Fabrication of the structure for qubits using electrons on liquid helium

2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (Special) ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
J. Goodkind ◽  
S. Pilla

In the previous papers, the system of qubits using electrons on a liquid helium film was described. In this paper we describe the physical realization of the system that we have begun to fabricate. We will not in this brief discussion describe how we intend to operate the system. We will show that we are nano- and micro-fabricating a new type of electronic device that differs from other microelectronic devices in that the final step of the fabrication deposits a layer of helium rather than some other dielectric. The operation of the device will differ in that it manipulates single electrons and it must operate at low temperatures.

2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (20) ◽  
pp. 1777-1795
Author(s):  
S. V. Kolosov ◽  
А. А. Kuraev ◽  
I. Ye. Zaytseva
Keyword(s):  

The lowest limit of temperature obtainable by the hitherto usual method of evaporating liquid helium lies at about 0⋅7º. At this temperature the vapour pressure of helium is already so small that it does not seem possible to proceed to appreciably lower temperatures in this way. In the course of last year the first successful experiments in attaining still lower temperatures were carried out using the magnetic method proposed by Debye and Giauque. This method is based on the possibility of diminishing considerably the entropy of some paramagnetic salts by isothermal magnetization. The subsequent demagnetization, if carried out adiabatically, then results in a lowering of the temperature.


1998 ◽  
pp. 1497-1504 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. DiPirro ◽  
P. J. Shirron ◽  
D. C. McHugh

Manufacturing ◽  
2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sridhar Canumalla

A broadband model is proposed to describe the nature of ultrasonic pulses in multilayered systems with a sub-wavelength thickness layer. This model, which is targeted towards acoustic microscopy of microelectronic devices, can incorporate measured ultrasonic properties of electronic materials and predict the complete ultrasonic pulse-train for all the interfaces in an electronic device. The model is robust, and incorporates material and geometric variables commonly encountered in microelectronics applications. Results are presented to illustrate how delaminations and cracks with foreign material or moisture ingress can appear to be well-bonded and why acoustic images of interfaces with thin layers can sometimes give erroneous indications of the bond state.


2011 ◽  
Vol 09 (06) ◽  
pp. 1459-1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABDULLAH M. ILIYASU ◽  
PHUC Q. LE ◽  
FANGYAN DONG ◽  
KAORU HIROTA

Adopting a generalization of the DiVincenzo criteria for the physical realization of quantum devices, a standalone component each, is proposed to prepare, manipulate, and measure the various content required to represent and produce movies on quantum computers. The quantum CD encodes, prepares, and initializes the broad content or key frames conveying the movie script. The quantum player uses the simple motion operations to manipulate the contents of the key frames in order to interpolate the missing viewing frames required to effectively depict the shots and scenes of the movie. The movie reader combines the projective measurement technique and the ancilla-driven quantum computation to retrieve the classical movie sequence comprising of both the key and viewing frames for each shot. At appropriate frame transition rates, this sequence creates the impression of continuity in order to depict the various movements and actions in the movie. Two well-thought-out examples demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed framework. Concatenated, these components together facilitate the proposed framework for quantum movie representation and production, thus, opening the door towards manipulating quantum circuits aimed at applications for information representation and processing.


2011 ◽  
Vol 354-355 ◽  
pp. 1394-1399
Author(s):  
Su Rong Qu ◽  
Zhong Yang Zhang

IGCT is a kind of new type power electronic device which developed from GTO and IGBT . In this paper, Author based on analysis of the internal structure of GTO, shows how GTO development IGCT through technical methods.Through simulation of its off and on performance, the work curve and comparing results of the two devices are given. Then on two components of the inverter circuits are analyzed and compared. Thinking in large power AC drive locomotive, IGCT inverter is greatly simplifier than GTO inverter circuit, and superior performance,it will become the main converter for AC driving locomotive.


Author(s):  
Mohamed E. M. El-Sayed

The term Product realization is usually used to describe the physical realization of a product in the product development cycle. Therefore, the term may or may not include conceptualization and design phases. Considering that product realization means bringing a product to reality, it is important to study the concept of reality to understand the role of conceptualization, design, and manufacturing in product realization. In this paper, the concept of reality is expanded to include the perceptual and virtual realities as integral parts of the product realization process. This paper discusses the three phases of realization and their interactions. It also addresses the key roles of conceptualization, design and manufacturability in the realization process. To illustrate the concepts, presented in the paper, some examples are included.


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