scholarly journals Rare phytobiota of protected areas of Dergachiv and Zolochiv districts of Kharkiv region

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Aquatic Vegetation ◽  
Floristic Diversity ◽  
Plant Groups ◽  
Green Book ◽  
Regional Landscape ◽  
Anacamptis Palustris ◽  
Sanguisorba Officinalis ◽  
Gentiana Cruciata

The study of the phytobiota of the Dergachiv and Zolochiv districts of the Kharkiv region has proved that there are 15 protected areas and 3 perspective territories for building reserves, which are characterized by significant cenotic and floristic diversity. These are meadow, real and shrub steppes; hollows of oak; real and swampy meadows; coastal water and aquatic vegetation, where 4 rare for Ukrainian vegetative groups (Nymphaeeta albae, Nuphareta luteae, Stipeta capillatae, Stipeta pennatae) and 41 species of plants are protected: 10 species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine (RBU): Adonis vernalis L., Anacamptis palustris (Jacq.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon et M.W.Chase, Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soo s.l., D. maculata (L.) Soo s.l., D. majalis (Reichenb.) P.F.Hunt et Summerhayes s.l., Iris furcate M.Bieb., Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. s.l., Stipa capillata L., S. pennata L., Tulipa quercetorum Klokov et Zoz, and 31 species from the Red List of Kharkiv area (RLK): Actaea spicata L., Aconitum lasiostomum Rchb., Clematis integrifolia L., Gentiana cruciata L., Sanguisorba officinalis L., Thalictrum lucidum L. etc. For each of the surveyed areas lists of rare species and plant groups are given. Phytososological analysis shows the degree of representativeness of the rare phytobiota of the investigated areas and the almost direct correlation between the area of the protected area and the quantitative indices of phytodiversity. The greatest degree of rare phytodiversity has been revealed on the territory of the planned Rogozian landscape reserve of about 2 thousand hectares (4 groups from the Green Book of Ukraine (GBU), 7 species from the RBU, 16 from the RLK); somewhat less in the planned hydrological reserve "Snigivsky" (2 groups from GBU, 1 species from the RBU, 6 from the RLK), in the regional landscape park "Vilkhova balka" (2 species from the RBU, 7 from the RLK), in the “Lychane” botanical reserve (1 group from GBU, 2 species from RBU, 2 from RLK) and in the entomological reserve "Udiansky" (6 species from RLK). In other territories, there are no more than three rare species of plants.

scholarly journals РЕПРЕЗЕНТАТИВНІСТЬ РІДКІСНОЇ ФІТОБІОТИ НА ЗАПОВІДНИХ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВНИХ ДЛЯ ЗАПОВІДАННЯ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ ЗАЧЕПИЛІВСЬКОГО РАЙОНУ ХАРКІВЩИНИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
О. В. Філатова ◽  
Т. М. Гонтова ◽  
В. П. Руденко
Keyword(s):  
Aquatic Vegetation ◽  
Red List ◽  
Ecological Network ◽  
Wetland Area ◽  
Current State ◽  
Plant Groups ◽  
River Flood ◽  
Green Book ◽  
Anacamptis Palustris ◽  
Almost All

Relevance of diversity researches in natural and urban protected landscapes is widely recognized in world. The aim of our work was to study the current state of the rare phytobiota of protected and promising objects of one of the most plowed areas of Kharkiv district – Zachepilovsky. This article represents the results of phytobiots studies in 5 preservation areas of Zachepylivskyi district in Kharkiv region and in 5 perspective sanctuary zones, which are planned to be created as a part of the ecological network. Almost all surveyed territories have remained in a slightly disturbed state. They give a fulfilling representation of the natural vegetation in studied zone: true and shrub steppes, floodplain oak and alder forests, saline and marshy meadows, coastal-aquatic and aquatic vegetation. The rare phytobiots include 13 protected plant groups, three of which (Stipeta capillatae, Stipeta lessingianaea, Stipeta borysthenicae), are listed in the Green Book of Ukraine and 26 species of rare flora, 10 of which are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine: Anacamptis palustris (Jacq.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon et M.W. Chase, Crambe aspera M. Bieb., Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soо s.l., Gladiolus tenuis M. Bieb., Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex Schult. et Schult.f., Ornithogalum boucheanum (Kunth) Asch., Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex Prokudin, S. capillata L., S. lessingiana Trin. et Rupr., Tulipa quercetorum Klokov et Zoz. The largest degree of rare phyto-diversity was perceived in wetland area - the Orel River Flood, where 2 groups from the Green Book of Ukraine, 4 groups from the Green List of Kharkiv region, 6 rare species from the Red Book of Ukraine and 8 from the Red List of Kharkiv region are growing.

scholarly journals Finding of rare species of plats in the southern part of the Sinyukha river basin

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
K. V. Zhulenko
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Current Distribution ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Rare Plant Species ◽  
New Localities

Introduction. The Sinyukha river basin, in particular its southern part, is an area with a high level of anthropogenic pressure and a significant level of agricultural development (the proportion of agricultural land is more than 80%), with fragmented natural habitats. Detailed chorological study is needed to supplement the pattern of the distribution of rare plant species, to develop measures for their conservation, to optimize the existing network of protected areas in the region.Рurpose of the study isto analyze the current distribution and describe new finds of some rare plant species in the southern part of the Sinyukha river basin.Methods. The research was conducted in April-June 2021. We surveyed the area of the Sinyukha river valley from the village of Kalamazovo (Vilshansky district, Kirovohrad region) to its confluence with the Southern Bug River in Pervomaisk (Mykolayiv region), as well as – the valleys of its tributaries – Chorny Tashlyk, Malyi Tashlyk and Sukhyi Tashlyk. When locating a rare species, the plants were photographed and georeferenced at a point with GPS-navigator. Species cover is given according to the Broun-Blanquet scale. The distribution maps were performed by free QGIS software.Results.We revealed new and confirmed known localities of 20 rare species:Adonis vernalis, Asplenium septentrionale, Astragalus dasyanthus, A. odessanus, Bellevalia sarmatica, Clematis integrifolia, Crocus reticulatus, Dianthus hypanicus, Ephedra distachya, Hyacinthella leucophaea, Iris pontica, Iris pumila, Ornithogalum boucheanum, Pulsatilla pratensis, Primula veris, Sedum borissovae, Stipa capillata, S. lessingiana, S. pennata, Tulipa hypanica. Among the 20 identified rare species one has the category VU (Vulnerable) in the IUCN red list and belongs to the list of Resolution 6 of the Berne Convention; three species are narrowly local endemics of the Dnieper Upland; 11 are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine (5 of them have the status vulnerable, 1 – rare, 5 – insufficiently known); 5 species are regionally rare in Kirovohrad and 8 – in Mykolayiv regions. Most of the revealed species have a cover less than 5%. Only 9 of the 20 registered rare species characterized by more than five localities within the studied area. Originality. New localities of 20 rare species of plants of different levels of protection have been revealed. Prospects for conservation valuableof their habitats are offered.Conclusion. We have identified a significant number of new localities of rare plant species that are not covered by proper protection. This indicates the need for more detailed chorological research to elucidate the current distribution of rare species and the creation of new protected areas. Key words:rare species; threat category; red lists; natural habitats; chorology.

scholarly journals A conservação de áreas naturais e o Ecoturismo

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
André Scarambone Zaú
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Conservation Biology ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
National Park ◽  
Olympic Games ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Viable Population

Qual é o papel do Turismo sustentável e do Ecoturismo nas áreas protegidas? Quais devem ser os preparativos para eventos de grande porte como a Copa do Mundo e os Jogos Olímpicos? Como a Biologia da Conservação pode contribuir para o manejo do Turismo ambiental? Para lidar com essas questões, alguns importantes aspectos da Biologia da Conservação são global e regionalmente contextualizados. São discutidos os conceitos de “biodiversidade”, “espécies comuns e raras”, “população mínima viável”, a necessidade de grandes espaços naturais para alguns organismos, bem como outros aspectos que levam a Conservação da Natureza a ser uma das questões mais importantes para a humanidade nos dias de hoje. The conservation of natural areas and the Ecotourism The role of sustainable tourism and ecotourism in protected areas will become of increased importance for the preparation of upcoming events like the Football World Cup and Olympic Games. Therefore, specific understanding of Conservation Biology should contribute to the management of environmental tourism. To address these issues, some important aspects of Conservation Biology in global and regional scales are contextualized. This paper discusses the concepts of “biodiversity”, “common and rare species”, “minimum viable population”, the need for large natural areas for some organisms, as well as other aspects that make Conservation of Nature one of the most important issues for humanity today. KEYWORDS: National Park; Sustainable Tourism; Conservation Biology.

scholarly journals SUBSTRATE GROUPS OF BRYOPHYTES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE ZNESINNYA REGIONAL LANDSCAPE PARK (LVIV, UKRAINE)

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Zvenyslava MAMCHUR ◽  
◽  
Yuriy DRACH ◽  
Marina RAGULINA ◽  
Sergii PRYTULA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Bare Soil ◽  
Herbaceous Vegetation ◽  
Substrate Preferences ◽  
Western Ukraine ◽  
Regional Landscape ◽  
Herbarium Collections ◽  
The City ◽  
Pellia Endiviifolia

The article presents data on the diversity and substrate groups of bryoflora of the Znesinnya Regional Landscape Park (Znesinnya RLP), located in the city of Lviv (Western Ukraine). Based on field research carried out in the period 2015-2018 and analysis of herbarium collections, an inventory was made of the bryoflora of the Znesinnya RLP. A total of 113 species of bryoflora belonging to 66 genera, 35 families and 2 divisions are presented from the investigated area. Of these, 105 species are members of the division Bryophyta and 8 belong to Marchantiophyta. Six regionally rare species of bryophytes have been recorded, namely Pellia endiviifolia, P. epiphylla, Encalypta streptocarpa, Fissidens exilis, Cirriphyllum crassinervium and Sciurohypnum starkei. With regard to substrate preferences, epigeous species of bryophytes predominated and accounted for 89.0% of the total number of species. The largest proportion of bryophytes occurred on bare soil (46.0%), while 36.3% and 25.7% species were found on soil among herbaceous vegetation and on soil with gravel, respectively. Stony substrates were colonized by 42.5% of bryophyte species, with 19.5% of species occurring on artificial stony substrates. In addition, 24.8% of the species belonged to epixils inhabiting old stumps and logs of varying degrees of decay, and the same proportion was represented by epiphytic species of bryophytes. The smallest proportion (10.7%) of bryophytes was confined to water bodies and swampy ecotopes.

scholarly journals Rare plant species in Zavodska hromada (Myrhorod district, Poltava region, Ukraine)

2021 ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
I. G. Olshanskyi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Rare Plant Species ◽  
Nymphaea Alba ◽  
Herbarium Data ◽  
Bern Convention ◽  
Salvinia Natans ◽  
Convallaria Majalis ◽  
Anacamptis Palustris ◽  
Sanguisorba Officinalis

According to our own observations, literature data and herbarium data, we compiled a list of rare plant species of Zavodska hromada (Myrhorod district, Poltava region, Ukraine) including the information on the findings of them. We have posted plant observations on iNaturalist: https://www.inaturalist.org/people/igor_olshanskyi. There are two species that are included in Annex I of the Bern Convention [according to the oflcial translation into Ukrainian: https:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_032#Text] (Jurinea cyanoides and Salvinia natans), five species that are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (2009) (Anacamptis palustris, Astragalus dasyanthus, Dactylorhiza incarnata, Gladiolus tenuis and Salvinia natans) and eight species are rare in Poltava region (Amygdalus nana, Convallaria majalis, Inula helenium, Nymphaea alba, Sanguisorba officinalis, Utricularia vulgaris, Valeriana officinalis, Vinca minor). On the territory of Zavodska hromada, rare plant species are more common in rivers, meadows and swamps in the floodplains of the rivers Sula, Artopolot and Bodakva. Also, they grow on steppe slopes and in forests.

scholarly journals National Park and UNESCO Global Geopark of Chelmos-Vouraikos (Greece): Floristic Diversity, Ecosystem Services and Management Implications

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Maria Tsakiri ◽  
Eleni Koumoutsou ◽  
Ioannis P. Kokkoris ◽  
Panayiotis Trigas ◽  
Eleni Iliadou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
National Park ◽  
Local Scale ◽  
Floristic Diversity ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Type Mapping ◽  
The Eu

This study highlights the importance of including detailed (local-scale) biodiversity and ecosystem services data for land-use management and promotion of protected areas using the National Park and UNESCO Global Geopark of Chelmos-Vouraikos (Greece) as a case study. Along with the conducted field surveys and literature review for the National Park’s flora documentation, ecosystem type mapping and assessment of ecosystem services have been performed, following National and European Union (EU) guidelines for the Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services (MAES) implementation across EU Member States. Main results include floristic diversity indicators, ecosystem type mapping and assessment, and ecosystem services identification and assessment of their actual and potential supply. By this, a scientifically informed baseline dataset was developed to support management and policy needs towards a holistic National Park management and a sustainable spatial planning for protected areas. Additionally, local scale ecosystem type and ecosystem services data have been produced as input for the MAES implementation in Greece and the EU.

scholarly journals Floristic diversity and medical interest of Djebel Aissa national park flora (Ksours Montains,Algeria)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benaissa Mohammed ◽  
El Haitoum Ahmed ◽  
Hadjadj Kouider
Keyword(s):  
Iberian Peninsula ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
National Park ◽  
Plant Biodiversity ◽  
Floristic Diversity ◽  
Medical Interest

Declared national park since 2003 in the province of Naâma in Algeria, it covers an area of around  24 400 hectares. Djebel Aissa national park offers particularly favorables conditions for the development of important floristic diversity with endemic and / or rare taxa.The inventory of the plant biodiversity in the park revealed the existence of 379 taxa belonging to 52 families and 233 genera. An important endemics number has recorded:  24 North Africa, 23 Algerian-Moroccan,4 North Africa and Iberian Peninsula, 5 Algerian, 6 Saharan, 1 Algerian-Tunisian, 1 ibero-algero-Moroccan and 2 ibero –Moroccan. 65 species were reported as rare or very rare, including 15 quite rare species, 36 rare species, 12 very rare species and 2 extremely rare species.

To moss flora of the planned nature reserve «Kaita» (Murmansk Region)

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 351-364
Author(s):  
M. A. Boychuk ◽  
N. V. Polikarpova
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
White Sea ◽  
Nature Reserves ◽  
Moss Species ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Annotated List ◽  
Murmansk Region ◽  
Data Book

The first annotated list of mosses of the planned Kaita Nature Reserve with 139 species and 1 variety was compiled. Rare species (Leucodon sciuroides, Philonotis caespitosa, Schistidium apocarpum, Sphagnum annulatum, Sphagnum inundatum, Splachnum rubrum et al.) have been found. One species (Orthotrichum speciosum) is listed in Red Data Book of the Murmansk Region (Krasnaya…, 2003). Half of the recorded moss species often occur throughout the Murmansk Region. The lists of mosses of the planned Kaita Nature Reserve and two neighboring protected areas (Lapland and White Sea part of Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserves) were compared.

A gap analysis of tree species representation in the protected areas of the Canadian boreal forest: applying a new assemblage of digital Forest Resource Inventory data

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven G. Cumming ◽  
C. Ronnie Drever ◽  
Mélina Houle ◽  
John Cosco ◽  
Pierre Racine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boreal Forest ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Forest Resource ◽  
Resource Inventory ◽  
Forest Resource Inventory ◽  
Boreal Shield ◽  
Canadian Boreal Forest

We undertook a gap analysis of how protected areas represent the tree-species diversity within the Canadian boreal forest, as measured from Forest Resource Inventory (FRI) maps. We used a new compilation of Forest Resource Inventory designed to support ecological analyses over large areas and across jurisdictional boundaries. The analysis was stratified into four analytical regions determined by terrestrial ecozones. We calculated the relative abundance of species within regions, developed rarity criteria, and evaluated the relative abundances and prevalence of rare species. We characterized representation gaps when the abundance of a tree species in protected areas within an analytical region differed markedly (by more than a factor of 2) from the expectation, calculated as the product of regional abundance and the proportional area protected. Most species were well represented in the most species-diverse region (n = 33), the Boreal Shield in eastern Canada, due apparently to a large number of relatively small protected areas in the southern part of the region. Some marked gaps existed in the more species-depauperate western zones, notably for montane conifers in the Boreal Plains. As is common for species abundance distributions, as few as five species accounted for 90% of total abundance in each zone. Relatively rare species were more numerous. Mostly associated with southern temperate or hemiboreal forests, these reached their highest prevalence and abundance in the managed forests of the Boreal Shield. Our work identified some gaps in representation in the protected areas network of Canada in western Canada, substantiates the use of species distribution mapping based on FRI data to inform conservation planning — including the identification of high conservation biodiversity elements for forest certification — and demonstrates the need for improved vegetation mapping in National Parks.

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