scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF SOWING DATES ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SUNFLOWER HYBRID TYPHOON ON LEACHED CHERNOZEM OF THE WESTERN CISCAUCASIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.O. Kirsanova ◽  
◽  
Yu.V. Mamyrko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Content ◽  
Oil Yield ◽  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Western Ciscaucasia

While studying the impact of the sowing dates on the productivity of sunflower hybrid Typhoon on leached chernozem of the Western Ciscaucasia, we established that under the conditions of 2020, the highest productivity, oil content and oil yield were observed in case of sowing in the last ten days of April – 3.63 t/ha, 54 %, and 1.77 t/ha, and in the first ten days of May – 3.47 t/ha, 50.8 %, and 1.59 t/ha, respectively.

scholarly journals The effect of herbicides on the yield structure elements and the productivity of oil flax

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00028
Author(s):  
Alexander S. Bushnev ◽  
Gennady I. Orekhov ◽  
Sergei P. Podlesny ◽  
Yulia V. Mamyrko
Keyword(s):  
Seed Weight ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Oil Yield ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Bulk Weight ◽  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
Yield Structure ◽  
Manual Weeding ◽  
Western Ciscaucasia ◽  
Thousand Seed Weight

The article provides the research results concerning the effect of antidicotyledonous herbicide Sekator Turbo, OD (a.i. amidosulfuron + iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium + mefenpyr-diethyl) in a tank mixture with various graminicides Quickstep, FEM (a.i. clethodim + haloxyfop-P-methyl), Bagheera, EC (a.i. quizalofop-P-tefuryl), Fuzilad Forte, EC (a.i. fluazifop-P-butyl), Miura, EC (a.i. quizalofop-P-ethyl), and Zellek-super, EC (a.i. haloxyfop-P-methyl) on the yield structure elements and the productivity of lowlinolenic (Nilin) and linolenic (FLIZ) varieties of oil flax on leached chernozem of the Western Ciscaucasia. We have found that the treatment of sowings with herbicides did not have a significant effect on the yield structure elements (thousand-seed weight and bulk weight of seeds). The treatment of sowings of the variety Nilin with the composition of Sekator Turbo + Bagheera or Sekator Turbo + Miura, and the variety FLIZ with Sekator Turbo + Bagheera, Sekator Turbo + Quickstep, Sekator Turbo + Fuzilad Forte, Sekator Turbo + Miura contributes to the receiving of oil flax yield at the level of the control with manual weeding. Tank mixtures of Sekator Turbo + Bagheera, Sekator Turbo + Miura decreased the oil content of seeds of the variety Nilin by 0.5 %. The application of herbicides Sekator Turbo, OD (0.1 l/ha) + Bagheera, EC (1.5 l/ha) provided the highest oil yield of the variety Nilin – 0.34 t/ha, and of the variety FLIZ – 0.54 t/ha. The composition of Sekator Turbo + Zellek-super led to a significant decrease in the productivity and oil content of seeds of the variety FLIZ – by 0.15 t/ha and 0.6 %, respectively.

scholarly journals Effect of selenium and zinc foliar application to increase the quantitative and qualitative yields of rapeseed at different sowing dates

2022 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. e428
Author(s):  
A. Goharian ◽  
A.H. Shirani Rad ◽  
P. Moaveni ◽  
H. Mozafari ◽  
B. Sani
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Oil Quality ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Oil Yield ◽  
Zinc Treatment ◽  
Sowing Dates

The sowing date is an important factor for expanding the cultivated area of rapeseed and affects seed yield, oil content, and fatty acid compounds. Micronutrient elements play an important role in improving the vegetative and reproductive growth of the plant, especially under conditions of biological and environmental stresses. A two-year experiment (2014-2016) was performed to study the response of rapeseed genotypes to foliar application of micronutrients on different sowing dates. The treatments were arranged as a factorial-split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Three sowing dates of 7 (well-timed sowing date), 17, and 27 (delayed sowing dates) October and two levels of foliar application with pure water (control), selenium (1.5%), zinc (1.5%), and selenium+zinc (1.5%) were factorial in the main plots and five genotypes of SW102, Ahmadi, GKH2624, GK-Gabriella, and Okapi were randomized in the subplots (a total of 30 treatments). Seed yield, oil yield and content, oleic acid, and linoleic acid were reduced when rapeseeds were cultivated on 17 and 27 October, while the contents in palmitic, linolenic, and erucic acids, and glucosinolate increased (p < 0.01). a selenium+zinc treatment improved seed yield, oil content and yield (p < 0.01). The oil quality increased due to increased contents of oleic and linoleic acids under the selenium+zinc treatment (p < 0.01). The GK-Gabriella and GKH2624 genotypes are recommended to be sown on well-timed (7 October) and delayed sowing dates (17 and 27 October) and treated with selenium+zinc due to the higher oil yield, linoleic and oleic acids.

scholarly journals The herbicide treatment of oil flax on leached chernozem of the Western Ciscaucasia

2020 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 02018
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav M. Lucomets ◽  
Alexander S. Bushnev ◽  
Gennady I. Orekhov
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yield ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
The South ◽  
Application Method ◽  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
Herbicide Treatment ◽  
Phytotoxic Effect ◽  
Application Methods ◽  
Western Ciscaucasia

The work is aimed at the development of application methods of graminicides and anti-dicotyledonous herbicides on oil flax in the area of unstable moistening of the south of Russia. The application of preparations against dicotyledonous weeds Tifi, Sekator Turbo or Magnum, followed by the treatment of sowings with Miura graminicide, contributed to obtaining an increase in yield of 0.14, 0.12, and 0.11 t/ha, respectively, in comparison to the untreated sowings. We observed an increase in crop yield by 0.09-0.12 t/ha with the application of anti-dicotyledonous herbicide Cleo and graminicide Miura, regardless of their application method. The tank mixtures Tifi + Miura and Magnum + Miura had a phytotoxic effect on oil flax, which, in comparison to the control, led to a decrease in yield by 0.04 and 0.09 t/ha and in oil content of seeds by 1.1 and 0.8%, respectively.

Herbicidesapplication in sunflower cultivationoin on leached chernozem in the Western Ciscaucasia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (82) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Nikolai Neshchadim ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr Kvashin ◽  
Mikhail Maltabar ◽  
Aleksandr Starushka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
Western Ciscaucasia

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF OPEN SOIL SURFACE UNDER THE IMPACT OF RAINFALL IN MODEL EXPERIMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 23-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Vindeker ◽  
E. Yu. Prudnikova ◽  
I. Yu. Savin
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soil ◽  
Model Experiment ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Significant Rise ◽  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
Surface Image ◽  
Average Reflectance ◽  
Grey Forest Soil ◽  
Surface Drying ◽  
The Impact

During the model experiment we exposed samples from surface layer of leached chernozem, grey forest and soddy-podzolic soils to study the impact of raindrop action on their surface. According to our results, surface of leached chernozem and grey forest soil transformed similarly forming the crust separated by the cracks. The crust consisted of light (washed silt fraction) and dark (compacted fine material) areas. As for the soddy-podzilic soil, we observed surface accumulation of sand and washed mineral grains. Surface image classification showed that cracks generally tended to increase in area during the surface drying. However, leached chernozem cracked quicker and heavier compared to grey forest soil. In addition, the proportion between light and dark areas of the crust for these two types of soil changed differently as well. In conditions of different transformation cycles divided by heavy rainfalls, the changes of cracks position and the increase of light crust area was observed, while dark area moved to the cracks. Such spatial rearrangement resulted in the increase of average reflectance in RGB channels. The inequality between reflectance in different channels increased as well. During the experiment significant surface lightening occurred. It mainly affected the light area of crust and led to significant rise in reflectance in red channel.

scholarly journals Oil characteristics of safflower seeds under different nutrient and moisture management

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mokhtar Pasandi ◽  
Mohsen Janmohammadi ◽  
Amin Abasi ◽  
Naser Sabaghnia
Keyword(s):  
Oil Content ◽  
Micronutrient Deficiencies ◽  
Full Irrigation ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Soil Application ◽  
Moisture Management ◽  
Irrigation Condition ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics ◽  
Semi Arid

Abstract Safflower is one of the most important oilseed crops in semi-arid regions. The soil of semi-arid areas often encounters micronutrient deficiencies. However, nutrients imbalance seems to affect the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the oil as well as plant growth. Current experiment was carried out to evaluate the impact of different application practices (soil application and foliar spray) of micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Mn) on oil content, fatty acid profile and yield components of safflower under full and limited irrigations. Results showed that all of investigated traits were significantly affected by fertilizer treatment and irrigation system. The highest seed protein content was recorded for plants grown by soil application of Zn under limited irrigation condition. The highest oil content was achieved by soil application of Zn under full irrigation condition. The water deficit significantly reduced some qualitative characteristics such as oleic acid, palmitic aid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, iodine value and saponification value. The highest head number per plant, seed number per head and seed yield recorded in plants grown by soil application of Fe and Zn under full irrigation condition. Although the use of micronutrients improved qualitative characteristics in comparison with control, the best qualitative characteristics were achieved with the soil application of Zn and Fe. The elimination of micronutrient deficiencies and the balanced supply of nutrients through soil along with optimal and timely irrigation can significantly increase the efficiency of safflower production systems and improve the quality of the oil.

scholarly journals Optimum environment number for the national sunflower trials network

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e42792
Author(s):  
Luiza Barbosa Matta ◽  
Cosme Damião Cruz ◽  
Iara Gonçalves Santos ◽  
Claudio Guilherme Portela Carvalho ◽  
Aluisio Brigido Borba Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Variability ◽  
Oil Yield ◽  
Yield Data ◽  
Complete Network ◽  
Graphical View ◽  
Consistent Information ◽  
The Impact

This work aimed to present the optimum environment number methodology and propose the optimization of the National Sunflower Trials Network, by means of the environments exclusion that do not provide loss of the environmental variability already established. Grain and oil yield data of 16 genotypes evaluated at 16 environments of the National Sunflower Trials Network, obtained from trials conducted out-of-season in 2012 and 2013 were used. An analysis was proposed to establish the optimum environment number for genotypes evaluation, based on genotype performance in the various environmental combinations. The removal or maintenance of environments in the experimental network was dynamic, since different environmental combinations impacted the representativeness of the complete network in a different way. This analysis also provides a graphical view of the impact of the environment removal from the network. Once detected points below the established correlation, the researcher could infer about the network minimum environment number and, suggest through consistent information of several testing years, the environment exclusion.

Changes in the properties and productivity of leached chernozem and gray forest soil under the impact of ameliorants

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 1149-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kh. Yapparov ◽  
L. M.-Kh. Bikkinina ◽  
I. A. Yapparov ◽  
Sh. A. Aliev ◽  
A. M. Ezhkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soil ◽  
Gray Forest Soil ◽  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
The Impact
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