DESIGN OF COTTAGE CHEESE MASSES FORMULATION WITH USING MILK THISTLE MEAL AND FRUIT AND VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS

Author(s):  
Л.А. РЫЛЬСКАЯ ◽  
Т.В. БАРХАТОВА ◽  
М.М. БОРИСОВА ◽  
А.А. КУШНЕРЕВА

Рассмотрено использование плодоовощного сырья клубней топинамбура и плодов банана, груши, айвы в рецептуре творожных масс. Получение творога осуществляли традиционным методом. Для ферментации молока использовали концентрат Бифилакт-Про , обусловливающий пробиотические свойства готового продукта. Для интенсификации процесса сквашивания молока и в качестве источника пищевых волокон был выбран шрот расторопши в количестве 7,5, что позволило сократить продолжительность производства творога на 23 ч и увеличить выход продукта на 1217. Для обогащения творожной массы функциональными ингредиентами растительного происхождения использовали пюре из клубней топинамбура, груши, айвы и банана. Были составлены 10 образцов смеси массой по 100 г каждый, в которых в соответствии с планом эксперимента варьировали факторы количество каждого из компонентов: творожной основы со шротом расторопши овощной добавки пюре из клубней топинамбура фруктовой добавки банановое, или грушевое, или айвовое пюре. С помощью программы Statistica 10 определены оптимальные дозировки овощного и фруктового пюре, обеспечивающие высокие органолептические свойства творожной массы. Наиболее высокие дегустационные оценки имели образцы, содержащие пюре из клубней топинамбура в количестве 1525 и 3040 фруктового пюре. С учетом полученных соотношений компонентов были разработаны рецептуры новых видов творожных масс. The use of fruit and vegetable raw materials tubers of Jerusalem artichoke and fruits of banana, pear, and quince in the formulation of cottage cheese masses is considered. Obtaining cottage cheese was carried out by the traditional method. Concentrate Bifilact-Pro , which determines the probiotic properties of the finished product, was used for fermentation of milk. milk thistle meal in the amount of 7,5 was chosen to intensify the process of milk fermentation and as a source of dietary fiber. This allowed to reduce the duration of cottage cheese production by 23 hours and increase the yield of the product by 1217. Puree of Jerusalem artichoke tubers, pear, quince and banana is used to enrich the cottage cheese mass with functional ingredients of plant origin. 10 samples of the mixture weighing 100 g each were made in accordance with the plan of the experiment, which varied factors the amount of each of the components: cottage cheese base with milk thistle meal vegetable additives puree of Jerusalem artichoke tubers fruit additives banana, or pear, or quince puree. With the help of the program Statistica 10, the optimal dosages of vegetable and fruit puree that provide high organoleptic properties of the curd mass are determined. Samples containing puree of Jerusalem artichoke tubers in the amount of 1525 and 3040 of fruit puree had the highest tasting scores. Formulations of new types of cottage cheese masses were developed taking into account the obtained of the ratio of components.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
O. A. Ogneva ◽  
N. S. Bezverkhaya

Currently, products with functional properties are becoming more and more important, therefore, it is relevant to expand the range of these products and increase their production. Taking into account the relevance of these products, we decided to develop new recipe compositions for functional food products containing the following main ingredients: fruit and vegetable raw materials, pectin, SMP (skim milk powder), whey, sourdough. In order to develop new recipes, the following tasks have been set: to study the chemical composition and physical and chemical properties of all recipe components; to determine the possibility of an increase in the prebiotic properties of the used vegetable and fruit raw materials; to investigate experimentally the possibility of simultaneous use of probiotic micro flora and fruit and vegetable raw materials treated with an enzyme preparation; to develop recipe compositions of fruit and vegetable products with functional properties; to analyze the functional orientation of the developed products. Vegetable and fruit raw materials in the form of puree and juices, milk whey obtained in the production of cottage cheese, pectin (liquid and dry), probiotic starter cultures in the form of concentrates of lactic acid and bifidobacteria, Pectinex Ultra SP-L pectolytic enzyme have been selected as the objects of the research. As a result of the research, we have developed new recipes for functional drinks and desserts, as well as analyzed their functional orientation. In accordance with the normative and technical documentation for functional food products the developed products can be classified as functional ones in terms of the content of the following functional sources: pectin, organic acids, minerals, and vitamins.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3(61)) ◽  
pp. 26-28
Author(s):  
Aleksey Zagorulko ◽  
Oleksander Cherevko ◽  
Andrii Zahorulko ◽  
Marіna Yancheva ◽  
Mariana Bondar ◽  
...  

The object of research is the method of production of comfiture from fruit and vegetable raw materials. The production of comfiture using traditional technologies is characterized by the loss of physiologically functional ingredients of raw materials. Such losses can reach up to 60 % of the initial amount, depending on the temperature regime and the duration of heat treatment. A negative factor in the storage of ready-made comfitures is sugar crystallization. Equipment for the implementation of traditional processes of processing fruits and vegetables is characterized by high productivity, low efficiency and operational difficulties. Boiling in the traditional way is carried out at high-temperature conditions, which leads to a decrease in the content of functionally physiological ingredients and the nutritional value of the resulting comfitures. In the production of comfiture on the basis of fruit and vegetable raw materials, the following recipe ratio of components was used: apple – 60 %; Jerusalem artichoke – 25 %; cornelian cherry – 15 %. The improved method is characterized by gentle heat exchange operations, in particular: drying is carried out in an infrared dryer at a temperature of 40–50 °C to a dry matter content of 30–40 %. And also by further boiling of the mass in a vacuum evaporator based on a flexible film resistive radiating electric heater (FFRREH) at 50–60 °C. The use of inverted syrup in the recipe during boiling prevents sugar crystallization during storage of the finished product. Comparative analysis of the heating kinetics of comfiture from fruit and vegetable raw materials confirms the reduction in the duration of reaching the stationary mode (55 °C) when using a vacuum evaporator based on FFRREH by 1.6 times, compared with an analog apparatus. Such a hardware-constructive solution will ensure a decrease in the consumption of energy resources with a simultaneous increase in the quality characteristics of products.


Author(s):  
А.В. СВЕРДЛИЧЕНКО ◽  
М.К. АЛТУНЬЯН ◽  
Д.В. КАБАЛИНА

Спроектированы рецептуры пюреобразных консервов функционального назначения для детского питания. Проектирование рецептур поликомпонентных пюре проводили на основе принципов пищевой комбинаторики с учетом суточной потребности детского организма в функциональных ингредиентах: инулине, пищевых волокнах, витаминах С и Р, β-каротине, железе и калии. Выбрано овощное сырье – клубни топинамбура, содержащие инулин, обладающий гипогликемическими свойствами, морковь и тыква, содержащие антиоксиданты и антитоксические ингредиенты, а также фруктовое сырье – яблоки, содержащие комплекс антиоксидантов. Эталоном служил продукт, содержащий функциональные ингредиенты в количестве 10–50% суточной нормы, что отвечает требованиям, предъявляемым ГОСТ Р 52349–2005. Наиболее высокие дегустационные оценки получили образцы, содержащие, %: пюре из топинамбура 20–50, пюре из яблок 20–65, пюре из тыквы (смесь 1) или моркови (смесь 2) 10–35. Соотношение компонентов в смеси 3 определяли, приняв количество пюре топинамбура в продукте постоянным и равным 45%, а остальные компоненты варьировали в пределах 0–55% от массы смеси. Исследован химический состав предназначенного для детского питания овощного и фруктового сырья как источник биологически активных веществ. После оптимизации рецептурных компонентов методом компьютерного моделирования изготовлены опытные образцы и проведена органолептическая оценка разработанных рецептур. Установлено, что разработанные рецептуры обеспечивают получение продуктов, сбалансированных по содержанию физиологически функциональных ингредиентов и обладающих высокими органолептическими свойствами. Have been designed formulations of puree canned food of functional use for baby food. Development of compoundings of multicomponent purees was carried out on the basis of the principles of food combination theory taking into account the daily need of a children's organism for functional ingredients: inulin, food fibers, vitamins C and P, β-carotene, iron and potassium. Vegetable raw materials are chosen – Jerusalem artichoke tubers containing inulin, which has hypoglycemic properties, carrots and pumpkin, containing antioxidants and antitoxic ingredients, as well as fruit raw materials – apples, containing a complex of antioxidants. The product containing functional ingredients in number of 10–50% of standard daily rate that meets requirements of GOST P 52349–2005 served as a standard. The highest tasting estimates have received the samples containing, %: Jerusalem artichoke puree 20–50, puree apples 20–65, puree pumpkin (mix 1) or puree carrots (mix 2) 10–35. The ratio of the components in the mixture 3 was determined as follows: the amount of Jerusalem artichoke puree in a product was accepted to constant and equal 45%, and other components – within the limits 0–55% of the mass of mix. The chemical composition of the vegetable and fruit raw materials as a source of biologically active agents for products of baby food is investigated. After optimization of prescription components the method of computer modeling has made prototypes and organoleptic assessment of the developed compoundings is carried out. It is established that the developed compounds provide the products balanced on the content of physiologically functional ingredients and having high organoleptic properties.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Inna Tiurikova ◽  
Mykhailo Peresichnyi

Abstract The results of studies in the field of beverage functionality using walnut are presented. The main components such as celery, Jerusalem artichokes, carrots, pumpkin and rhubarb, as a dietary supplement - extracts from walnut of milk-maturity stage are offered for creating blends. The basic physical and chemical properties of fruit and vegetable raw materials and semi-finished products created on the base of them have been studied, and their nutritional and biological value has been proved. Rational technologies of fruit and vegetable blends with nut additives have been identified. Their biological value has been confirmed. Drinks are recommended for use in the daily diet of human beings to satisfy thirst and enrich the body by biologically valuable components.


Author(s):  
Л.Л. ГАНИЖЕВА ◽  
Н.Н. БЕЛИНА ◽  
А.Н. МАТВИЕНКО ◽  
Р.Д. ГАНИЖЕВ ◽  
С.В. НЕГИНА ◽  
...  

Теоретически обосновано создание безалкогольного напитка «Янтарная фея», в состав которого входят янтарная и лимонная кислоты, серебро, а также сухие водорастворимые экстракты семян расторопши и листьев мелиссы. Разработана рецептура безалкогольного напитка «Янтарная фея». Приведены данные, характеризующие органолептические и физико-химические показатели напитка. The theoretical basis for creating a soft drink Amber Fairy is presented. A soft drink Amber Fairy includes amber and citric acids, silver and dry water-soluble extracts of seeds of milk thistle and lemon balm leaves. The recipe of soft drink Amber Fairy is developed. The data characterizing organoleptic and physicochemical parameters of the drink are presented.


Author(s):  
Inna Simakova ◽  
Victoria Strizhevskaya ◽  
Igor Vorotnikov ◽  
Fedor Pertsevyi

Thousands of tons of fruit and vegetables are lost annually during harvesting, transportation, and storage. Meanwhile, there is a problem of insufficient consumption of fruit and vegetables in the diet of modern people which results in an increase in the occurrence of alimentary-dependent diseases. One of the possible solutions to these two interrelated problems is the development of a technology of processing of substandard raw materials directly at the harvesting site. This study aims at the development of the technology of dehydration of fruit and vegetables applicable in a field. The economic effect of the proposed solution is contingent on the reduction of losses at the stage of cleaning and saving water resources and saving transportation and storage costs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Melnyk ◽  
V. Kiiko ◽  
K. Zolotoverkh ◽  
M. Ianchyk

Sour milk products, especially yogurts, are very popular not only in Ukraine but also around the world, so improving the composition of this category of products is quite important. Using plant raw materials in yogurt will not only broaden the range of this product, but will also allow using it in various diets, including those to prevent certain diseases, to improve the function of the digestive tract and physiological processes in the body, and to prevent premature ageing. The purpose of the study is to create prophylactic products using powders of plant raw materials (Jerusalem artichoke, celery, pumpkin seed meal) and determine their effect on the organoleptic, physicochemical, structural and mechanical properties of yogurt. Plant raw materials can enrich yogurts with plant proteins, complex polysaccharides, vitamins, and minerals. Experimental samples of yogurts with plant powders added in different concentrations have been obtained in the laboratory. According to the results of organoleptic studies, using the point rating method, the optimal amount of plant raw materials added is 5%. According to the results of structural and mechanical studies, the dependence of the effective viscosity of yogurts on the concentration of the introduced plant powder is not linear. This is explained by the interaction among the particles in yogurt and the formation of a structured food system. The change of the acidity of the yogurt samples (which is an important quality parameter) has been studied, according to the results of titrimetric and potentiometric analyses. It has been determined that powders from plant raw materials increase the titrated and decrease the active acidity of yogurt. To study the probiotic properties of the yogurt samples, the viability of probiotic microorganisms has been calculated in vitro, under conditions simulating the process of human digestion. The results show that the probiotic capacity of the product increases by 1–2 orders of magnitude. It has been experimentally confirmed that using plant raw materials to produce yogurts is practical


Author(s):  
N. V. Makarova ◽  
N. В. Eremeeva

 A technology has been developed for the production of edible packaging based on applesauce with the addition of dried fruit and vegetable raw materials. As a result of research, a technology was developed for the production of edible glasses based on applesauce with the addition of dried apples, apricots, cranberries, bell peppers, tomatoes, carrots, and beets. A comparative assessment of the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of edible glasses based on applesauce with the addition of dried fruit and vegetable raw materials. Organoleptic indicators, humidity, water absorption, resistance to model liquids (distilled water with a temperature of 20–25 °C; distilled water with an initial temperature of 90–95 °C; 5 % aqueous solution of sodium chloride with a temperature of 20–25 °C; 5 % aqueous citric acid solution with a temperature of 20–25 °C), microscopic examination of the surface. Thus, as a result of a study of the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of edible packaging based on apple raw materials with the addition of dried fruit and vegetable raw materials, it was found that the most optimal physico-chemical indicators and mechanical properties of the glass are observed at the highest degree of grinding of dried fruit / vegetable additives and increase the degree of coverage of the surface area of   the edible glass with the additive. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (435) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Gulmira Nurtaevna Zhakupova ◽  
◽  
Asem Talgatovna Sagandyk ◽  
Aknur Gayratovna Muldasheva ◽  
Elmira Kudaibergenovna Akisheva ◽  
...  

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