the Microstructure of the Deposited Layer during Electric Arc Surfacing with Control Impacts

2021 ◽  
Vol 1038 ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Ivanov ◽  
Elena V. Lavrova ◽  
Vladyslav Kibish ◽  
Ihor Mamontov
Keyword(s):  
Complex Shape ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Electric Arc ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Metallurgical Production ◽  
Aggressive Environment ◽  
Working Surface ◽  
Slag Inclusions ◽  
Deposited Metal ◽  
The Cost

Electric arc surfacing is widely used for the application of protective and restorative coatings on units and parts of metallurgical production equipment in order to increase their durability in harsh operating conditions and in an aggressive environment. Increasing the efficiency of melting the electrode material is an important task, since it allows one to reduce the required volume of deposited metal and the cost of surfacing. In addition, when surfacing by traditional technology of parts with a complex shape of the working surface, it was found that the deposited layer can contain such defects as single gas and line pores, as well as slag inclusions. The work is devoted to the study of improving the surfacing technology by controlling heat input into the base metal using controlled mechanical actions.

Optimal Design on the Roller Hearth Furnace Linings in CSP Plant of WISCO

2014 ◽  
Vol 1081 ◽  
pp. 343-347
Author(s):  
Liang Qu ◽  
Mei Jie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Heating Furnace ◽  
Furnace Lining ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
External Shell ◽  
Short Service Life ◽  
Contrast Analysis ◽  
Fiber Materials ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Insulation Performance

The heating furnace in CSP plant of WISCO has a lightweight lining which is built by all fiber templates. In light of its good thermal insulation performance and short service life, the lining material for heating furnace was optimized in this article by using heat transfer calculation while the thickness stays light and the insulation performance stays good. The castable was applied to substitute for lightweight fiber materials to prolong the service life of heating furnace lining. Also, this article shows a contrast analysis of heat insulation layer while using different insulation material: the fiber felt, nanoinsulation board and super hydrophobic insulation board. The effect on the temperature of external shell and heat loss was analyzed and discussed. The results generate a new design of material composition, which not only prolongs the service life of heating furnace lining, but also reduces the cost.

Design of Electrolytic Strengthening Machine for Cutting Edge of Cutter

2016 ◽  
Vol 693 ◽  
pp. 1585-1590
Author(s):  
Yi Zhuo Guo ◽  
Xian Guo Yan ◽  
Shu Juan Li ◽  
Hong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Calculation Method ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Speed Steel ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Electric Quantity

Many studies have proved the service life of cutter can be prolonged by electrolytic strengthening. Based on the theory of electrolytic strengthening technology, this paper introduced and developed prototype equipment for strengthening cutting edge of rotary cutter and put forward a calculation method of total electric quantity consumption during the electrolysis suitable for microcontroller. The M8 high-speed steel tap is taken as a strengthening example. After finished the strengthening process that it clearly see the results of the surface of tap was obviously polished by observing the micrograph. This equipment improves the reliability of electrolytic strengthening and the cost is relatively cheap.

Mechanical Response Analysis of the Composite Asphalt Pavement

2014 ◽  
Vol 1023 ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Li Min Li
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Pavement Design ◽  
Rigid Base ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Early Failure ◽  
Short Service Life ◽  
Design Software

With the constant increasing of traffic flow and axle load, the early failure of semi-rigid base asphalt pavement is increasingly serious in China. The bad durability and short service life of pavement have become main obstacles in road construction development. Based on the experience of successful application, the early failure of semi-rigid base asphalt pavement is solved, and the service life of pavement is increased by using of the composite asphalt pavement. To solve the design problem of the composite asphalt pavement , its mechanical properties influence results of are obtained by the factors, such as shear strain, shear stress, compression strain on top of subgrade, etc, by a lot of calculation using Shell pavement design software. These provide theoretical basis for durable asphalt pavement design based on rut-resistance property.

scholarly journals ESTIMATION OF VEHICLE OPERATING TIME TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INFLUENCE OF A NUMBER OF FACTORS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (37) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
A. Krasheninin
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Optimal Average ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Standard Service

Modern vehicles operated on the railways of Ukraine have almost exhausted or exceeded their resource. The overuse of financial and material resources for their maintenance continues. The standard service life of vehicles was calculated on stable economic conditions of use of vehicles and their timely updating in process of aging. The service life of modern vehicles is determined by the influence of many factors, the disregard of which can lead to significant costs, even in compliance with the standard service life. For railway transport, these factors need modern clarification, as in operation their service life often exceeds the standard or, as for intermodal transport, the service life does not have a strict justification. Accordingly, the article analyzes the issues of assessing the impact on the service life of vehicles of the components of the cost of its maintenance and average daily mileage. It is shown that, firstly, the definition of the service life of vehicles must be linked to the cost of vehicle development, its creation, testing and production, the cost of operation and storage, as well as additional costs, and secondly , with the optimal average daily mileage, at which all the costs are minimal.

Study on the Strategies for Fabrication of Die Assembly with Typical Shaped Cavity by Using Electrical Discharge Machining

2012 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Ren Yu Feng ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Zhi Jian Duan
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Electrical Discharge ◽  
Electrical Discharge Machining ◽  
Thermal Characteristics ◽  
Suitable Method ◽  
Metallic Materials ◽  
Material Hardness ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Machining Strategies ◽  
Edm Process

Die assembly is a kind of special tools for fabrication of metal or non-metallic materials parts with required design and purpose. Generally, the high material hardness for die assembly should be selected to increase the service life and reduce the cost in manufactory industry. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a suitable method for fabrication of die assembly as the material remove in EDM process mainly depends on the material's thermal characteristics, regardless of the hardness. In this paper, the machining strategies for fabrication of die assembly with typical shaped cavity using EDM were discussed, according to the different cavity structures, the best machining strategies were proposed

scholarly journals Economic and Environmental Sustainability for Aircrafts Service Life

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 10120
Author(s):  
Marcello Fera ◽  
Raffaele Abbate ◽  
Mario Caterino ◽  
Pasquale Manco ◽  
Roberto Macchiaroli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Aircraft Design ◽  
Environmental Parameter ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Aircraft Industry ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Green Index ◽  
The Cost

Aircrafts are responsible for a significant environmental impact mainly due to the air pollution caused by their motors. The use of composite materials for their production is a way to significantly reduce the weight of the structures and to maximise the ratio between the payload weight and the gasoline consumption. Moreover, the design phase has to consider the cost of different operations performed during the aircraft service life. During the entire life cycle, one of the main costs is the maintenance one. In the current literature, there is a lack of knowledge of methods for maintenance cost estimation in the aircraft industry; moreover, very few environmental assessment methods have been developed. Thus, the aim of this paper is to define a new method to support the aircraft design process; both the environmental and the economic dimensions have been included with the purpose of assessing the aircraft sustainability during its service life. A green index has been identified mixing the maintenance cost and an environmental parameter with the aim of identifying the greenest solution. A final practical application shows the feasibility and the simple application of the proposed approach.

scholarly journals Welding materials used to increase service life of agricultural machinery processing soil

2018 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Petr Hrabě ◽  
Viktor Kolář ◽  
Abraham Kabutey ◽  
Aleš Sedláček
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Soil Treatment ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Wear Resistant ◽  
Welding Material ◽  
Increase Service Life ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Welding Materials

Intensive abrasive wear occurs in soil-treatment machines. This article is focused on increasing the service life of ploughs by the welding material. The welding material is applied at a 45° angle to the tool. This material is abrasive wear resistant. The welding material was applied parallel to the head of ploughshares with spacing of 60 mm. Carbide materials were used (SK 258 TiC-O, SK 900-O, SK A43-O, SK 299- O, SK A45-O, OK TUBRODUR 15.82, SK 258 TiC-O). The tested ploughshare variants were wearing the same when were used the welding material and the standard.

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