Assessment of the parameters of the rapid response of fire and rescue units depending on the time of day

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
A. A. Poroshin ◽  
◽  
V. V. Kharin ◽  
E. V. Bobrinev ◽  
E. I. Udavtsova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Time Of Day ◽  
Rapid Response ◽  
Fire Departments ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Operational Load ◽  
Standard Value ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Time Of Travel

Introduction. The change in the speed of the fire and rescue subdivisions to the place of call, depending on the time of day, is studied. The study is related to the determination of the locations of fire departments. Goals and objectives. The study of the parameters of the rapid response of fire and rescue units was carried out. For cities of the Russian Federation with a population of more than 1 million inhabitants of the Russian Federation for the period 2019-2021, statistical distributions by hours of the day of the number of trips to fires of fire and rescue units, the speed of mobile vehicles, the time of travel to the place of call are constructed. The share of departures for which the arrival time of the first fire and rescue unit exceeds the standard value established by Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ is determined. Results and discussion. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the maximum value of the speed of following fire and rescue units is observed in the daytime from 10 to 15 hours - 34 km/h, the minimum value is reached at night during the period from 1 to 3 hours - 31 km/h. A study of the parameters of the functioning of fire and rescue units in cities with a population of more than 1 million inhabitants showed that the operational load on fire and rescue units in the daytime increases significantly, which can lead to an adjustment of the plan for attracting forces and resources, when, when a call is received, the guard on duty will be already busy serving another call. These circumstances lead to an increase in the travel time of fire and rescue divisions. As a result, the share of calls for which 123-FZ norms are not met is increasing. The share of such trips during the daytime increases to 18 % versus 8-10 % at night. Conclusions. When determining the locations of fire and rescue units, it is necessary to take into account peak loads that occur during the day. Keywords: fire and rescue subdivisions, speed of following, time of following, area of normative service, composition of forces and means

scholarly journals STRATEGIES FOR REGULATING CRYPTOCURRENCY IN THE RUSSIAN LEGISLATION: FORECAST FOR THE FUTURE

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Sidorenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
Virtual Currency ◽  
Legal Control ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Future Evaluation

The paper discusses the future development of the cryptocurrency in the Russian Federation. At present, it can be defined as a new financial instrument based on distributed registry technology (Blokchein). It is the lack of server storage and a single issuer, the relative anonymity (pseudonymity) and mobility calculations allow us to consider financial cryptocurrency to be a technology of the future. Evaluation of the prospects for the development of the regulatory and protective law of the Russian Federation, the author begins with an assessment of the world's leading strategies for regulating the virtual currency: permissive, prohibitive and observant. The author argues the problem of searching for the optimal model of the cryptocurrency legalization, considering it to be a kind of a computer program: means of exchange, a monetary symbol, a cashless cash, an electronic money and a security, a commodity, other property, property right, etc. Particular attention is paid to the critical analysis of the draft federal law on the declaration of a crypto currency by a surrogate and the introduction of a new composition in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - article 187.1 "Turnover of money surrogates" with the establishment of responsibility in the form of a fine of up to 500 thousand rubles or imprisonment for up to four Years for production, purchase for sale, as well as the sale of money surrogates. As one of the developers of the draft law on legalization of the cryptocurrency in the Russian Federation, the author of this paper identifies the most important aspects that need in legal control. They are identification of exchange sites and the user, verification of transactions based on documents, data and information (validation), determination of the beneficial owner, Relations and monitoring of transactions with the cryptocurrency in accordance with the risk profile.

scholarly journals Practical issues of implementation of the institution of regulatory sandboxes into the Russian legislation in the context of enactment of the Federal Law of 07.31.2020 No.258-FZ “On Experimental Legal Regimes in the Sphere of Digital Innovations in the Russian Federation”

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Vladislav Olegovich Makarov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Social ◽  
Legal Regimes ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article reviews the topical practical issues of implementation of the institution of experimental legal regimes into the Russian legal system due to adoption of the new Federal Law of 07.31.2020 No.258-FZ “On Experimental Legal Regimes in the Sphere of Digital Innovations in the Russian Federation”. The author analyzes the social context that changed in the course of discussion and revision of the draft law, as well as examines the problems of harmonization of the current legislation with the new legislation. The question is raised on the adequacy of exceptions with regards to processing of personal data for the participants of experimental legal regimes; the presence of parallel regulation of the sphere of digital innovations is indicated. Analysis is conducted on the legislative novels in the area of establishment and regulation of experimental legal regimes in the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made on the timeliness of adoption of the Federal Law “On Experimental Legal Regimes in the Sphere of Digital Innovations” and feasibility of usage of its legal mechanisms in the changing conditions caused by the spread of coronavirus infection COVID-19. The need is underlined for determination of the hierarchy of sources and model of legal regulation for the experimental legal regimes to exclude parallel regulation of the uniform social relations by various federal laws, as well for further elaboration of special legislative norms on personal data protection applicable to experimental legal regimes that involve big data analysis.

Legal regulation of the system of social services for the population in modern Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 337-345
Author(s):  
Sadykov Ramil Midkhatovich Sadykov Ramil Midkhatovich ◽  
Nataliya Leonidovna Bolshakova ◽  
Rita Khurmatullovna Khamadeeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Social Comfort ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

The article examines the issues of the modernization of the system of social services for the population in the framework of the implementation of the Federal Law «On the Basics of Social Services for Citizens in the Russian Federation.» The subject of the analysis is the legal norms governing the specifics of the provision of social services. The innovations in the service system that have occurred within the framework of the adoption of the new legislation of the Russian Federation are considered in detail. Positive changes in social policy required bringing the sphere of legal regulation of the system in line with the modern stage of the development of society. The important innovations are in the legislative requirements to the organization of social services, the parameters for assessing citizens in need, and the determination of per capita indicators for financing the services. However, along with positive aspects, in practice there are some shortcomings concerning, in particular, the imperfection of the delineation of powers between the Russian Federation and its constituent entities, the lack of legal norms on many social services, their clear normative quality indicators, shortcomings in the system for identifying those in need, problems of law enforcement in the sphere of implementation of certain forms of social services, etc. All these issues dictate the need for further improvement of some of its provisions, the introduction of innovative technologies in the field of social services to the population with the study and application of successful domestic practice and foreign experience, as well as further development of methodological and regulatory framework. The substantial component of the modernization of the system is services that increase the vector of social subjectivity of the needy categories of the population and ensure the improvement of their life and social comfort, and the fact that the institutionalization of the system of social services in the service sector contributes to the expansion of its capabilities in modern conditions.

New limits for the application of a simplified tax system: innovations of 2021

2021 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Shinkareva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Tax System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

Article is devoted to the analysis of changes of limit limits of revenues of the organization and number of her workers at which excess the organization loses the right for application of a simplified tax system, the brought Federal law of 31.07.2020 No. 266-FZ “About modification of Chapter 26.2 of Part second of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and Article 2 of the Federal law “About Modification of a Part the Second Tax Code of the Russian Federation”. Aspects of determination of these limits and their correction for coefficient-deflator are considered. The peculiarities of calculation of tax paid in case of application of simplified system of taxation at increased rates in case of exceeding limit limits are disclosed. Practical examples of determining the calculation of tax both in the object of taxation income and in the object of taxation income reduced by the amount of expenses are considered.

scholarly journals On the issue of determination of the procedural status of the new witness for the prosecution in criminal procedure

2019 ◽  
pp. 225-228
Author(s):  
Fyodor M. Kobzaryov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The main approaches to definition and to the content of the procedural status of the person with respect to which, the criminal case is allocated in separate legal proceedings in connection with conclusion of the pre-trial agreement with it concerning cooperation are considered in the article; provisions of the Federal law as of 10/30/2018, #376-ФЗ "On amendments to the Code of Penal Procedure of the Russian Federation" are analysed; according to them, the status of this person is defined, and suggestions for improvement of the legal status of the new participant of criminal procedure are proved.

Statement of death in Russian legislation (critical analysis of article 66 of federal law «On fundamental healthcare principles in the Russian Federation» of 21.11.2011 №323-FL)

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-398
Author(s):  
Igor’ B. Boyko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Aim Analysis ◽  
Definition Of Death ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Brain

Aim. Analysis of some controversial provisions of Article (Art.) 66 Determination of the Moment of Death of a Person and of Termination of Resuscitation Activities of Federal law On Fundamental Healthcare Principles in the Russian Federation of November 21, 2011 №323-FL (FL 323) directly concerning the issue of death of a person, and justification of making amendments to the title and text of the above mentioned norm. Due to the absence of definition of the concept of death in FL 323, the author presents his own definition of death of a person. The used term the moment of death of a person as a determinant/indicator of the occurrence of death seems to be erroneous. This term cannot be extended to the fact of biological death. Under FL 323, death of the brain is considered to be equivalent to death of a person and today is inextricably linked with organ transplantation. However, in reality it is not so, and in this sense it is a typical juridical fiction that justifies legal removal of organs from living patients. Amendments to the title and wording of Article 66 FL 323 are proposed.

Environmental and legal problems of ensuring biological safety in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽  
Vyacheslav Agafonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.

THE CONTROL FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natal'ya Mihaylenko ◽  
Elena Bondar'
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Freedom Of Conscience ◽  
Religious Associations ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article analyzes the concept of control over the activities of religious organizations. The authors focus on certain provisions of the Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations”, for example, one of which contains the following subject of control — the conformity of the activities of religious associations with their statutory goals.

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