scholarly journals Quality Of Life and Depression among Patients with Type I Diabetes: A Study of Gender Differences

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eisha Gohil ◽  
Ruby Charak, PhD ◽  
Haroon Rashid ◽  
Priyanka Sharma, PhD
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Type I Diabetes ◽  
Type I ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Daily Monitoring ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

Diabetes is a progressive chronic condition which places a significant burden of self management on the individual, such as daily monitoring and medications management, worry about the future and distress about the impact of diabetes on various aspects of life. It is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The present study aimed to assess gender differences in quality of life and depression in patients suffering from type I diabetes. A sample of 70 participants (44 male and 26 female) in the age range of 40-80 years was collected from Jammu region, India. WHO Quality of life questionnaire and Beck’s Depression inventory-II were used as tools. Results indicated a significant difference on physical and psychological dimensions of quality of life and on depression across gender. The mean scores indicated that female participants had increased level of depression compared to the male participants. No significant difference was found between male and female on social and environmental dimensions of quality of life.

Assessment of Quality of Life in MA.17: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Letrozole After 5 Years of Tamoxifen in Postmenopausal Women

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (28) ◽  
pp. 6931-6940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy J. Whelan ◽  
Paul E. Goss ◽  
James N. Ingle ◽  
Joseph L. Pater ◽  
Dongsheng Tu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bodily Pain ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Change Scores ◽  
Estrogen Synthesis ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

Purpose To evaluate the impact of letrozole compared with placebo after adjuvant tamoxifen on quality of life (QOL) in the MA.17 trial. Methods Patients completed the Short Form 36-item Health Survey (SF-36) and the Menopause Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL) at baseline, 6 months, and annually. Mean change scores from baseline were compared between groups for summary measures and domains. A response analysis compared the proportion of patients who demonstrated an important change in QOL. Results Of 5,187 randomly assigned women in the trial, 3,612 (69.9%) participated in the QOL substudy: 1,799 were allocated to placebo and 1,813 were allocated to letrozole. No differences were seen between groups in mean change scores from baseline for the SF-36 physical and mental component summary scores at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months. Small (< 0.2 standard deviations) but statistically significant differences in mean change scores from baseline were seen for the SF-36 domains of physical functioning (12 months), bodily pain (6 months) and vitality (6 and 12 months), and the MENQOL vasomotor (6, 12, and 24 months) and sexual domains (12 and 24 months). On the response analysis, a significant difference was seen between groups for the bodily pain domain (percentage of patients reporting a worsening of QOL, 47% placebo v 51% letrozole; P = .009) and the vasomotor domain (22% placebo v 29% letrozole; P = .001). Conclusion Letrozole did not have an adverse impact on overall QOL. Small effects were seen in some domains consistent with a minority of patients experiencing changes in QOL compatible with a reduction in estrogen synthesis.

Quality of Life for Parents of Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

1998 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 721-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Spezia Faulkner ◽  
Frances Sholar Clark
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Type I Diabetes ◽  
Type I ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
The Family

The purpose of this study was to examine the issue of quality of life (QOL) of parents with children and adolescents with type I diabetes. Parental QOL was measured by the Parents Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire. Parental life satisfaction was most affected by the burden the child's diabetes placed on the family. The event having the most impact on parental QOL was the frequency of telling others about the child's diabetes. The greatest worry was that the child would develop complications from diabetes. Parents of school-aged children experienced significantly greater life satisfaction than parents of adolescents. Married parents had higher life satisfaction than those who were divorced. Metabolic control, reflected by HbA1c values, was associated with the life satisfaction of parents.

Sacral electroacupuncture as a treatment for urge urinary incontinence: a prospective case series

2020 ◽  
pp. 096452842096884
Author(s):  
Shan Chen ◽  
Siyou Wang ◽  
Lihua Xuan ◽  
Fu Xu ◽  
Hanti Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Urge Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Improvement Rate ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

Objective: To examine the impact of electroacupuncture (EA) at the ‘four sacral points’ on urge urinary incontinence (UUI). Methods: Twenty-five patients diagnosed with UUI or urgency-predominant mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) were treated by EA at the ‘four sacral points’. EA was performed in the sacrococcygeal region using disposable sterile 0.40-mm-diameter acupuncture needles that were either 100 or 125 mm in length. Treatments were delivered once every other day. Before and after treatment, a questionnaire measuring symptom severity and quality of life associated with UUI was administered. Results: The median total score (interquartile range) from the severity of symptoms and the quality of life questionnaire (Q-score) of the participants was significantly reduced from 12 (7.5, 15) before treatment to 3 (0, 6) after 6 (6, 12) EA treatments. The Q-score of urgency-predominant MUI and UUI was 8 (5, 14.5) and 12.5 (11, 15), respectively, before treatment; after treatment these were reduced to 2 (0, 7.5) and 4.5 (2, 6), respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the Q-score between urgency-predominant MUI and UUI before and after treatment. Upon treatment completion, seven patients (28%) were ‘cured’ (improvement rate 100%). Treatments were considered ‘markedly effective’ (improvement rate 75% to <100%) in four patients (16%), ‘effective’ (improvement rate 50% to <75%) in eight patients (32%), ‘minimally effective’ (improvement rate 25% to <50%) in three patients (12%), and ‘ineffective’ (improvement rate <25%) in three patients (12%). The overall success rate (comprising ‘cured’, ‘markedly effective’ and ‘effective’ categories) was 76%, and no adverse effects associated with acupuncture treatment were reported. Conclusion: EA at the ‘four sacral points’ was associated with statistically significant improvements in UUI.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1140-1144
Author(s):  
Anna V. Kupkina ◽  
Oleksandr P. Volosovets ◽  
Sergii P. Kryvopustov ◽  
Marija P. Prokhorova ◽  
Olena V. Mozyrska
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Laboratory Assessment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

The aim is to investigate if the overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) impact on the quality of life (QOL) of children with bronchial asthma (BA). Materials and methods: The study included 73 children aged 7 – 17, with moderate BA. Depending on the body mass index, patients were divided into the three clinical groups: normal body weight (NW) – 30 children, OW – 28 children and OB – 15 children. QOL was conducted by the Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ). The statistical processing was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics Base (version 22) and EZR version 1.32. Results were considered statistically significant when p<0.05. Results: Children with BA and OB had statistically lower QOL than children with BA and NW in all PAQLQ domains. The Kruskal-Wallis H-test revealed a statistically significant difference between the different weight groups of children with BA both for the general QOL: H(2) = 37.51, p<0.001and for each rating scale separately. Pairwise comparisons using Steel-Dwass test indicated that scores of NW were observed to be significantly different from those of OW and OB for rating Activity and Symptoms scales (p<0.001). Conclusion: Comorbid OW and OB reduce the specific QOL of children with BA. In assessing the effectiveness of specific approaches to treating BA in children with OW and OB, an assessment of the QOL of children should be added to the traditional common clinical and laboratory assessment.

scholarly journals Yoga Versus Physical Therapy In Multiple Sclerosis: Randomized Controlled Trial

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Lysogorskaia ◽  
Timur Ivanov ◽  
Elena Ulmasbaeva ◽  
Aynagul Mendalieva ◽  
Maxim Youshko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Waiting List ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Walking Test ◽  
Quality Of Life Questionnaire ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background. Yoga originated in the territory of modern India more than 3000 years ago and uses techniques for working with the musculoskeletal system, cardiorespiratory system and attention. Currently, the effectiveness and safety of yoga in patients with various neurological disorders, including MS, is of interest to many scientists and clinicians. The main aim of this study is to examine the effect of yoga on symptoms and quality of life in patients with MS versus physical therapy (exercise therapy) and no exercise.Methods. The patients were randomly assigned to 3 groups (yoga, PT, or waiting list), patients from the waiting list had an opportunity to enter the yoga program after the end of the trial period. After 12 weeks of regular exercises (or absence of them), the effect of yoga and PT on the functional status and quality of life of patients were evaluated. The MS treatment was a part of routine practice, as prescribed by the treating neurologist. The data was collected during the patients’ two visits to the study center - before the start of the study and at the end of the 12-week period. The in-person examination included a doctor's assessment of the EDSS, the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire, the fatigue scale, the Berg balance scale, the 6-minute walking test.Results. A total of 36 patients finished the clinical study: 30 women and 6 men. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of improvement in MS symptoms as measured by the balance, walking test and fatigue scales. However, in the analysis of the 8 criteria of SF-36 quality-of-life questionnaire the covariation analysis statistically significant differences were found in favor of the yoga group in terms of physical functioning (PF) (p=0.003), life activity (VT) (p<0.001), mental health (MH) (p=013), social functioning (SF) (p=0.028). Conclusions. Thus, regular yoga classes under the guidance of qualified staff are a promising method of non-drug rehabilitation of patients with MS with motor disorders. More research is needed to examine the impact of yoga on clinical patient improvement and quality of life indicators.Trial registration. ISRCTN15486200 https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15486200

scholarly journals The Impact of Diabetes-Related Complications on Preference-Based Measures of Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults with Type I Diabetes

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 1020-1033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tessa Peasgood ◽  
Alan Brennan ◽  
Peter Mansell ◽  
Jackie Elliott ◽  
Hasan Basarir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Type I Diabetes ◽  
Type I ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Impact on Quality of Life of Patients Treated by Different File Systems for Root Canal Treatment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.S. Priyanka ◽  
Lakshmi Nidhi Rao ◽  
Aditya Shetty ◽  
Mithra N. Hegde ◽  
Chitharanjan Shetty
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
File Systems ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Introduction The outcomes of oral health conditions and therapy for those conditions are described by the term “oral health-related quality of life.” Oral health-related quality of life is recognized by the World Health Organization as an important part of the Global Oral Health Program. The study aims to compare the impact of three root canal preparation systems on patients’ quality of life and correlate postoperative pain with the impact on the quality of life. Materials and Methods A survey was performed in which 90 patients were randomly assigned to three groups based on the root canal preparation system: (1) ProTaper Gold (Dentsply, Tulsa Dental Specialties, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States), (2) Neoendo flex (Neoendo, India),and (3) Hyflex EDM/CM (Coltene Whaledent) that included 30 participants in each group. Data collection included the implementation of a demographic data questionnaire, Oral Health Impact Profile 14 (quality of life), and visual analogue scale(pain). The questionnaire was given after root canal treatment in the first 24 hours. The data obtained were statistically analyzed. Results No significant differences were found in the quality of life among study groups. Group 1 demonstrated a highly significant difference in the postoperative pain with p value of 2.67. Conclusion Within the limitations of the present study, Protaper Gold showed a highly significant difference in postoperative pain when compared with other file systems. No significant differences were found in the quality of life among the study groups.

scholarly journals Quality of life assessments in clinical practice using either the EORTC-QLQ-C30 or the SEIOQL-DW: a randomized study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Åsa Kettis ◽  
Hanna Fagerlind ◽  
Jan-Erik Frödin ◽  
Bengt Glimelius ◽  
Lena Ring
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Health Related Qol ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Secondary Outcomes ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background Effective patient-physician communication can improve patient understanding, agreement on treatment and adherence. This may, in turn, impact on clinical outcomes and patient quality of life (QoL). One way to improve communication is by using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Heretofore, studies of the impact of using PROMs in clinical practice have mostly evaluated the use of standardized PROMs. However, there is reason to believe that individualized instruments may be more appropriate for this purpose. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of the standardized QoL-instrument, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life C-30 (EORTC-QOL-C30) and the individualized QoL instrument, the Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life-Direct Weighting (SEIQoL-DW), in clinical practice. Methods In a prospective, open-label, controlled intervention study at two hospital out-patient clinics, 390 patients with gastrointestinal cancer were randomly assigned either to complete the EORTC-QOL-C30 or the SEIQoL-DW immediately before the consultation, with their responses being shared with their physician. This was repeated in 3–5 consultations over a period of 4–6 months. The primary outcome measure was patients’ health-related QoL, as measured by FACIT-G. Patients’ satisfaction with the consultation and survival were secondary outcomes. Results There was no significant difference between the groups with regard to study outcomes. Neither intervention instrument resulted in any significant changes in health-related QoL, or in any of the secondary outcomes, over time. This may reflect either a genuine lack of effect or sub-optimization of the intervention. Since there was no comparison to standard care an effect in terms of lack of deterioration over time cannot be excluded. Conclusions Future studies should focus on the implementation process, including the training of physicians to use the instruments and their motivation for doing so. The effects of situational use of standardized or individualized instruments should also be explored. The effectiveness of the different approaches may depend on contextual factors including physician and patient preferences.

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