Photocatalytic activity of Perovskites for degradation of dyes

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
A.B. Bhavyasree ◽  
K.P. Latha ◽  
H.S. Jayanna

Perovskites are mixed metal-oxides which have received much attention and more applicative interests in the research field as well as in industry due to their unique properties like high surface area, small size, excellent magnetic property, thermal stability and low price. Perovskites are effectively used as semiconductors, adsorbents, catalyst, Superconductors etc. The present study outlined the broad overview of the Perovskite as photocatalyst.

RSC Advances ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjiang Zhu ◽  
Xiaoying Ouyang ◽  
Ming-Yung Lee ◽  
Ryan C. Davis ◽  
Susannah L. Scott ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 187-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Otero Areán ◽  
B. Sintes Sintes ◽  
G. Turnes Palomino ◽  
C. Mas Carbonell ◽  
E. Escalona Platero ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (37) ◽  
pp. 10473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoang Yen ◽  
Yongbeom Seo ◽  
Rémy Guillet-Nicolas ◽  
Serge Kaliaguine ◽  
Freddy Kleitz

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Ewa Wierzbicka ◽  
Karolina Syrek ◽  
Klaudia Mączka ◽  
Grzegorz D. Sulka

High surface area, self-organized nanoporous ZrO2 arrays with perfect adhesion to the Zr substrate were synthesized by anodization in an aqueous electrolyte containing (NH4)2SO4 and NH4F. The obtained semiconductor materials were tested as photocatalysts for decolorization of the methyl red (MR) as a model azo dye pollutant. It was demonstrated that as-synthesized anodic ZrO2 anodic layers are already crystalline and, therefore, do not require further thermal treatment to provide a high photocatalytic performance. However, photocatalytic efficiency could be improved by annealing at a relatively low-temperature of 350 °C. Higher annealing temperatures caused a gradual drop of photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic behavior was correlated with the crystal phase transformation in anodic ZrO2. It was found that higher photocatalytic activity was observed for the tetragonal phase over the monoclinic phase (predominant at elevated temperatures). It results from the optimal and complex electronic structure of annealed ZrO2 with three different energy states having absorption edges at 2.0, 4.01 and 5.28 eV.


Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernay Cifuentes ◽  
Felipe Bustamante ◽  
Martha Cobo

A catalytic screening was performed to determine the effect of the support on the performance of an Au–Cu based system for the removal of CO from an actual syngas. First, a syngas was obtained from reforming of ethanol. Then, the reformer outlet was connected to a second reactor, where Au–Cu catalysts supported on several single and dual metal oxides (i.e., CeO2, SiO2, ZrO2, Al2O3, La2O3, Fe2O3, CeO2-SiO2, CeO2-ZrO2, and CeO2-Al2O3) were evaluated. AuCu/CeO2 was the most active catalyst due to an elevated oxygen mobility over the surface, promoting CO2 formation from adsorption of C–O* and OH− intermediates on Au0 and CuO species. However, its lower capacity to release the surface oxygen contributes to the generation of stable carbon deposits, which lead to its rapid deactivation. On the other hand, AuCu/CeO2-SiO2 was more stable due to its high surface area and lower formation of formate and carbonate intermediates, mitigating carbon deposits. Therefore, use of dual supports could be a promising strategy to overcome the low stability of AuCu/CeO2. The results of this research are a contribution to integrated production and purification of H2 in a compact system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ooi Yee Khai ◽  
Leny Yuliati ◽  
Siew Ling Lee

New visible light driven photocatalysts of 1 mol% Cr doped TiO2 supported on TUD-1 have been successfully synthesized. The Cr-TiO2/xTUD-1 (x = 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50) photocatalysts were prepared via surfactant-free sol-gel method followed by wet impregnation procedures. XRD analysis revealed that both TiO2 and Cr were incorporated in the highly porous siliceous matrix. FTIR analysis showed the existence of Si-O-Ti in all the materials. As observed, tetrahedral-coordinated Ti species were dominant in Cr-TiO2/10TUD-1, Cr-TiO2/20TUD-1 and Cr-TiO2/30TUD-1. Meanwhile, octahedral- coordinated Ti species were the dominant species in Cr-TiO2/40TUD-1 and Cr-TiO2/50TUD-1. It has been demonstrated that the amount of TUD-1 as photocatalyst support affected the wavelength response and the bandgap energy of the resulting materials. All the materials have bandgap energy of ~2.9 eV. The photocatalytic performance of the synthesized materials was tested out in dye photodegradation under visible light irradiation at 298 K for 5 hours. Results showed that all Cr-TiO2/TUD-1 materials had higher photocatalytic activity than that of Cr-TiO2. This could be explained by the high surface area and porosity provided by TUD-1 in enhancing the adsorption and diffusivities of the dye molecules, hence leading to the promising photocatalytic activity. Among the materials prepared, Cr-TiO2/30TUD-1 appeared as the most superior photocatalyst which gave the highest dye photodegradation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 100774
Author(s):  
Caique Prado Machado de Oliveira ◽  
Ana Luísa Almeida Lage ◽  
Dayse Carvalho da Silva Martins ◽  
Nelcy Della Santina Mohallem ◽  
Marcelo Machado Viana

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