scholarly journals Compilación y análisis de la Literatura Kogi

Author(s):  
Zulma Martínez Preciado ◽  
Liliana Moreno Muñoz

Resumen:El artículo, visibiliza el potencial simbólico de algunas formas compositivas Kogi, que se abren paso en el panorama de la literatura indígena colombiana. Para ello, se recopilaron textos teóricos, críticose investigativos; así como antologías de literatura kogi, y se hizo el análisis a partir de la mitocrítica. Las fases fundamentales del proyecto fueron: indagación acerca del estado del arte respecto a la literatura kogi; recopilación de producción literaria kogi y determinación de formas compositivas y funciones; y selección y análisis de una muestra representativa de la producción literaria kogi, en la que se tuvieron en cuenta algunos motivos arquetípicos recurrentes. Palabras clave: literatura indígena colombiana, kogis, literatura kogi, cultura kogi, mitocrítica, motivos arquetípicos.Resumo:O artigo faz visível o potencial simbólico de algumas formas compositivas Kogi que ganham espaço no panorama da literatura indígena colombiana. Para isso foram recopilados textos teóricos, críticos e investigativos, assim como antologias de literatura Kogi, e foi feita a análise partindo da microcrítica. As fases fundamentais do projeto foram: indagação sobre o estado da arte respeito à literaturaKogi, recopilação de produção literária Kogi e determinação de formas compositivas e funções; e seleção e análise de uma mostra representativa da produção literária Kogi, na qual foram tidos comconsideração alguns motivos arquetípicos. Palavras chave: literatura indígena colombiana, kogis, literatura kogi, cultura kogi, microcrítica, motivos arquetípicos.Abstract:The article, makes visible the symbolic potential of some Kogi compositional forms that make their way  into the landscape of the Colombian indigenous literature. To do this, we collected theoretical texts, critical and research as well as literature anthologies kogi, and the analysis was based on the myth criticism. The key stages of the project were: inquiry about the state of the art with respect to literature kogi; kogi literary collection and determination of compositional forms and functions; and selection and analysis ofa representative sample of kogi literary production, in wich took into account some recurring archetypal motifs. Key words: Colombian indigenous literature, kogis, kogi literature, kogi culture, myth criticism, archetypal motifs.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
A.A. Fokov ◽  
◽  
O.P. Savchuk ◽  

The realization of existing projects of on-orbit servicing and the development of new ones is a steady trend in the development of space technology. In many cases, on-orbit service clients are objects that exhibit an undesired rotary motion, which renders their servicing difficult or impossible. The problem of on-orbit service object motion control determines the topicality of studies aimed not only at the refinement of methods and algorithms of controlling both the translational and the rotary motion of an object, but also at the development and refinement of methods of onboard determination of the object – service spacecraft relative motion parameters. This paper overviews the state of the art of the problem of object motion parameter determination in on-orbit servicing tasks and existing methods of object motion control and angular motion damping and specifies lines of further investigations into the angular motion control of non-cooperative service objects. Based on the analysis of publications on the subject, the applicability of onboard means for object motion parameter determination is characterized. The analysis of the applicability of methods of remote determination of the parameters of an unknown non-cooperative object from a service spacecraft shows that they are at the research stage. The input data for the verification of methods proposed in the literature were simulated or taken from ground experiments or previous missions. Contact and contactless methods of angular motion control of non-cooperative on-orbit service objects are considered. From the state of the art of investigations into the contactless motion control of on-orbit service objects it may be concluded that the most advanced contactless method of motion control of an on-orbit service object is a technology based on the use of an ion beam directed to the object from an electrojet engine onboard a service spacecraft. Lines of further investigations into non-cooperative object motion control are proposed.


Xihmai ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Alberto Morales Damián

Resumen El presente trabajo es una sucinta biografí­a artí­stica de Arturo Moyers Villena, muralista mochiteco radicado en Hidalgo desde la década de los 80. Se destaca su obra pictórica a partir del análisis de las temáticas que aborda en sus obras manifestándose una evolución que permite proponer tres etapas en su trayectoria. El trabajo se fundamenta en las entrevistas con la familia Moyers López, la revisión del archivo familiar y el análisis de sus obras murales y de caballete. Noviembre de 2011   Palabras clave: Arturo Moyers Villena, arte contemporáneo mexicano, pintura mural, pintura revolucionaria, pintura religiosa.   Abstract This paper is a brief artistic biography of Arturo Moyers Villena. He is a mural painter who was born in Los Mochis, Sinaloa and he live in the State of Hidalgo from the eighties. On the analysis of his work we propose three periods in his pictorial development. Was made interviews with the Moyers López family, was review the familiar archive and was analysed his murals and other paintings.   Key words: Arturo Moyer Villena, Mexican Contemporary Art, Mural Painting, Revolutionary Painting, Religious Painting.


2009 ◽  
Vol 417-418 ◽  
pp. 753-756
Author(s):  
Lucio Nobile ◽  
Cristina Gentilini ◽  
Veronica Bartolomeo ◽  
Mario Bonagura

Several masonry panels are studied by means of destructive tests such as compressive, diagonal compression and shear-compression tests. The experimental research allows to characterize the mechanical properties of masonry walls in order to assess the masonry performance. Moreover, a brief recall of the most important experimental progress is presented in order to understand the state of the art of the research in the field of destructive tests.


2021 ◽  
pp. 59-79
Author(s):  
José Francisco Brito-del-Pino ◽  
Nathalie Madeleine Santamaría-Herrera ◽  
Carlos Andrés Macas-Peñaranda ◽  
Dany Tasán-Cruz

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo realizar la revisión del estado del arte del adobe como material de construcción sostenible y vernáculo. En este sentido la hipótesis se refiere al planteamiento de una nueva metodología de elaboración del adobe sostenible donde confluyan las técnicas manuales con las pruebas de laboratorio. Para ello, se realizó un análisis bibliográfico referente al estado del arte de la elaboración adobe en parte de la zona urbano – rural de la ciudad de Riobamba, y su impacto ambiental; además, se describen algunos materiales para estabilización del adobe en la parte introductoria. La segunda parte se refiere, a la propuesta de esta investigación que consiste en el planteamiento de una metodología para elaboración del adobe, partiendo de la adecuada identificación y recolección de las muestras de suelo, y seguidamente realizar las distintas pruebas manuales de campo que permitirán conocer empíricamente la calidad del suelo, mientras que las pruebas de laboratorio físicas, químicas y mineralógicas permitirán científicamente seleccionar el tipo de suelo. Finalmente se exponen los resultados de simular el bloque de tierra y su comportamiento térmico, luego se comparan los resultados simulados y experimentales. Luego de la selección del tipo de suelo, se estableció la Norma peruana E.080 (2017) para la elaboración del bloque de adobe, haciendo énfasis en los beneficios de la estabilización del adobe con fibras naturales. La investigación bibliográfica realizada se espera sirva como modelo metodológico para futuras investigaciones para elaboración del adobe sostenible, considerando que los sistemas constructivos en tierra son parte del patrimonio y saberes ancestrales de la zona andina que se deben recuperar. Palabras clave: Adobe, elaboración, fibras naturales, pruebas de laboratorio, pruebas manuales. AbstractThis research aims to review the state of the art of adobe as a sustainable and vernacular construction material. In this sense, the hypothesis refers to the proposal of a new methodology for the elaboration of sustainable adobe where manual techniques converge with laboratory tests. For this, a bibliographic analysis was carried out regarding the state of the art of adobe production in part of the urban - rural area of Riobamba, and its environmental impact. Furthermore, some materials for adobe stabilization are described in the introductory part. The second part refers to the proposal of this research, which consists of the proposal of a methodology to elaborate adobe, starting from the adequate identification and collection of soil samples, and then carrying out the different manual field tests that will allow to know empirically the quality of the soil. The physical, chemical and mineralogical laboratory tests will lead to a scientific selection of the type of soil. Finally, the results of simulating the earth block and its thermal behavior were shown. After, the simulated and experimental results were compared. After selecting the type of soil, the Peruvian Standard E.080 (2017) was established to elaborate the adobe block, emphasizing on the benefits of stabilizing the adobe with natural fibers. The bibliographic research carried out is expected to serve as a methodological model for future research for the elaboration of sustainable adobe by considering that the construction systems on land are part of the heritage and ancestral knowledge of the Andean area that must be recovered.Keywords Adobe, crafting, natural fibers, lab tests, manual tests.


Author(s):  
Horia Hangan ◽  
Maryam Refan ◽  
Djordje Romanic

This chapter introduces recent results aiming to compare full-scale data and simulations of tornadoes and to establish a framework through which simulations of tornado-like vortices (both physical and numerical) can be compared to full-scale data. Physical and sometimes numerical simulations of non-synoptic winds such as tornadoes and downbursts are performed at a reduced (model) scale (Λl) compared to reality (prototype). That approach implies that there is also a timescale (Λt) and a velocity scale (Λv) involved, and the three of them are interlinked. The proper determination of these scales is critical in the process of translating results from model simulations to reality. This chapter discusses the state of the art of determining these scales for two types of non-synoptic winds—tornadoes and downbursts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 89-109
Author(s):  
Idelmar da Silva Ribeiro ◽  
Janes Socorro da Luz ◽  
Divina Aparecida Leonel Lunas

O agronegócio é sabidamente a principal atividade econômica do estado de Goiás, assim, a industrialização, baseada nesse segmento, configurou-se como a primeira opção do Estado como forma de desenvolvimento e diminuição da dependência econômica em commodities. Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a dinâmica agroindustrial na microrregião de Anápolis, composta por 20 municípios, que em sua maioria possuem economia fortemente vinculada à agropecuária. Para tanto, foram estudados dados econômicos e demográficos disponibilizados por órgãos públicos. Sendo que, verifica-se a importância do agronegócio para a região, e a necessidade de se desenvolver a atividade agroindustrial, principalmente relacionada à pequena propriedade rural, como forma de incentivar o desenvolvimento dos municípios, e a fixação da população em seus municípios de origem. Palavras-chave: Agroindústria. Distrito Agroindustrial. Agronegócio.   THE AGROINDUSTRIAL DYNAMICS IN THE ANÁPOLIS MICROREGION ABSTRACT Agribusiness is known to be the main economic activity in the state of Goiás, and industrialization, based on this segment, has become the first option of the state as a form of development and decrease of economic dependence on commodities. In this perspective, the present study has the objective of analyzing the agroindustrial dynamics in the Anápolis microregion, composed of 20 municipalities, most of which have an economy strongly linked to farming. For that, economic and demographic data provided by public agencies were studied. The importance of agribusiness for the region and the need to develop agroindustrial activity, mainly related to small rural property, as a way of encouraging the development of municipalities, and the establishment of the population in its municipalities of origin.  Key Words: Agroindustry. Agroindustrial District. Agribusiness.   EL AGROINDUSTRIAL DYNAMICS EN LOS ANÁPOLIS MICROREGION RESUMEN El agronegocio es sabidamente la principal actividad económica del estado de Goiás y la industrialización, basada en ese segmento, se configuró como la primera opción del Estado como forma de desarrollo y disminución de la dependencia económica en commodities. En esta perspectiva, el presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la dinámica agroindustrial en la microrregión de Anápolis, compuesta por 20 municipios, que en su mayoría poseen una economía fuertemente vinculada a la agropecuaria. Para ello se estudiaron datos económicos y demográficos disponibles por organismos públicos. Siendo que, se verifica la importancia del agronegocio para la región, y la necesidad de desarrollar la actividad agroindustrial, principalmente relacionada a la pequeña propiedad rural, como forma de incentivar el desarrollo de los municipios, y la fijación de la población en sus municipios de origen. Palabras clave: Agroindustria. Distrito Agroindustrial. Agronegocio.


2021 ◽  
pp. 11-51
Author(s):  
Miguel Anxo Bastos Boubeta

The intention of this paper is to demonstrate that the need of the state justifications based on economic reasons cannot be sus-tained. Neither externalities, nor market failures are sufficient to justi-fy government’s intervention. Interventionism must be justified by fear, tradition or history, but never by the economic science. Key words: Interventionism, externalities, market failures, Austrian economics, origin of the State. Clasificación JEL: E61, E62, E63. Resumen: El objeto de este artículo es tratar de demostrar que las jus-tificaciones de la necesidad del Estado basadas en la ciencia económica no pueden ser sostenidas. Ni las externalidades ni los fallos del mer-cado son suficientes para justificar la intervención estatal. Ésta ten-drá que recurrir a argumentos extraeconómicos basados en la tradi-ción, el miedo o la historia para justificarse, pero no a la ciencia económica. Palabras clave: Intervencionismo, externalidades, fallos del mercado, economía austriaca, origen del Estado.


2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Rodríguez-Martínez ◽  
Jorge Vázquez ◽  
Armando Bautista

Abstract: Here we report the first sighting of a bob cat (Lynx rufus) in the Malinche National Park in an area located in the eastern part of the municipality of Ixtenco, Tlaxcala, at an altitude of 3100 masl. This is the second documented sighting of this species in the State of Tlaxcala. We also provide information on its distribution. This finding is useful for investigations regarding the present state of populations of this felid relevant to its conservation. Key words: Tlaxcala, carnivore, Lynx rufus, bobcat. Palabras clave: Tlaxcala, Carnivora, Lynx rufus, lince, gato montes.


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