Nonmental Healthcare Professionals’ Attitudes Toward Mental Health Services in Asir Region, KSA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alsubaie SS ◽  
◽  
Al-Hufayyan RS ◽  
Mohammed MS ◽  
Alsufyani AH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Future Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Asir Region

Objectives: Most patients who visit other clinics are surprised when they referred to psychiatric clinics, which may be related to the social stigma of mental illness or nonmental health professionals’ (NMHPs) negative attitude toward psychiatric illness. The study aimed to assess attitudes toward mental health services among NMHPs in Asir region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), and to correlate the results with different variables. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among NMHPs (n=358) in Asir region of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia by using an electronic questionnaire through WhatsApp application. Results: Young age, female gender, single marital status, did not ever had known or shared in giving care to a mentally ill person, work experience less than 10 years, nursing specialty, and holding diploma degree represented the significant statistical correlation with negative attitudes toward mental health services scale (p-value = <0.001; 0.01; 0.003; 0.02; <0.001; 0.02 and <0.001, respectively). Conclusion: This study demonstrates positive attitude toward mental health services among NMHPs. There is need for better educational measures and more training courses at the undergraduate level of NMHPs in order to improve such attitude. Future research could investigate the outcomes of these measures and courses.

scholarly journals 186 Sleep among Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differences between Summer and School-Year

SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. A75-A75
Author(s):  
Jessica Levenson ◽  
Kristin Ray ◽  
Dan Lavage ◽  
Edward Wehrer ◽  
Elizabeth Miller
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Insufficient Sleep ◽  
School Year

Abstract Introduction Insufficient sleep is highly prevalent among school-age youth and adolescents, which has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is unclear whether sleep during COVID-19 varies based on whether school is in session. We examined the sleep of school-age youth and adolescents during COVID-19 and described changes in rates of insufficient sleep from summer (Time 1) to school year (Time 2). We further examined whether insufficient sleep is associated with mental health service utilization. Methods Adults in Southwestern Pennsylvania with children under 18 years old in their household completed a repeated cross-sectional electronic survey. The survey was designed to assess usage of, and unmet need for, health and social service resources, among other health behaviors. As responses were anonymous with no longitudinal linking, we used descriptive statistics and Chi-Square tests to examine our aims at each time point. Insufficient sleep was operationalized as &lt;9 hours (school-age youth) and &lt;8 hours (adolescents) of sleep duration, per National Sleep Foundation standards. Results Data were analyzed from n=97 school-age youth and n=83 adolescents at Time 1, and n=77 school-age youth and n=82 adolescents at Time 2. Most school-age youth (76.3%) obtained sufficient sleep at Time 1, which was maintained at Time 2. However, while 75.6% of adolescents obtained sufficient sleep at Time 1, that number fell to 63.3% at Time 2. Youth with insufficient sleep were more likely to utilize mental health services than those obtaining sufficient sleep at a borderline level of statistical significance (p-value = 0.097), after controlling for age group. Conclusion The rate of insufficient sleep among adolescents during COVID-19 is meaningfully higher than non-COVID, school-year rates recently reported among adolescents. Youth with insufficient sleep are more likely to utilize mental health services, though the direction of causality in that association is unknown. Future work should focus on strategies for increasing access to sleep promotion programs that support sleep health and mental health during a time of great stress. Support (if any) Supported in part by funding to the Pittsburgh Study (Grable Foundation, Shear Family Foundation, University of Pittsburgh Department of Pediatrics, and UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Foundation). Dr. Levenson was supported by K23HD087433.

scholarly journals Living with Psychosis without Mental Health Services: A Narrative Interview Study

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. e045661
Author(s):  
Rose McGranahan ◽  
Zivile Jakaite ◽  
Alice Edwards ◽  
Stefan Rennick-Egglestone ◽  
Mike Slade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Interview Study ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Psychotic Experiences ◽  
Making Sense ◽  
Narrative Interview ◽  
External Sources ◽  
Past Experiences

ObjectivesLittle research has looked at how people who do not use mental health services experience psychosis. Thus, the present study aimed to explore the experiences and views of people with psychosis who have neither sought nor received support from mental health services for at least 5 years.DesignA narrative interview study. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.SettingEngland.ParticipantsTwenty-eight participants with self-defined psychotic experiences were asked to provide a free narrative about their experiences.ResultsFive themes were identified: (1) Perceiving psychosis as positive; (2) Making sense of psychotic experiences as a more active psychological process to find explanations and meaning; (3) Finding sources of strength, mainly in relationships and the environment, but outside of services; (4) Negative past experiences of mental health services, leading to disengagement and (5) Positive past experiences with individual clinicians, as an appreciation of individuals despite negative views of services as a whole.ConclusionsPerceiving psychosis as something positive, a process of making sense of psychotic experiences and the ability to find external sources of strength all underpin—in addition to negative experiences with services—a choice to live with psychosis outside of services. Future research may explore to what extent these perceptions, psychological processes and abilities can be facilitated and strengthened, in order to support those people with psychosis who do not seek treatment and possibly also some of those who are in treatment.

Distress and impaired functioning, coping mechanisms and barriers to access mental health services among Syrian refugees and Jordanian adults after eight years of Syrian crisis: a cross-sectional study (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousef Khader ◽  
Ahmad Bawaneh ◽  
Zaid Al-Hamdan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Syrian Refugees ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Barriers To Access

BACKGROUND The Syrian conflict started in 2011 and resulted ever since in a large displacement of Syrians. Conflict-related violence coupled with displacement related stressors such as poverty, poor access to health services, loss of family support and discrimination had a significant impact on the mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of Syrian refugee OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify the perceived symptoms of severe distress and impaired functioning, identify coping mechanisms and identify the barriers to access mental health services among Syrian refugees and Jordanian adults. METHODS This cross-sectional study study took place in 14 randomly selected sites in Jordan where Syrian refugees are concentered and from Za’tari refugee camp. A toolkit for humanitarian settings was used for data collection. RESULTS Of the 1424 participants, 43.4% had distress; 38.9% among host population, 57.0% among refugees in urban communities, and 23.0% among refugees in camp (p <0.005). Overall, finding comfort in faith and spiritual beliefs was the most common coping mechanism reported by those who perceived to be experiencing distress. CONCLUSIONS A significant proportion of Syrian refugees had distress symptoms. It is recommended to incorporate mental health services into broad-based community settings, such as schools, primary prevention or case management programs.

What E-Mental Health Can Offer to Saudi Arabia Using an Example of Australian E-Mental Health

2017 ◽  
pp. 1412-1421
Author(s):  
Yamam Abuzinadah ◽  
Bader Binhadyan ◽  
Nilmini Wickramasinghe
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Mental Health Treatment ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Mental Health Issues ◽  
Seeking Help ◽  
Mental Health Programs

Mental health have become a very influential topic around the world due to the increase of mental health issues that have been reported through national research and surveys. Many studies have been done along the years around the barriers in regards to seeking help in deferent countries and communities. This research aims to look closely into these barriers targeting issues and potential solutions, specifically for Saudi Arabia. Recently, the use of e-mental health services have proven to be an effective method to improve is barriers to mental health treatment. However, this chapter addresses the application and suitably of e-mental health programs for Saudi Arabia mental health services. To do so, a case study of Australian e-mental health services was selected to assist with the investigations.

scholarly journals A Survey on Public Attitudes Toward Mental Illness and Mental Health Services Among Four Cities in Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 16 ◽  
pp. 2467-2477
Author(s):  
Sultan Alsubaie ◽  
Mohammad Almathami ◽  
Hanouf Alkhalaf ◽  
Ahmed Aboulyazid ◽  
Hesham Abuhegazy
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Attitudes Toward Mental Illness

scholarly journals Distance to health services and treatment-seeking for depressive symptoms in rural India: a repeated cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Roberts ◽  
S. Shiode ◽  
C. Grundy ◽  
V. Patel ◽  
R. Shidhaye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Public Mental Health ◽  
Travel Distance ◽  
Rural India ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Depression Treatment ◽  
Treatment Provider ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Aims Research from high-income countries has implicated travel distance to mental health services as an important factor influencing treatment-seeking for mental disorders. This study aimed to test the extent to which travel distance to the nearest depression treatment provider is associated with treatment-seeking for depression in rural India. Methods We used data from a population-based survey of adults with probable depression (n = 568), and calculated travel distance from households to the nearest public depression treatment provider with network analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). We tested the association between travel distance to the nearest public depression treatment provider and 12 month self-reported use of services for depression. Results We found no association between travel distance and the probability of seeking treatment for depression (OR 1.00, 95% CI 0.98–1.02, p = 0.78). Those living in the immediate vicinity of public depression treatment providers were just as unlikely to seek treatment as those living 20 km or more away by road. There was evidence of interaction effects by caste, employment status and perceived need for health care, but these effect sizes were generally small. Conclusions Geographic accessibility – as measured by travel distance – is not the primary barrier to seeking treatment for depression in rural India. Reducing travel distance to public mental health services will not of itself reduce the depression treatment gap for depression, at least in this setting, and decisions about the best platform to deliver mental health services should not be made on this basis.

scholarly journals The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Buprenorphine Practitioner Locator Misrepresents Access to Buprenorphine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Precious Anyanwu ◽  
Tyler J Varisco ◽  
Matthew A. Wanat ◽  
Shweta Bapat ◽  
Kasey Claborn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The State ◽  
County Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Services Administration

Abstract: Aims: To compare county-level differences in the number of buprenorphine prescribers listed in the publicly available Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Buprenorphine Practitioner Locator and in the Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Controlled Substance Act (CSA) database and to determine if disparities in access exist in poorer areas with more non-white residents. Design: Cross-sectional study Setting: TexasMeasurements: County-level counts of buprenorphine prescribers were calculated from both the publicly available SAMHSA buprenorphine practitioner locator list and the DEA CSA database. These were then used to estimate the number of providers per 100,000 residents in each county. Regional variation in access to buprenorphine was compared descriptively across the state using poverty data from the US Census and county-level demography from the Texas Demographic Center. Results: This study found 68.8% more X-waivered providers on the DEA CSA database (n=2,622) with at least one provider reported in 125 of 144 counties in the state (49.2%) compared to the SAMHSA Buprenorphine Practitioner Locator (n=1,553) with at least one provider reported in 103 counties (40.5%). This difference was magnified in Texas Public Health Region 11. This is the poorest region of the state (23.7% of residents below the federal poverty line) and contains the most non-white residents 87.4% vs 54.9% (SD: 13.6%). This region had the lowest number of buprenorphine prescribers with 3.8 providers per 100,000 on the DEA CSA database and 2.5 providers per 100,000 in the SAMHSA Buprenorphine Practitioner Locator.Conclusions: The lack of a complete, public registry of buprenorphine prescribers makes it difficult for patients to identify a convenient buprenorphine prescriber and for referring physicians to help their patients access care. This may be especially true in poorer and more diverse areas with fewer buprenorphine prescribers.

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