scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DAERAH SEBAGAI BAHASA PENGANTAR DI KELAS RENDAH SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

SUAR BETANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Muston Sitohang

The use of  Bahasa Indonesia as the language of instruction in the education process is a must. However, sometimes in some cases, the use of local language is needed by teachers in order to encourage better communication to students. This is a descriptive research. The purpose of the paper is to know the use of local language as the language of instruction at the primary school level. The findings of this study indicate that teachers in the early grades, first to third grade, at the primary school level still use local language as an introduction other than Indonesian. In accordance with most respondents, local language is very helpful for them in providing and building deeper understanding to students

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sugianto

Understanding an English-medium science textbook is possibly challenging for some students. It is, for example, due to the language used. To deal with this issue, construing the use of the other mode, such as visual images, along with the verbal text is regarded useful. Thereby, the construal of multimodality in an English-medium science textbook becomes crucial. Albeit a myriad of inspections on multimodality exists, but to the best of the writer’s knowledge, such investigation with respect to an English-medium science textbook, particularly at a primary school level, was found to be limited. Therefore, this study aimed to scrutinize the verbal text and visual image presented in a science textbook used for a primary school level which is presented in English. To that end, a descriptive research design was employed. In this regard, a systemic functional multimodal discourse analysis (SF-MDA) within the trinocular metafunctions encompassing ideational, interpersonal, and textual metafunctions was utilized. The systemic functional linguistics theory, the grammar of visual design, intersemiotic complementarity, and logico-semantics were the frameworks employed to analyze the artefact, the English-medium science textbook. The findings revealed that the visual image and verbal text interact with one another within the three metafunctions. Given the interaction between the two modes, the present study suggests that both teachers and students are required to take into considerations and be aware of the potential or roles of images along with the verbal text, i.e. the images are not merely accessories, but instead, these are able to assist the comprehension of the science materials learned.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Nurul Maghfiroh ◽  
Maslikhah Maslikhah ◽  
Khusna Widhyahrini

<p>By language skill possessed, students can blow on a variety of knowledge to appreciate literature and to develop themselves sustainably. But there are still many students who do not like Bahasa Indonesia n lessons because of being boring. They were not boring the teacher can use some methods.  The Teaching technique was a concrete implementation in the learning process for students.  The teachers can change their methods anytime for the same subject.  The purpose of this study was to find out various kinds of teaching methods to teach Bahasa Indonesia in the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 5<sup>th</sup> Grade in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) or Primary School level.  This research used the qualitative method by interview semi-structured and questionnaire on the theme.  The research obtained that MI Suruh 1 Plus used 10 techniques for 2<sup>nd</sup> Grade and 14 techniques for 5<sup>th</sup> Grade; MI Miftahul Ulum used 10 techniques for 2nd Grade and 13 techniques for 5th Grade, and MI Maarif Pulutan used 10 techniques for 2nd Grade and 14 techniques for 5th Grade. Variations in techniques used in 3 schools still use almost the same technique, which is different for each school in applying classroom learning techniques according to the material during learning.</p><p>Keterampilan berbahasa yang dimiliki siswa mampu menggali berbagai pengetahuan untuk mengapresiasi sastra, dan mengembangkan diri secara berkelanjutan. Tetapi masih banyak siswa yang tidak menyukai pelajaran Bahasa Indonesaia dengan alasan membosankan. Agar tidak bosan guru dapat menggunakan beberapa teknik. Teknik Mengajar adalah implementasi konkrit dalam proses pembelajaran bagi siswa. Para guru dapat mengubah metode mereka untuk mata pelajaran yang sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai macam teknik pengajaran untuk mengajar Bahasa Indonesia  di kelas 2 dan 5 di tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara semi struktur dan angket. Penelitian ini memperoleh bahwa MI Suruh 1 Plus menggunakan 10 teknik untuk kelas 2 dan 14 teknik untuk kelas 5; MI Miftahul Ulum menggunakan 10 teknik untuk Kelas 2 dan 13 teknik untuk Kelas 5; dan MI Maarif Pulutan menggunakan 10 teknik untuk Kelas 2 dan 14 teknik untuk Kelas 5. Variasi teknik yang digunakan di 3 sekolah masih menggunakan teknik yang hampir sama yang membedakan tiap sekolah dalam mengaplikasi teknik pembelajaran dikelas disesuaikan dengan materi saat pembelajaran.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Mimi Suharti Mimi Suharti

Learning to read and write at primary school level is the main staple for Indonesian lessons, if students do not have the ability to read and write at an early stage, it will be very difficult for any lesson. Results of preliminary observations at 12 Nan ​​Primary School Sabaris shows that there are some constraints faced by teachers in the learning process. One problem is difficult to instill the concept of reading and writing in students. The purpose of this action research are (1) to determine the extent to which the use of learning resources in the form of cards of letters and syllables and words can influence the level of student ability in assembling verbatim and read (2) to improve the ability of students to practice reading by using the card shared-card teacher said. Data obtained through tests and usage observation guide, the data is processed by a percentage. Results of the analysis of the data obtained in the first cycle of learning success; 61.00%, and the second cycle; amounting to 81.50%. So it showed no increase student learning from the first cycle to the second cycle. Thus the letter card usage can improve the understanding of stringing words and reading in students. This is evident from the enthusiasm with studentsmenyususun verbatim via encrypted card.


1983 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred Biddulph ◽  
Roger Osborne ◽  
Peter Freyberg

1978 ◽  
Vol 160 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neville Bennett

An attempt is made to provide an interpretive framework for the findings of recent research on teaching at the primary-school level. A model of teaching/learning processes is outlined prior to an investigation of the empirical linkages between the elements of the model. Following this, the implications of the model for teaching skills are explored.


Author(s):  
Slobodanka Milanovic-Nahod ◽  
Nadezda Saranovic-Bozanovic ◽  
Dragica Sisovic

The present paper poses essential questions: What knowledge should students attain and what methods should be applied? The authors started up from cognitivistic view of cognition related to: (a) organizing knowledge of science in the form of generalized ideas or major concepts that can be reduced to a large number of information items, and (b) manner of building up students? knowledge into meaningful units as matrices of interrelated concepts. Attention is directed to difficulties emerging in developing cognitive structures related to complex contents of science and methods of concept learning in the teaching process. The results of investigations show that students? mastery of concepts is poor, and the reasons are to be found in the abstract character of contents themselves, lack of ability to interrelate contents within one discipline and between cognate ones, and the absence of establishing relationships between scientific concepts in cognitive structure. An efficient method of presenting scientific concepts was given and explained at three levels, such as macro, micro and symbolic. A model was suggested as a possible method for netting concepts in chemistry at primary school level. Practical recommendations were given to teachers how to assess students? cognitive structure and how to apply appropriate methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol IV (I) ◽  
pp. 384-388
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Shaikh ◽  
Mahboob Ali Deraj ◽  
Zahid Hussain Sahito

The purpose of this research study was to review the expected role and responsibilities to be played by headteachers and done in reality at the primary school level in District Shaheed Benazirabad. It has been observed that headteachers in public schools at the primary level are not performing as per the need of the time. For the purpose, a tailor-made questionnaire was distributed among randomly selected headteachers. The quantitative research approach was used to solve the query. The results indicate the lenient approach of headteachers towards their duties.


MADRASAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-38
Author(s):  
Like Raskova Octaberlina ◽  
Ida Fitri Anggarini

Abstract. Nowdays, english as a subject learned in primary school level. Its because the important of english towards the student. This study was conducted aimed to know the influence of Picture Cards in teaching vocabulary to the third grade of Nida Suksa School, Thailand. The subjects of the research were students in the third grade. The researcher only took nine students in different abilities from a high level (3/1), middle level (3/2), and low level (3/3). The instrument used by the researcher was an interview. The result showed that the students still had difficulty in understanding the texts because of having a lack of vocabulary, long texts, and limited time to analyze the text in answering the question. The students studied vocabulary through Picture Cards, and they learned vocabulary tests from text book. Furthermore, the finding of this study was: Picture Cards is able to increase and enrich their vocabulary and their knowledge. The implication of Pictures Cards can motivate students to understand the text. Therefore, they can understand many texts in vocabulary tests.Keywords: Teaching Vocabulary, Picture Cards 


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