scholarly journals Formation of the ability to implement anti-stress actions

2021 ◽  
pp. 230-239
Author(s):  
Г.А. Арсаханова

Ребенок, находясь в стрессовой жизненной ситуации может нарушить существующие привычки к здоровому образу жизни, которое проявляется в расстройствах поведения; потреблении алкоголя; курении; пищевых эксцессах; расстройствах сна. Частое влияние стресса и отсутствие способности справиться с ситуациями неприятного характера является также фактором, что препятствует здоровью детей школьного возраста. Умение справляться со стрессовыми ситуациями поможет учащимся избежать многих неприятностей. Современные условия жизни и деятельности выдвигают повышенные требования к адаптивным механизмам и всему потенциалу организма человека. Большое количество антропогенных и природных факторов, которые являются интенсивными стрессорами, вызывают различные формы дезадаптации, нервно-психические и психосоматические нарушения. Влияние экстремальных обстоятельств на человека может быть настолько сильным, что личностные свойства уже перестают играть решающую роль в развитии стрессового расстройства, которое может развиться практически у каждой здоровой и эмоционально устойчивого человека. Учитывая это, наши научные интересы сосредоточились на диагностике частоты переживания и пребывания в состояниях психологического напряжения детьми 10 – 16 лет, а также на определении регулярности использования метода релаксации, а именно двигательной активности. К факторам, провоцирующим состояние эмоционального неблагополучия, сдвиги в психическом здоровье, ученые относят прежде всего особенности дисгармоничного общения человека с окружающими и прежде всего с самыми близкими людьми – родителями, родственниками, друзьями. Цель исследования – изучить степень умения преодолевать стресс методом релаксации, а именно двигательной активностью детьми 10 – 16 лет. A child, being in a stressful life situation, can break existing habits to a healthy lifestyle, which is manifested in behavior disorders; alcohol consumption; smoking; food excesses; sleep disorders. The frequent impact of stress and the lack of ability to cope with unpleasant situations is also a factor that hinders the health of school-age children. The ability to cope with stressful situations will help students avoid many troubles. Modern conditions of life and activity put forward increased requirements for adaptive mechanisms and the entire potential of the human body. A large number of anthropogenic and natural factors, which are intense stressors, cause various forms of maladaptation, neuropsychiatric and psychosomatic disorders. The impact of extreme circumstances on a person can be so strong that personal characteristics no longer play a decisive role in the development of stress disorder, which can develop in almost every healthy and emotionally stable person. Taking this into account, our research interests focused on the diagnosis of the frequency of experiencing and staying in states of psychological stress in children aged 10 – 16 years, as well as on determining the regularity of using the relaxation method, namely motor activity. The factors that provoke a state of emotional distress, shifts in mental health, scientists primarily include the features of disharmonious communication of a person with others and, above all, with the closest people – parents, relatives, friends. The aim of the study is to study the degree of ability to overcome stress by relaxation, namely motor activity in children aged 10-16 years.

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. 012066
Author(s):  
Emad Fahad Nafeh Al-Bahli ◽  
Mahmoud Hadis Jassim Al-Jumaili

Abstract The research aimed to determine the impact studied factors represented by (people’s activities, government activities, natural factors) on the deterioration of natural pastures in the Governorate of Al-Muthanna the point of view of agricultural employees in the governorate. The research included all agricultural employees with a preparatory scientific qualification in agriculture and above in the governorate their number is (94) employees. A questionnaire was prepared to collect the data necessary to achieve the objectives of the research. It consisted of two parts. The first part included the factors related to the employees, which are (term of service, academic achievement, participation in extension activities, job position and work location). The second part included a measure to identify the agricultural employees’ the point of view of on the factors affecting the deterioration of natural pastures. It consists of (46) section spread over (3) field covered by the research. The results showed that government activities have the most impact on the deterioration of natural pastures, it was found a statistically significant difference in the respondents’ point of view about the influence of the studied factors according to their personal characteristics. The researchers concluded the necessity of agricultural expansion in pasture lands and industrial investments, as well as the importance of personal factors in assigning employees who can work in the development of natural pastures, and the researchers recommend activating government laws for the protection of natural pastures to prevent abuses (people’s activities, government activities) that contributed greatly to the deterioration of vegetation cover in the research area and taking into account the factors studied in the selection of workers in the development of natural pastures in the research area.


2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eelco Olde ◽  
Rolf J. Kleber ◽  
Onno van der Hart ◽  
Victor J.M. Pop

Childbirth has been identified as a possible traumatic experience, leading to traumatic stress responses and even to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The current study investigated the psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) in a group of women who recently gave birth (N = 435). In addition, a comparison was made between the original IES and the IES-R. The scale showed high internal consistency (α = 0.88). Using confirmatory factor analysis no support was found for a three-factor structure of an intrusion, an avoidance, and a hyperarousal factor. Goodness of fit was only reasonable, even after fitting one intrusion item on the hyperarousal scale. The IES-R correlated significantly with scores on depression and anxiety self-rating scales, as well as with scores on a self-rating scale of posttraumatic stress disorder. Although the IES-R can be used for studying posttraumatic stress reactions in women who recently gave birth, the original IES proved to be a better instrument compared to the IES-R. It is concluded that adding the hyperarousal scale to the IES-R did not make the scale stronger.


Author(s):  
Oksana L. Kabatcheck

The article presents the results of experimental-psychological study of the efficiency of three copyrighted library programs, designed to develop reading and personal characteristics of the younger schoolchildren. Using the author’s scale of literary (reader) development, there are demonstrated the strengths and weaknesses of programs, referring to the author's or reader's position.


Author(s):  
Agatha Kratz ◽  
Harald Schoen

This chapter explores the effect of the interplay of personal characteristics and news coverage on issue salience during the 2009 to 2015 period and during the election campaign in 2013. We selected four topics that played a considerable role during this period: the labor market, pensions and healthcare, immigration, and the financial crisis. The evidence from pooled cross-sectional data and panel data supports the notion that news coverage affects citizens’ issue salience. For obtrusive issues, news coverage does not play as large a role as for rather remote topics like the financial crisis and immigration. The results also lend credence to the idea that political predilections and other individual differences are related to issue salience and constrain the impact of news coverage on voters’ issue salience. However, the evidence for the interplay of individual differences and media coverage proved mild at best.


Author(s):  
Teresa A. Piggott ◽  
Alexandra N. Duran ◽  
Isha Jalnapurkar ◽  
Tyler Kimm ◽  
Stephanie Linscheid ◽  
...  

Women are more likely than men to meet lifetime criteria for an anxiety disorder. Moreover, anxiety is a risk factor for the development of other psychiatric conditions, including major depression. Numerous studies have identified evidence of sex differences in anxiety disorders, and there is considerable research concerning factors that may contribute to vulnerability for anxiety in females. In addition to psychosocial influences, biological components such as the female reproductive hormone cycle have also been implicated. Although psychotropic medication is more likely to be prescribed to women, there is little controlled data available concerning sex differences in the efficacy and/or tolerability of pharmacotherapy in anxiety disorders. This chapter provides an overview of the impact of gender in the epidemiology, phenomenology, course, and treatment response in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder (PD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).


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