scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU PADA LIMA TIPE HUTAN DI AREAL PT. HUTAN KETAPANG INDUSTRI KALIMANTAN BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jogi Yoepi Sinaga ◽  
Slamet Rifanjani ◽  
Ahmad Yani
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Wealth Index ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Forest Types ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
A Value ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Index Value

Butterflies are species of insect found in all types of habitats. Butterflies can be used as bio-indicators of environmental change because butterflies are very sensitive to biotic and abiotic factors. The aim of this study to obtain data the diversity of butterfly species in several habitat types in the PT.Hutan Ketapang Industri. This study used observation method with a sweeping that is using insect nets and researchers are free to explore the area randomly for a specified time. This research was conducted in 5 Habitats, kerangas forest, peat swamp, lowland dipterocarps, riparian and wetlands. Five forest types are selected based on the density and diversity of forest vegetation. The results found 14 species with a total of 316 individuals. Based on the calculation of species diversity index of butterflies in five locations of 2.54212, shows that the diversity is classified as moderate and has an abundance index value of 0.963289 indicates that the abundance is classified as high. Then obtained a value of species wealth index of 2.75651 is classified as moderate and has a value of dominance index of 0.0868651 indicates that there is no dominant typeKeywords:  butterfly, diversity, indicator habitat, bioindicator

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU (ORDO LEPIDOPTERA) PADA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA PONTIANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wina Oktaviati ◽  
Slamet Rifanjani ◽  
Hafiz Ardian
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
A Value ◽  
Observation Method

Butterflies are one type of insect found in the green open space of Pontianak City. Butterflies can be used as bioindicators of environmental changes because butterflies are very sensitive to biotic and abiotic factors (Rizal, 2007). This study aims to obtain data and analyze the diversity of butterfly species in the green open space of Pontianak City. The study used a field observation method with sweeping net techniques and explored areas in three habitats namely Sylva Untan Arboretum, Untan S1 Forestry Campus and West Kalimantan Governor's Hall Pavilion. The three green open spaces were chosen based on the density and diversity of the vegetation. The results of the study found 22 types of butterflies. The same six types are found in three different types of open green space, namely Leptosia nina, Agamemnon Graphium, Papilio polytes, Hipolimnas bolina, Eurema hecabe, and Appias lybithea. The species diversity index at the Arboretum has a value of 2.74, Campus S1 Forestry Untan with a value of 2.19 and Pendopo Park with a value of 2.02. This value indicates that species diversity in green open space is classified as medium.Keywords: butterfly diversity, green open space, bioindicator

scholarly journals Keanekaragaman Spesies Kupu-Kupu di Taman Cibodas, Cianjur, Jawa Barat sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Biologi (The Diversity of Butterfly Species at Cibodas Park, Cianjur, West Java as a Source of Biology Learning)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Susanti Murwitaningsih ◽  
Agus Pambudi Dharma ◽  
Depta Depta ◽  
Yati Nurlaeni
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Observation Point ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
West Java ◽  
Guest House ◽  
Biology Learning ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Richness Index

Indonesia has many endemic butterfly species and there are about 2,000 species found inIndonesia from 17,500 species of butterflies in the world. This research was conducted forfive months from January to May 2017 at Cibodas Botanical Garden of Cianjur Regency,West Java. Technique of taking data is done by butterfly captured directly by insect netin each observation point. The observation of butterflies in the three locations of SakuraPark, Guest House and Fountain at Cibodas Botanical Garden found 98 individuals from21 species consisting of 4 families, among others Papilionidae (4 species), Nymphalidae(12 species), Pieridae ( 4 species), and Lycaenidae (1 species). At the location of SakuraPark has the highest index value, among others, the species diversity index (H '= 1.92)is moderate, the species richness index (R = 3.51), and the dominance index (C = 0.27),while the species evenness index highest at the Fountain location (E = 0.87). Studentsare rarely invited to visit KRC to learn directly.

Response of parasitoids to invasive pest Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on cassava crop in Bali, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
I WAYAN SUPARTHA ◽  
I KADEK WISMA YUDHA ◽  
PUTU ANGGA WIRADANA ◽  
I WAYAN SUSILA
Keyword(s):  
Population Distribution ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Phenacoccus Manihoti ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Parasitization Rate ◽  
A Value ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Cassava Crop

Abstract. Supartha IW, Yudha IKW, Wiradana PA, Susila IW. 2020. Response of parasitoids to invasive pest Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on cassava crop in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4543-4549. Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is an invasive pest that entered Indonesia in 2010 and attacks cassava plants, especially in Bali Province. This study aimed to identify species and establish the population distribution mapping, community structures (diversity, abundance, and dominance), and parasitization rate on cassava crops in Bali. This study conducted with a field observation method by taking infested shoots of cassava plants by P. manihoti purposively in the field. The cassava mealybug that was present in the leaves or shoots were kept in the laboratory until the parasitoid appeared. The results showed that four species of parasitoids were found to respond to invasive pest, namely Anagyrus lopezi (Encyrtidae), Acerophagus sp. (Encyrtidae), Blepyrus sp. (Encyrtidae) and Encarsia sp. (Aphelinidae). Structurally the parasitoid community had a low abundance (R1 = 0.50–0.87) and low diversity index value (H'= 0.27-0.28). While the parasitoid dominance index was in the moderate category with a value D = 0.33–0.59 in Bangli, Klungkung, Badung, Tabanan, and Buleleng Districts. But it had high dominance index values in Gianyar, Denpasar, Jembrana, and Karangasem Districts with a value D = 0.62-0.72. The three species of parasitoid spread evenly in all districts and cities in Bali according to the host distribution map, namely P. manihoti on cassava crop. The four parasitoids showed varying parasitic levels in the field with the highest parasitization rate was A. lopezi followed by Acerophagus sp., Blepyrus sp., and Encarsia sp.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI KAWASAN KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN (KPH) DESA TIGA BERKAT KECAMATAN LUMAR KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dora Dora ◽  
Yuliati Indrayani ◽  
Iswan Dewantara
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
Species Similarity ◽  
Index Value

Diversity of butterfly species can develop well if in the habitat there are factors that support its population. Protected areas have a higher diversity of butterfly species than those land use conservation area. Beside taking forest product in term of wood or non woody materials, Forest Managemen Unit also provide environmental service such as Clean Water Shelter (PDAM) and Madi Dam. The location of the Madi Dam and Clean Water Shelter are the location that utilized by the communities, this area also have a high diversity of butterfly. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the diversity of butterflies in the Forest Management Unit in the village of Tiga Berkat lumar sub-district Bengkayang regency. The method used in this research is the transect method. Direct sampling with insect nets is carried out on the transect line. The butterfly found were 28 species with 153 individuals from 4 families are Papilionidae (6 species), Nymphalidae (14 species), Pieridae (6 species) and Lycaenidae (2 species). Diversity index value is 2,98, abundance index value is 0,89, riches index value is 5,36, dominance index  value is 2,14, species similarity index value is 72,72 %.Keywords : Diversity, Butterfly, Forest Management Units

scholarly journals Analisis Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Invasif Di Kawasan Hutan Pantai Balekambang Desa Srigonco Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Miftahul Mukarromah ◽  
Ari Hayati ◽  
Hasan Zayadi
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Plants ◽  
Invasive Plant ◽  
Cynodon Dactylon ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Coastal Forest ◽  
Mimosa Pudica ◽  
Belt Transect ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Sida Rhombifolia

Balekambang Beach is the most visited beach destination in Malang Regency until the end of 2015. One of the invasive pathways of invasive plants is Tourism. The purpose of this study was to identify invasive plant species, diversity and compare the value of the diversity index with abiotic factors.This research method is descriptive with systematic sampling techniques using Belt Transect, and measurements of abiotic factors include edafic factors and climatic micro factors. Invasive alien plant species found in the Balekambang coastal forest are identified as seventeen species namely (Hemighraphis glaucescens), (Oplismenus sp), (Amomum coccineum), (Arenga obtusifolia), (Leucaena leucochephana), (Mimosa sp), (Cassia siamea), (Eupatorium odoratum), (Hyptis capitata), (Cynodon dactylon), (Sida rhombifolia), (Synedrella nudiflora), (Chromolaena odorata),  (Leucaena leucochepala), (Mimosa pudica), and (Ruellia tuberosa) with the index value of invasive plant diversity in protected forests and production classified as high compared to mangroves. The results of the diversity index value with abiotic factors showed a positive (+) direction on soil sailinity where the R2 value was 0.5606 or 50%, which means it showed a relationship between soil salinity and an abundance of invasive plants in Balekambang coastal forest area of 50%.  Keywords:invasive plants, Balekambang beach, belt transect, diversity ABSTRAK Pantai Balekambang adalah destinasi wisata alam pantai di Kabupaten Malang yang paling banyak dikunjungi hingga akhir tahun 2015.Salah satu jalur invasi dari tumbuhan invasif adalah Tourism (Wisata). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis tumbuhan invasif, keanekaragaman dan membandingkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman dengan faktor abiotik. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling secara sistematis menggunakan Belt Transect, dan pengukuran faktor abiotik meliputi faktor edafik dan faktor mikro klimatik. Jenis spesies tumbuhan asing invasif yang terdapat di hutan pantai Balekambang diidentifikasi sebanyak tujuh belas spesies yaitu Hemighraphis glaucescens, Oplismenus sp, Amomum coccineum, Arenga obtusifolia, Leucaena leucochephana, Mimosa sp, Cassia siamea, Eupatorium odoratum, Hyptis capitata, Cynodon dactylon, Sida rhombifolia, Synedrella nudiflora.Chromolaena odorata, Leucaena leucochepala, Mimosa pudica, dan Ruellia tuberose dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan invasif pada hutan lindung dan produksi tergolong tinggi dibanding mangrove. Hasil analisis uji korelasi nilai indeks keanekaragaman dengan faktor abiotik menunjukkan arah positif (+) pada salinitas tanah dimana nilai R2 sebesar 0.5606 atau 50%, yang artinya menunjukkan hubungan antara salinitas tanah dengan kelimpahan tumbuhan invasif di kawasan hutan pantai Balekambang sebesar 50%. Kata kunci: tumbuhan invasif, pantai Balekambang, belt transect, keanekaragaman

scholarly journals THE DIVERSITY OF PHYTOPHAGE AND ENTOMOPHAGE INSECT SPECIES IN SUGARCANE PLANTATIONS PLANTED WITH FLOWERING PLANTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saida Fitriani Azim ◽  
Chandra Irsan ◽  
Yulia Pujiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Flowering Plants ◽  
Insect Species ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Direct Capture ◽  
Index Value

This study aimed to know the influence of planting the flowering plants in sugarcane plantation on the index value of diversity, domination, and the eveness of phytophage and entomophage insect species in sugarcane plantation. This study was done on two-month and six-month sugarcane of PT.  Perkebunan Nusantara VII Cinta Manis District. The research location is located in Ketiau Village, Lubuk Keliat District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The study was conducted from July to December 2018. Insects that came to flowering plants were collected by using fitfall traps, nets, and direct capture of insects that came. The results showed that the age of sugarcane affected the diversity of Entomophage and Phytophage insect species that came to the flowering plants. At 2-moth-old sugar cane plantations were found 42 species (388 individuals) and 6-month-old sugarcane plantations were found 41 species (284 individuals). The diversity of Phytophage and Entomophage species that came to flowering plants in  the 2-month-old sugarcane plantations was almost the same as in the 6-month-old sugarcane plantations. Phytopage species diversity index values were 2,826 and 2,548, while Entomophage were 2,564 and 2,867.

scholarly journals Diversity of Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera at Selorejo Waterfall Area, Ponorogo District, East Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Siti Zulaikha ◽  
Muhamad Azmi Dwi Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Good Environment

Selorejo Waterfall is a natural tourist area that is directly adjacent to the Sigogor Mountain Nature Reserve and has a beautiful and natural environment. This makes the Selorejo Waterfall area has a good environment for the sustainability of various species of butterflies. This research aimed to find out the diversity and abundance of butterflies in the Selorejo Waterfall area. This research was conducted using the Visual Day Flaying method by following the trail in the Selorejo Waterfall area. This study found 26 species belongs 4 families with 109 individuals in total. The value of the species diversity index at the location of H'= 2.81 moderate category. The diversity of butterflies in the Selorejo Waterfall area was influenced by the availability of host plants and feed as well as abiotic factors.

scholarly journals Butterfly diversity of Putalibazar Municipality, Syangja District, Gandaki Province, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 18827-18845
Author(s):  
Kismat Neupane ◽  
Mahamad Sayab Miya
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Monsoon Season ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Butterfly Diversity ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

A study was carried out to find the butterfly species diversity and abundance in Putalibazar Municipality, Syangja, Gandaki, Nepal, from June 2019 to July 2020. Pollard walk method was used for data collection in three different habitat types: forest, agricultural land, and settlement area. The study was performed in all seasons: pre-monsoon, monsoon, post monsoon and winter. A total of 180 butterfly species from 108 genera and six families were recorded. The overall Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H) was 4.48. The highest diversity was represented by the Nymphalidae with 67 species (H= 3.79). Butterfly diversity and species abundance was highest in the forest area (147 species, 1199 individuals; H= 4.47). The highest species richness (109 species) was observed in the monsoon season.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN KEPITING BIOLA PADA KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DESA KARIMUNTING KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanafi Hanafi ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani
Keyword(s):  
Fiddler Crab ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Fiddler Crabs ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
Species Similarity ◽  
Index Value

Karimunting Village is a coastal area that has a mangrove with contained several faunas in it, one of which is a fiddler crab. The fiddler crab is a Decapoda ordo and it is included in the Ocypodidae family. This study aims to collect data on the diversity of fiddler crabs in Karimunting Village. The method used in this study is a survey, while the sample is collected by applying the transect line with a purposive sampling technique. The transect line is 500 m length, with a total of three lanes. There are ten plots of 1x1 meter in size in each transect lines to pick up fiddler crabs. Fiddler crabs species were found in 6 species, namely Uca paradussumieri, Uca annulipes, Uca forcipata, Uca rosea, Uca crassipes and Uca tetragonon. The Shannon-Winner species diversity index (H') of fiddler crabs in 1st and 2nd lanes both are categorized medium, while in the 3rd lane is categorized low. The range of values H'=0,3-1,5. The value of species abundance index (Xi) ranges from 3-16.6 ind/m2. The value of evenness index (e) ranges from 0,72 to 0,84. The dominance index value (C) ranges from 0,3 to 0,5 categorized as the absence of the dominant species of fiddler crab. Comparison of species similarity index (IS) for each lane is categorized differently, for the 1st and 2nd lane the index is 91% and categorized as having high species similarity, then in 2nd and 3rd lane the index is 75% and categorized as having a medium species similarity, whereas the index for 1st and 3rd is 60%, therefore it is categorized as having low species similarity.Keyword: Diversity, Fiddler Crab, Karimunting Village

scholarly journals Dragonflies in Bawean Island Nature Reserve, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Abdu Rohman ◽  
Setyo Sulistyono ◽  
Wahyu Nuryati ◽  
Ahmad Arifandy ◽  
Aris Setiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Dominant Species ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Vertebrate Species ◽  
H Index ◽  
A Value ◽  
Observation Method

Bawaean Island is known for its endemic Bawa deer and other vertebrate species of mammals, avians and reptiles. However, little is known about the invertebrates, especially the Odonata (dragonflies) group. The aim of this study was to examine the variety of dragonflies on the Bawaean Island. The observation method was employed for data collection while the Shannon-Weinner Diversity Index was used for data analysis. A total of 23 dragonflies’ species consisting of four families were collected throughout the study. These include Coegnagrionidae (6 species), Libellulidae (13 species), Platycnemididae (2 species) and Aeshnidae (1 species). Ischnura senegalensis is the most dominant species. The diversity index (absolute H index) shows a moderate level of diversity in Bawean Island, with a value of 1,007.

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