Growth and Yield Response of Black Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to Foliar Spray of Amendments as Plant Growth Regulators and Micronutrients in Field Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuan NTQ ◽  
Hue NH ◽  
Khuong NQ ◽  
Huu TN ◽  
Thuc LV
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Plant Growth Regulator ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Mekong Delta ◽  
Sesamum Indicum ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Number Of Seeds

To improve the yield of sesame in Mekong delta of Vietnam, the study was conducted to find out plant growth regulator, micronutrient to increase growth and yield of black sesame. The experiment consisted of six treatments (NT) as follows: NT1: Control as no plant growth regulators and micronutrients, NT2: Spraying brassinolide at 50ppm, NT3: Spraying gibberellin at 100ppm and manganese at 0.05%, NT4: Spraying brassinolide at 1.25ppm, NT5: Spraying boric at 50ppm and molybdenum at 50ppm, NT6: Spraying selenium at 4ppm. The results showed that spraying plant growth regulators and micronutrients as single NAA, BR, Se and combined GA3 plus manganese, boric plus molybdenum at 27 and 35 days after sowing have not increased plant height and height to the first fruit in the first crop. Combination of spraying boric plus molybdenum or single selenium increased the number of capsules per plant, the number of seeds per capsule and resulted in higher sesame yield.

scholarly journals Effects of plant growth regulators and potassium on growth and yield of finger millet

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-228
Author(s):  
R Sivakumar ◽  
K Krishna Surendar
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Finger Millet ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Rainfed Condition ◽  
Initiation Stage

Impact of plant growth regulators viz., benzyl amino purine (BAP - 50 ppm), brassinolide (BL - 0.5 ppm), and nutrient like KCl (1%) alone and with combination on growth and growth analytical parameters, and yield of finger millet by foliar spray at panicle initiation stage under rainfed condition was studied in field experiment. The treatments including control, KCl, BAP, BL, KCl + BAP, KCl + BL, BAP + BL and KCl + BAP + BL and different growth and growth analytical parameters were estimated. Combination of KCl, BAP and BL registered highest root length (17.2 cm), leaf area (425.3 cm2), leaf area index (1.82) and leaf area duration (55.7 days) compared to other treatments. Higher specific leaf weight and crop growth rate were recorded by KCl + BAP, and BAP + BL, respectively. The highest grain yield of 22.5 Q/ha was recorded by KCl + BAP + BL.

Seed and yield parameters as influenced by season and plant growth regulators in dolichos bean [Lablab purpureus L. (Sweet)]

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sajjan Ashok ◽  
Pramoda . ◽  
T.A. Malabasari ◽  
T.R. Shashidhar
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Rabi Season ◽  
Pod Yield ◽  
Pod Length ◽  
Number Of Seeds

Field experiments were conducted in the Department of Seed Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka during 2016-17. The field experiment consisted of 18 treatment combinations involving two seasons viz., kharif 2016 and rabi 2016-17 and plant growth regulators viz., G1: Control, G2 : GA3 @ 50 ppm, G3 : NAA @ 40 ppm, G4 : Cycocel @ 100 ppm, G5 : Mepiquat chloride @ 50 ppm, G6 : Nitrobenzene @ 200 ppm, G7: TIBA @ 50 ppm, G8 : Brassinosteroids @ 200 ppm, G9 : GA3 @ 5 ppm + IAA @ 5 ppm and experiment was laid out in Factorial RBD with three replications. The more number of pods per plant (117.19), number of seeds per pod (4.25), dry pod yield per plant (118.53 g), dry pod yield per plot (2.07 kg), seed yield per plant (114.48 g), pod length (5.66 cm), seed yield per plot (2.32 kg), seed yield per hectare (1,281 kg) was recorded in rabi season than kharif. Among the plant growth regulators more number of pods per plant (120.44), number of seeds per pod (4.44), dry pod yield per plant (120.17 g), dry pod yield per plot (2.21 kg), seed yield per plant (117.60 g), seed yield per plot (2.55 kg), seed yield per hectare (1,360 kg) and pod length (6.04 cm) was recorded in NAA @ 40 ppm, followed by nitrobenzene @ 200 ppm, (119.78, 4.35, 119.54, 2.11, 116.76, 2.42, 1,299 kg and 5.93 cm, respectively). The interaction effect was found to be non-significant for majority of the characters studied. However, foliar spray of NAA @ 40 ppm during rabi season recorded higher crop growth, seed yield and quality parameters as compared to control.

The effect of foliar application of five plant growth regulators on the growth and yield of lowbush blueberry

1993 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 607-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Lewis ◽  
Hak-Yoon Ju
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Flower Bud ◽  
Chlormequat Chloride ◽  
Vaccinium Angustifolium ◽  
Lowbush Blueberry

The plant growth regulators, daminozide (2500 ppm), chlormequat chloride (1500 ppm), ethephon (500 ppm), mepiquat chloride (100 ppm), and paclobutrazol (1000 ppm), were foliar applied to sprouting-year and to first fruiting-year commercial lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.). In sprouting-year blueberry, flower bud production was increased by paclobutrazol, resulting in significantly improved bloom and yield the following year. In fruiting-year blueberry, flower bud production was significantly increased by paclobutrazol in the year of application and resulted in improved bloom and yield in the following fruiting year. The effects of the other treatments on these parameters were in most cases not significant. Daminozide showed a significant bloom response with a sprouting-year application, but this did not translate into a yield response. Key words: Vaccinium angustifolium, plant growth regulators, paclobutrazol, flower bud production

scholarly journals Impact of Plant Growth Regulators on Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Yield and its Attributes

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
D. M. Hadiya H. S. Bhadauria ◽  
K. P. Prajapati A. K. Singh ◽  
V. H. Kanabi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Sesamum Indicum ◽  
Rainfed Condition ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Biological Yield

The experiment was conducted at Agronomy Instructional Farm, S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar during Kharif 2020 to examined the effect of different foliar spray of plant growth regulators viz., GA3 (100 and 200 ppm), NAA (50 and 100 ppm), CCC (500 and 1000 ppm) and SA (500 and 1000 ppm) on seed yield and its related attributes of sesame variety (Gujarat Til 3).The research was laid out in randomized block design, with ten treatments in three replication under rainfed condition. GA3 200 ppm significantly increased seed yield and its attributes of sesame the number of capsule per plant, number of seeds per capsule, biological yield, harvest index and oil content.

scholarly journals Plant growth regulators promote growth and yield of summer tomato (lycopersicone sculentum Mill.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Rahman ◽  
MA Nahar ◽  
MS Sahariar ◽  
MR Karim
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Plant Growth Regulator ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
The Impact

An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to test the impact of plant growth regulators on growth and yield of summer tomato. The experiment consisted of two tomato varieties viz. BARI Hybrid Tomato-4 and BARI Hybrid Tomato-8 and four types of plant growth regulator (PGR)viz.,(i) control (without PGR), (ii) 4-CPA (4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid), GA3 (gibberellic acid) and 4-CPA +GA3. The two-factor experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The results of the experiment revealed that significant variations were observed for most of the characters studied. At 75 DAT, the tallest plant (79.35 cm), number of flowers and fruits (38.11 and 19.04, respectively) plant-1, individual weight (58.44 g) and fruit yield (22.75 t ha-1) were found in BARI Hybrid Tomato-8.At 75 DAT the maximum plant height (87.90 cm), number of flowers and fruits (49.04 and 21.9, respectively) plant-1, individual fruit weight (61.16 g), and fruit yield (27.28 tha-1) were found when 4-CPA + GA3 applied together, whereas the minimum for these characters were recorded from control plants. In case of combined effect of variety and plant growth regulator, the maximum plant height (87.90 cm), number of flowers and fruits (49.04 and 21.91, respectively) plant-1, individual fruit weight (61.16 g) and fruit yield (27.28 t ha-1) were observed in BARI Hybrid Tomato-8 when treated with 4-CPA + GA3together, and the minimum for all these parameters were found in control plants. The results of the present study suggest thatboth 4-CAP and GA3together can be practiced for increasing summer tomato production for both the varieties.Progressive Agriculture 26:32-37, 2015

Influence of plant growth regulators on yield and yield components in pigeonpea

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sumathi ◽  
V. Babu Rajendra Prasad ◽  
Mallika Vanangamudi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Dry Matter Accumulation ◽  
Giberellic Acid

Pigeonpea is an important pulse crop and one of the major sources of protein in India. In the present study, investigations were undertaken to study the role of foliar spray of different plant growth regulators (PGRs) in altering morphology and enhancing the yield potential of pigeonpea varieties VBN 1, APK 1 and VRG 62. Among different plant growth regulators (PGRs) studied, foliar application of Giberellic acid (GA3) significantly increased plant height, number of leaves and branches in pigeonpea. This was followed by Brassinosteroid (BR). Foliar application of PGRs significantly increased both the growth attributes and yield. Various yield components viz., days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity, number of flowers per plant, number of pods per plant, number of clusters per plant, number of seeds per pod, hundred seed weight and harvest index were enhanced by PGR application. Maximum dry matter accumulation and fertility co-efficient was recorded in the treatment (T9), i.e., BR application @ 0.1 ppm than the other treatments. It is concluded that foliar application of BR @ 0.1ppm is advantageous in enhancing both growth and yield of Pigeonpea and thus BR foliar spray can be recommended for adoption by the farmers, to maximize the yield in Pigeonpea.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUGARCANE

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-497
Author(s):  
A. T. FARIA ◽  
E. A. FERREIRA ◽  
P. R. R. ROCHA ◽  
D. V. SILVA ◽  
A. A. SILVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Plant Growth Regulator ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Bud Burst ◽  
Root Volume ◽  
Factor B ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Sugarcane Yield

ABSTRACT Growth regulators can be used to further retard or inhibit vegetative growth. In this sense, the objective of this study was to determine the effects of age and number of trinexapac-ethyl applications on the growth and yield of sugarcane. The experiment was in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments were in a 3 x 2 + 2 factorial arrangement, where factor A corresponded to the application times of the plant growth regulator (120, 200 and 240 days after bud burst (DAB) of sugarcane) and factor B to the number of applications (one or two applications). In addition, two controls (one with three applications and another application without the regulator) were added. The application of trinexapac-ethyl decreased the number and the distance between buds, height, root volume and sugarcane yield. The sequential application (2 or 3 times) induced an increase in stem diameter and three applications of the product increased the number of plant tillers. The use of growth regulators applied at 240 DAB has reduced plant height, however without changing the number of buds. It can be concluded that trinexapac-ethyl changes sugarcane growth and yield, regardless of season and number of applications.

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