Lean Construction Concept Used to Develop Infrastructure Facilities for Tourism Clusters

The relevance of the article is conditioned on tourist infrastructure problems and underdevelopment when creating and developing territorial clusters, for which there is not enough research materials in the context of tourism cluster facilities construction, despite the fact that the issues of lean construction (LC) are widely covered. Based on the relevance, the main hypothesis of the study was determined. It consists of the fact that the use of lean construction can increase the efficiency of construction megaprojects in the field of tourism clusters. The objective of this study is to develop a mechanism for the development of tourism clusters based on the lean construction concept that will be aimed at increasing the efficiency of construction projects taking into account the accumulated world experience. Within the framework of the tasks set, the analysis of the lean construction methodological base was carried out, methodological recommendations aimed at increasing the efficiency of construction megaprojects of tourism clusters based on the lean construction concept were developed, a model for the implementation of lean construction in infrastructure projects of tourism clusters, as well as a checklist of the analysis technology were elaborated. The proposed methodological approach to the implementation of tourism cluster megaprojects based on the lean construction concept is the basis for organizing and planning development activities at the tactical and operational levels. To assess the effectiveness of lean construction tool introduction to implement infrastructure projects of tourism clusters, a comparative analysis was carried out and the construction time and lifecycle cost of a typical guest house were calculated without taking into account the lean construction methodology and after its introduction. The results obtained, namely, the duration of the project and costs at life cycle stages made it possible to conclude that the proposed methodological approach is effective.

Online-Based Hotel Information System

As with many occupations, computers and technology have become vital parts of working life. With hotel management, computers can be used to record, report and analyze the effectiveness of internal operations such as reservations, registration, guest history, guest accounting audit, and back-office accounting, thereby bringing a variety of benefits including ample amount of memory, advanced communication, advanced functioning among others. In view of these, this study design and develop an online-based hotel information system for University of Benin Guest House, Benin City, Edo State. The system is met to automate data entry methods; ensure efficient and reliable communication within the Guest House and enable fast and easy retrieval of guest records and data for fast reference activities. The Unified Modelling Language (UML) was used to model the system architecture and design, while the software was developed using PHP and MySQL. Also provided in this report is a description of the software design and implementation requirements.

Current Evaluation on Generation, Storage, And Disposal of Solid Waste from Tourist Lodging Places in Mokokchung Town : A Case Study of Metsuben, Whispering Wind and Marvel Guest House

Rapid urbanization, population growth and changing consumption patterns in Mokokchung Town contribute significantly to the growing volumes of solid waste. The rate of tourist inflow in Mokokchung Town increases especially during the festive season owing to its culture, religion, history and aesthetic character of the town. Growth in the tourism industry along with ineffective solid waste management practises in the accommodation places and the town has resulted in increasing rates of solid waste production. The present study aims to analyse the inflow rate of tourists and to evaluate the current rate of generation, storage, and disposal of solid waste through empirical study. The study finds out that Mokokchung Town generates 14600 metric tons per year out of this, solid waste generated from tourist accommodation in town accounted for 4088 kg per year i.e., 4.08 Metric tons per year. The study suggests alternative storage and disposal options for tourist accommodation places.

PENERAPAN STRATEGI MARKETING MIX UPAYA MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH FUNDING PADA BMT MADANI SEPANJANG

ABSTRAKMasalah pada perekonomian mengakibatkan banyak spekulan nakal menjalankan aksinya, menjadikan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah harus mengulurkan tangannya dalam memberikan perhatian pada permasalahan tersebut. Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syariah turut andil dalam menyatukan masyarakat yang memiliki kelebihan dana dengan masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana. BMT Madani Sepanjang hadir membantu perekonomian masyarakat dengan menghimpun dana (funding) dari shahibul maal dalam rangka meningkatkan dananya untuk kepentingan masyarakat membutuhkan dana. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana BMT Madani Sepanjang meningkatkan jumlah fundingnya, penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan strategi marketing mix upaya meningkatkan jumlah funding pada BMT Madani Sepanjang. Dalam peningkatan funding, BMT Madani Sepanjang menggunakan strategi marketing mix 4P. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang didapatkan melalui observasi secara langsung, wawancara, dokumen, serta validasi data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil dari penerapan strategi marketing mix upaya meningkatkan jumlah fundingnya, BMT Madani telah menerapkannya dengan baik, sehingga pada pertumbuhan jumlah fundingnya yang baik dapat banyak memberikan bantuan dalam kegiatan penyaluran dana kepada masyarakat yang kekurangan dana, agar tehindar dari spekulan nakal. Dalam hal ini diharapkan BMT Madani Sepanjang dapat terus meningkatkan kualitasnya terutama dalam kegiatan strategi promosinya, agar usahanya dapat terus berkembang dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Bauran Pemasaran, Penghimpunan Dana. ABSTRACTProblems in the economy resulted in many rogue speculators carrying out their actions, making Islamic microfinance institutions have to stretch their hands in paying attention to these problems. Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil as a sharia microfinance institution contributes to uniting people who have excess funds with people who need funds. BMT Madani Sepanjang is here to help the community's economy by raising funds (funding) from Shahibul Maal in order to increase its funds for the benefit of the community in need of funds. To find out how BMT Madani Sepanjang increases the amount of funding, this study focuses on implementing a marketing mix strategy in an effort to increase the amount of funding at BMT Madani Sepanjang. In increasing funding, BMT Madani Sepanjang uses a 4P marketing mix strategy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained through direct observation, interviews, documents, and data validation using source triangulation, technical triangulation and time triangulation. As a result of the implementation of the marketing mix strategy in an effort to increase the amount of funding, BMT Madani Sepanjang has implemented it well, so that a good growth in the amount of funding can provide a lot of assistance, in channeling funds to people who lack funds, so as to avoid rogue speculators. In this case, it is hoped that BMT Madani Sepanjang can continue to improve its quality, especially in its promotional strategy activities, so that its business can continue to develop well.Keywords: Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Marketing Mix, Funding. DAFTAR PUSTAKAAnisa, I. N., & Oktafia, R. (2021). Penerapan strategi marketing mix dalam meningkatkan jumlah funding dan lending di BMT Harapan Ummat Sidoarjo. 4(1), 113–126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2021.vol4(1).6597Desy D. S. N., M. R. M. (2020). Strategi bauran pemasaran 4P dalam menentukan sumber modal usaha syariah pedagang pasar di Sidoarjo, 6(3).Kementerian Agama RI. (2020). Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 278. Jakarta: Kemenag RI.Laita, A., & Renny, M. (2020). Strategi optimalisasi penghimpunan dana nasabah bagi perkuatan permodalan di BMT Mawaddah Kantor Cabang Pandaan Pasuruan. Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Islam, 5(2), 171–182.Latifah, F. N., Maika, M. R., & Ariyanti, N. (2019). PKM Geo UMKM Desa Kenongo. Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(3), 259–266.Lisdawami, I. M. (2017). Pengembangan produk funding KSPPS BMT Amanah Ummah Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 4(11), 889–901.Marcelina, J., & Tantra, B. (2016). Pengaruh marketing mix (7P) terhadap keputusan pembelian pada guest house di Surabaya. Jurnal Hospitality dan Manajemen Jasa, 5(2), 1–16.Mardani. (2015). Aspek hukum lembaga BMT. Surabaya: Prenadamedia Grup.Moleong, L. J. (2014). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif edisi revisi. Bandung: Rosda.Muawanah. (2019). Peran BMT Global Madani Indonesia dalam penanaman nilai entrepreneur mahasiswa ES (Ekonomi Syariah) Institut KH. Adul Halim Pacet Mojokerto. AL-‘ADALAH: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum Islam, 4(1), 86–97.Nugrahani, F. (2014). Metode penelitian kualitatif dalam penelitian pendidian bahasa. Solo: Cakra Book.Pandia, & Frianto. (2012). Manajemen dana dan kesehatan bank. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.Samsuri, A. (2017). Marketing mix sebagai strategi meningkatkan jumlah nasabah pada perbankan syari’ah. 1(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30762/wadiah.v1i1.1274Selang, C. A. (2013). Bauran pemasaran (Marketing Mix) pengaruhnya terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada Fresh Mart Bahu Mall Manado. 1(3), 71–80.Shidiq, U., & Choiri, M. (2019). Metode penelitian kualitatif di bidang pendidikan. Ponorogo: CV. Nata Karya.Tyas., & Mega, A. (2014). Pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap niat menjadi mitra perspektif Islam pada BMT Beringharjo Cabang Madiun. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 1(7), 487-505. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol1iss20147pp487-505Yulia, & Dima. (2020). Faktor-faktor penyebab kurangnya minat masyarakat menabung di BMT Masyarakat Madani Sumatera Utara (Studi kasus masyarakat tembung pasar IX). Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Medan: Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.

Paul Rudolph y el proyecto de la Finney Guest House

El artículo analiza la relevancia del proyecto de la Finney Guest House en la trayectoria profesional de Paul Rudolph, y su relación con otros dos proyectos realizados en los mismos años, la Revere Quality House y la Healy Guest House. En los tres aparece como cliente o promotora Roberta Healy Finney, lo que lleva a pensar que la Finney House pudiera ser un antecedente de la Healy House. En el texto se comentan algunos de los mejores dibujos realizados por Paul Rudolph en los años cuarenta, entre ellos un ejercicio de proyectos realizado, bajo la dirección de Walter Gropius, para obtener la titulación de Máster en Arquitectura por la Universidad de Harvard.

Vulnerability of fishery-based livelihoods to climate variability and change in a tropical island: insights from small-scale fishers in Seychelles

While climate shocks and stressors are not unique to developing countries, their impacts are expected to be most acute here due to limitations in the assets and infrastructure required for adaptation. This study assesses the vulnerability of fishery-based livelihoods to the impacts of climate variability and change across two major islands in Seychelles based on 80 household surveys and three shared dialogue workshops (SDWs) with small-scale fishers. Results showed that the percentage of fishers’ households that depend mainly on fisheries as a source of income was 95% and 97% for Mahe and Praslin respectively with alternative income streams along the fishing value chain such as transportation, fish mongers and processor. Fishers on Mahe Island had a dependency ratio index that was slightly higher than those on Praslin. Overall, fishing households on Mahe showed greater vulnerability on socio-demographic profile index compared to their counterparts on Praslin. However, greater livelihood diversification was recorded for householders on Mahe than Praslin as fishers earned income from tourism-related activities such as guest house, car rental, boat ride, and sales of coconuts as mentioned during the SDWs. Fishers on Mahe struggled to find fish for 3 months during the southeast monsoon season compared to 2 months for those on Praslin given that access is granted to fish in the lagoon during this season. More importantly, the voluntary closure of some fishing zones between the months of November to April on Praslin is a sustainability strategy that witnessed an increase in size and number for both rabbit and parrotfish. Further studies are needed in two key areas as follows: the role of subsidies and sustainable fisheries management, and a value-chain approach to vulnerability of small-scale fishers within the fishery sector in Seychelles.

PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR INTERIOR GUEST HOUSE DI TANJUNG REDEB KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Pemanasan global merupakan permasalahan ekosistem yang memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan hidup manusia salah satunya ialah perubahan iklim yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan gas rumah kaca. Dalam bidang arsitektur, perlunya konstribusi untuk menciptakan desain bangunan yang bersifat ramah lingkungan untuk mengurangi dampak dari pemanasan global dan kelangsungan hidup yang lebih baik melalui penerapan green design. Manggarai guest house merupakan proyek dari perpaduan konsep green design dan chameleon building dalam perancangannya. Adapun enam elemen green design diterapkan pada perancangan bangunan berdasarkan ketentuan dari GBCI (Green Building Council Indonesia) ialah pengelolaan lahan pada site, melakukan penghematan energi dengan elektronik sesuai standar, pengelolaan air bersih serta penggunaan air hujan sebagai irigrasi, penggunaan material yang ramah lingkungan, kenyamanan dan kesehatan penghuni bangunan akan cahaya dengan penerapan jendela dan skylight, udara dengan penerapan cross ventilation dan bukaan ruang, suhu dengan penerapan kolam dan vegetasi maupun tanaman indoor, serta merencanakan manajemen bangunan. Sedangkan chameleon building diterapkan sebagai bentuk adaptasi bangunan melalui karakteristik hewan bunglon. Manggarai guest house dirancang untuk menjadi sebuah bangunan yang bersifat ramah lingkungan dan memberikan kenyamanan bagi penghuninya melalui penerapan elemen green dan tata letak ruang. Desain guest house dibuat menarik, memperlihatkan brand perusahaan serta memanfaatkan area café yang dapat menunjang ketertarikan pasar.

Vulnerability of Fishery-based Livelihoods to Climate Variability and Change in a Tropical Island: Insights From Small Scale Fishers in Seychelles

An indicator approach based on six major components and their corresponding sub-components was applied in order to assess community vulnerability of small-scale fishers on Mahe and Praslin Island with the framework of the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). These major major components include socio-demographic profile, livelihood strategies, food, health, social networks, and natural disasters and climate variability from which questionnaires were designed based on expert judgements. Fisher associations on Mahe and Praslin provided guidance for the selection of fishing households and a total of 80 surveys were completed with 40 from each island. Three shared dialogue workshops (SDWs) were conducted to gather additional qualitative data. A composite index was used to aggregate the data and the LVI-IPCC methodology was applied in the calculation of the contributing factors of the sub-components to the major components and the overall vulnerability was deduced for exposure, adaptive capacity and sensitivity. Results showed that the percentage of fishers’ households that depend mainly on fisheries as a source of income was 95% and 97% for Mahe and Praslin respectively with alternative income streams along the fishing value chain such as transportation, fish mongers and processor. Fishers on Mahe Island had a dependency ratio index that was slightly higher than those on Praslin. Overall, fishing households on Mahe showed greater vulnerability on socio-demographic profile index compared to their counterparts on Praslin. However, greater livelihood diversification was recorded for householders on Mahe than Praslin – an indication that the level of development on the former as the largest island and capital of Seychelles offer greater opportunities for diversification. The SDWs revealed that fishers earned income from tourism-related activities such as guest house, car rental, boat ride, and sales of coconuts. While householders on Mahe struggled to find fish for 3 months during the southeast monsoon season, those on Praslin had just 2 months given that they are granted access to fish in the lagoon during this season. More importantly, the voluntary closure of some fishing zones between the months of November to April on Praslin is a sustainability strategy with an increase in size and number observed for rabbit and parrotfish. Further studies are needed in two key areas as follows: the role of subsidies and sustainable fisheries management, and a value-chain approach to vulnerability of small-scale fishers within the fishery sector in Seychelles.

Implementasi Aplikasi Manajemen Mess (AMM) Berbasis Web

The guesthouse management process of PT PPA is done conventionally, the Group Leader (GL) and the admin coordinate face to face for data collection or changes in employee data on the homestead dwellers. Temporary data collection is done by paper, then entered by MS. Excel. Reporting on homesteads is done by MS. Excel. If there is a change in data, then the reporting of the guest house is invalid. The researcher's goal is to implement a guesthouse management application to accommodate real-time data collection by the Group Leader. Reporting on the residents of the guesthouse can be done based on the date of the guesthouse management transaction. Testing is done by black-box testing and user acceptance test (UAT). All test results are functionally successful, and the test is carried out by the IT department. Based on the UAT test, the mes management application has an attractive appearance, is very easy to use, is very helpful for room relocation, is very in accordance with the proposed design, is very well organized by employees' rooms, is very suitable for the data entered and passwords can be hidden very well. Index Terms—guesthouse; homesteads; management; reporting; User Acceptance Test (UAT)

Identifikasi Kebutuhan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Industri Perhotelan Kabupaten Bantul

At present, the accommodation services business has become a service industry and is a labour-intensive business means Human Resources support becomes the mainstay of business success. Improved customer service requires a more professional Human Resource capability. As a standard measure that professionals in the field of tourism including hospitality staff and restaurants is possessed a certificate of competence recognized by the National Agency for Professional Certification. In Bantul Regency this accommodation business is growing very rapidly following the development of tourism. The number of existing hotels and inns has reached 95 units for the class with the number of medium rooms, but if recorded all including lodging in the location of objects that only have one room, the number reaches 261 pieces and may continue to grow in the future With the emergence of objects of new attractions. Bantul regency government tries to formulate its development strategy by conducting a study of the identification of human resource competency requirement for the hotel industry in order to give space for the growth and development of the hospitality industry in Bantul regency in the future. This study was conducted by taking 30 samples from the workforce and the guest response from the type of accommodation in the form of hotels totalling 5 pieces, the only business mentioning the lodgings amounted to 8 pieces, in 9 pieces, cabin 6 pieces and each 1 fruit is Inn and Guest House. The data collected by questionnaire and documentation is then processed using Spencer & spencer competency analysis, especially non-technical competency or soft competency to determine the level of incompetent to very competent while also ranking the competency level required in the hotel industry. From the research results obtained data real needs of hotel industry competence which then rearranged and selected based on priority scale likert between 1-4. By using competency guideline in Indonesia from work competency standard especially hotel and restaurant area mapped to get the requirement of human resource competence for the Hotel Industry in Bantul Regency.