scholarly journals Protection against acts of unlawful interference in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak republic and the Czech republic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deana Mikulová ◽  
◽  
Alena Novák Sedláčková
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Future ◽  
Unlawful Interference ◽  
Illegal Acts

This paper which deals with the issue of “Protection against acts of unlawful interference in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic” and is divided into four main parts. The first part is focused on the basic definitions and concepts of security, which is based on the aviation regulation L17 (ANNEX 17). The second part deals with the typology of threats that pose a danger to air transport together with an indication of specific events related to illegal acts and also points out the measures taken to prevent the recurrence of such acts. Subsequently, the historical development of international legislation in this area is characterized in more detail chronologically from the oldest legal norms to the latest legislation at present. A fundamental element of this paper is a comparison of legislation of the Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. The last part presents possible visions for the future, which consist of modern and intelligent technologies that could be applied in the fight against acts of unlawful interference in the coming years.

scholarly journals Assessment of TAF, METAR, and SPECI Reports Based on ICAO ANNEX 3 Regulation

Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Josef Novotny ◽  
Karel Dejmal ◽  
Vladimir Repal ◽  
Martin Gera ◽  
David Sladek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Formal Structure ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
International Civil Aviation Organization ◽  
Complex Survey ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Flight Planning ◽  
Transport Safety ◽  
Alternative Approaches

The Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) is one of the most prominent and widely accepted forecasting tools for flight planning. The reliability of this instrument is crucial for its practical applicability, and its quality may further affect the overall air transport safety and economic efficiency. The presented study seeks to objectify the assessment of the success rate of TAFs in the full breadth of their scope, unlike alternative approaches that typically analyze one selected element. It aspires to submit a complex survey on TAF realization in the context of ANNEX 3 (a regulation for Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)) defined methodology and to provoke a discussion on the clarification and completion of ANNEX 3. Moreover, the adherence of TAFs to ICAO ANNEX 3 (20th Edition) is examined and presented on the example of reports issued in the Czech Republic. The study evaluates the accuracy of TAF forecast verified by Aerodrome Routine Meteorological Report (METAR) and Special Meteorological Report (SPECI), whose quality was assessed first. The required accuracy of TAFs was achieved for most evaluated stations. A discrepancy in terms of formal structure between actually issued reports and the ANNEX 3 defined form was revealed in over 90% of reports. The study identifies ambiguities and contradictions contained in ANNEX 3 that lead to loose interpretations of its stipulations and complicate the objectification of TAF evaluation.

scholarly journals Vývoj důchodového pojištění na území dnešní ČR od počátku 20. století po současnost

AUC IURIDICA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-162
Author(s):  
Milan Hrdý
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Insurance System ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Given ◽  
Pension Insurance System

The article deals with the problems of pension insurance in the territory of today’s Czech Republic from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. The main principles of the development of the pension system in the given period were identified and the analysis was performed mainly in terms of the personal and material scope of insurance, insurance obligations, and briefly in terms of the organizational security of the pension system as well. This analysis was carried out in four selected periods. At the end of the article, the relevant findings from this historical development are summarized and with their use the author's own proposal for the development of the pension insurance system in the Czech Republic in the future is presented.

scholarly journals Constitutional Aspects of Local Taxes in the Slovak Republic and in the Czech Republic

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 591-616
Author(s):  
Anna Romanova ◽  
Michal Radvan ◽  
Johan Schweigl
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
National Parliaments ◽  
Real Property ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Actual Use ◽  
International Aspects

The main aim of the paper is to analyze the constitutional backgrounds of the local taxes´ legal regulation, assessment, and collection in the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic. The paper starts with the general constitutional regulation of taxes and continues with the critical analyses of local taxes´ regulation and application in both countries. It follows the legal power of legal norms, starting with the international aspects – the European Charter of Local Self-Government, continuing with the constitutional issues and finishing with the statutory regulation of local taxes. The first part of the hypothesis that even if the constitutional regulation in these countries is very different and gives different opportunities for the local taxes adoptions both in national Parliaments and in local councils, the practice in both countries is very similar, was (with a small difference in the actual use of given possibilities to adjust the real property tax revenues by the municipalities, which speaks in favour of the Slovak ones compared to the Czech) confirmed. However, the second part of the hypothesis that in both countries local self-government units do have adequate powers to impose and collect local taxes was rejected. In the conclusion, the comparison between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic is made and possible changes de lege ferenda are presented.

COMMUNICATION FUNCTIONS OF SLANG AND CANT/ARGOT

2021 ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Lenka HALUZOVÁ ◽  
Juraj HLADKÝ
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Slavic Linguistics ◽  
The Social ◽  
Communication Space ◽  
Definition Of

This brief overview deals with the definition of sociolects in Slavic and non-Slavic linguistics. It presents the historical development of slang and cant/argot research in the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic, as well as the similarities or differences in the definitions of basic terms. It pays attention to the classification of some facultative slangs from an exclusive environment (e.g. criminal). In the last decades, some slangs have been inappropriately characterized as argot. When classifying sociolects, the type of social environment and the social status of the person are often overestimated. Insufficient attention is paid to the communication functions of the sociolect in society and outside, the communication space and the communication potential of the sociolect. Attention is also paid to argot and its inappropriate definition as “the secret language of the low/excluded social groups”. In the case of argot, specific codes can only be identified by a member of a closed community who knows rules for the use of specific verbal or non-verbal codes. Argot may arise and exist in the environment where two antagonistic groups occur. Therefore, argot is not a language of low/excluded social groups, it only has a cryptic function. It is a discrete strategy shielding the communication goal and its occurrence is expected only in a small group of communicators. It has a low communication potential and a radius that is concentrated inside the community. The user of argot can potentially be anyone in any environment, regardless of the motivation for secrecy of communication.

The Reemergence of Slovakia

1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Petra Ramet
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Federal Government ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Vaclav Havel ◽  
The Future ◽  
Democratic Revolution ◽  
Set Up

There are no differences between the Czech and Slovak governments’ views on the forms of the future coexistence and relations between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Our positions are literally identical.Vladimir Meciar, Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic (August 1990)Since our democratic revolution, the situation [in relations between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic] has never been as serious and precipitous as it is today.Vaclav Havel, President of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (September 1991)On 9 June 1992 came the shattering announcement by newly elected Czech Republic Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus, that the Czechoslovak federation was no more. An interim (but trimmed) federal government was to be set up to preside over the hasty dismantlement of the 74-year old state. By 30 September, the Czechoslovak Republic was to be completely split in two. And by January 1993, the finances of state are supposed to be completely divided.

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF LEGAL POSSIBILITIES OF USING INTELLIGENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC AND IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
A. Vasko
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
Search Data ◽  
Operational Data ◽  
Search Information

The purpose of this article is to study the possibilities of using operational-search information in criminal proceedings in the Slovak and Czech Republics. The author analyzes the current legislation on the issues under study in the context of criminal procedure law. The purpose of the study is to analyze and justify the possibility of using the results of operational investigative activities in criminal proceedings, mainly in the collection of evidence in both countries. Comparing the legal norms, the author came to the conclusion that the use of operational-search data is possible and applicable in the criminal proceedings of the Slovak Republic, including as evidence. In the Czech Republic, the current situation is different: operational data cannot be used as evidence. At the same time, preparations are currently underway to amend the legislation. Under the current circumstances, it can be expected that the importance of operational investigative data in criminal proceedings in both countries will increase.

scholarly journals Previerka osoby od roku 2022

AEROjournal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Karol Lysina ◽  
◽  
Branislav Kandera
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Aviation Security ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Eu Legislation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Background Check

Civil aviation is constantly evolving, undergoing various changes. A background check of a person as a part of aviation security processes is no exception. This paper which deals with the issue of background check of a person in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak Republic and is divided into three main parts. The first part is focused on the basic definitions and requirements for background check of a person that are based on current EU and national legislation and on comparison with the legislation in the Czech Republic. The second part deals with changes in EU legislation in the field of background check of a person. The last part presents the necessary need for changes in national legislation caused by changes in EU regulations and a proposal for changes in national legislation in conjunction with practical experience in the process of background check of a person in the past and present.

Greek Catholic Metropolitan Church sui iuris in Slovakia and Greek Catholic Church in the Czech Republic within the Current Catholic Canon Law

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
František Čitbaj
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Canon Law ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
New Situation

Greek Catholic Metropolitan Church sui iuris in Slovakia and Greek Catholic Church in the Czech Republic within the Current Catholic Canon Law This article treats of new situation of Greek Catholic metropolitan church sui iuris in Slovakia, by describing its historical development. It is describing terms of Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches as tradition, ceremony and church sui iuris. It is also about institutes typical for metropolitan churches, which are the following: the institute of metropolitan, council of hierarch and also convention of metropolitan church sui iuris.

Risk Management for Cultural Organizations.The Example of Agricultural Museums in the Czech Republic

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-122
Author(s):  
Michal Plaček ◽  
Milan Půček ◽  
František Ochrana ◽  
Milan Křápek ◽  
Ondřej H. Matyáš
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Risk Model ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Managerial Practice ◽  
The Future

This paper deals with the analysis of risks which threaten the future sustainability and operations of agricultural museums in the Czech Republic. In the section on methodology, an applicable risk model has been proposed regarding the condition of museums in the Czech Republic. Using this model, the directors of agricultural museums can assess the most significant risks which may jeopardize the sustainability of museum operations over a three-year period. The greatest risks, according to museum directors, are a lack money for investment, the inability to retain high-quality staff, and issues with technical support for exhibitions. Assessing the importance of risk is positively associated with previous experiences of a particular type of risk, whereas the association of the importance of risk with previous managerial practice is rather inconclusive.

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