Comparative Profitability Analysis of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banking in Oman-A Case study of Bank Nizwa and Bank Dhofar

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 244-254
Author(s):  
Mohammad Noor Alam ◽  
Md Shabbir Alam ◽  
Naushad Alam
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Profitability Ratios

The banking industry of Oman is a highly enhancing industry with 17 licensed banks. The Central Bank of Oman is the primary regulator of the banking industry of Oman and all the essential factors like fixing interest rates, issuing bonds and more are the responsibilities of this bank. This study was conducted to determine the financial performance of two renowned banks of Oman. Bank Nizwa and Bank Dhofar are the key banks in Oman. The present study is important because it will focus strictly on the banking sector of Oman. In order to conduct the present research study, the performance of four profitability ratios namely net profit margin, ROA, ROE and ROCE will be estimated for the last five years i.e. 2013 to 2018 for both the banks.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF RURAL BANKS IN MANOKWARI: A CASE STUDY OF ARFAK INDONESIA RURAL BANK

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-220
Author(s):  
Rully Novie Wurarah ◽  
Mona Permatasari Mokodompit
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Past ◽  
Good Ability ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Potential Losses ◽  
Profitability Ratios

The purpose of this research is to analyse the financial performance of Arfak Indonesia Rural Bank in Manokwari Regency in the period of 2014 – 2018 using financial ratios include liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Liquidity ratio is measured using Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), solvency is measured using Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and profitability ratio is measured using Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return on Asset (ROA). The research results shows that in the past 5 years, the average value of LDR (113%) is too high which is above 80%, thus the bank does not have enough liquidity to cover any unforeseen fund requirement. Furthermore, the average value of CAR (10.67%) was between the value of 9.5% and 11%, which indicates that the bank has enough capital to cushion potential losses and protect depositor’s money. As for the average value of NPM (39.46%) and ROA (6.73%) shows that the bank has a very good ability in generating profits.  

scholarly journals Merger and Industrial Acceleration: Study at Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kindy Miftah ◽  
Hendro Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Valuation Theory ◽  
Past Performance ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Performance Results ◽  
Comparison Technique

The purpose of this research tries to feed the alternatives of merger between Islamic banks which becomes a form of recommendation to optimize the merger result, so it will contribute to the development of Indonesia’s banking sector in particular. Methodology of this study is using comparison technique utilize result of calculation valuation based on valuation theory in general with method discounted cash flaw (DCF). Valuation data processing using data past performance sharia banks is to plan future financial performance. Results of valuation will be conducted both with individual banks that will be merged and alternative merger determined. These findings implied from various possibility alternative mergers between sharia banks, there are 5 alternatives that are feasible considering the internal aspect such as tendency shareholder and condition sharia bank to be merged related to internal interest and external aspect namely scale of assets from merger banks and probability success from merger process.DOI:  10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4728

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. HANJAYA MANDALA SAMPOERNA Tbk.

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rona Rosy Nimiangge ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Hendrik Gamaliel
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Activity Ratio ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Information Source ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Turn Over ◽  
Profitability Ratios

Development in technology that happen continuously have made the skills in financial analysis are more needed. Financial statement are the information source for financial position and company financial ferformance analysis.Evaluation of company financial performance in this research  using activity ratio and profitability ratio. This research using PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk as objek, this decision are based as 1 of 4 big company in cigarettes industry in Indonesia. The summary problem  in this research is,” How the financial performanceat PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. Based on activity ratio and profitability ratio for year 2015 and 2016?” The activity ratios are calculated with account receivable Turn Over,Inventory Turn Over, Total Asset Turn over,Otherwise Profitability Ratio are calculated with Gross profit  Margin, Operating Profit Margin, and Net Profit Margin. The results showed that the ratios of poor activity were seen from the decline in value in the period 2015-2016, while the profitability ratios increased in the period 2015- 2016 which indicates the company's ability to generate profits has increased.Keywords : Financial Performance Analysis, Activity, Profitability

scholarly journals Analysis of Comparison of Islamic Banks with Online Micro In Disbursements of Micro-Financing Based on Requirements, Services Speed and Margin (Case Study of Micro-finance at Bank Mandiri Syariah and Micro Credit Uangteman.com)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lucky Nugroho ◽  
Harnovinsah Harnovinsah ◽  
Yananto Mihadi Putra ◽  
Prinoti Prinoti
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Technology ◽  
Micro Credit

The dynamics of the use of digital technology in the industrial revolution era 4.0 has had an impact on the financial sector. One of them is the development of financial technology (fintech) in the form of online loan services. Furthermore, the flagship product from fintech is lending to micro and small entrepreneurs. Likewise, Islamic banks that have a focus on financing to micro and small entrepreneurs must be able to compete with fintech services in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 that is happening at this time. The purpose of this study is to analyze the different mechanisms of micro-financing distribution between Bank Mandiri Syariah and microcredit UangTeman.com. The method used is qualitative, which is to compare the requirements, mechanisms, and margins imposed on the customers and the information obtained through secondary data, namely standard and operational procedures. Based on the results of the study, the requirements and procedures for granting loans to micro and small entrepreneurs at Bank Mandiri Syariah are longer compared to UangTeman.com. While the fines for late payment in installments and interest rates on UangTeman.com are higher than the fines and margins of Bank Mandiri Syariah micro-financing. Therefore to be able to improve products and services for micro and small entrepreneurs, Bank Mandiri Syariah conducts a review of business models and business

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-125
Author(s):  
Sri Diana ◽  
Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih ◽  
Endar Sulistya ◽  
Purwati Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Bank Solvency ◽  
Solvency Ratio ◽  
Profitability Ratios

Financial sector is an important thing for a country development. Indirectly, the financial sector will support the economy especially during the pandemic, including the Islamic banking industry. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia based on profitability ratios consisting of BOPO, ROA, ROE, liquidity ratios consisting of Cash ratio and FDR, as well as solvency ratios as measured by the CAR ratio, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive quantitative research by measuring the financial performance of the bank through the level of profitability ratios. The results of this study show that there is a fluctuation changing in the performance values during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bank performance through profitability ratios shows that some sharia banks are classified as efficient and some have decreased the performance. In the liquidity ratio, the average bank experienced a decline in the cash ratio component, with the lowest being at BRI Syariah, which fell by 50.9%. Bank solvency ratio generally shows good performance.

scholarly journals Morocco's Participative Banking Sector: A Cross-Analysis of Current State, Opportunities and Challenges of Its Five Banks and Three Windows

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Oumniya Amrani ◽  
Amal Najab
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Benchmark Study ◽  
Current State ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Enormous Amount ◽  
Asset Growth

Launched two and a half years ago, the model of Islamic banking adopted by Morocco consists of five banks and three windows. This paper aims to present an exploratory case study of the performance of the eight actors of Morocco participative banking. The study reveals an increase of Murabaha funding and deposits while the total net profit remains negative (MAD -420 million) mainly due to the start-up costs absorbing an enormous amount of resources. Presented in a SWOT Analysis, the study’s results confirm that the sector is facing many difficulties and gaps that negatively affect the business especially the incomplete participative financial ecosystem. Then, the paper presents a benchmark study of Turkey’s participation in banking. Findings show that the financial ecosystem in Turkey is much more developed compared to Morocco. Consequently, this situation favored the rise of the five operational participation banks whose asset growth rate reached 99%, between 2014 and 2018, and recorded positive net profits which exceeded TL 2 billion. Nevertheless, both Morocco and Turkey participation banks are still too young and can make headway only if the regulators and the operators properly address the challenges which hamper their development. JEL Classification: G21, 057.  

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Menggunakan Du Pont System

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-232
Author(s):  
Shifa Amalia Rahmani ◽  
Hasbi Assidiki Mauluddi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Profit Margins ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Turn Over ◽  
A Company

The development and growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia is very rapid. PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia as a pioneer of Islamic banks in Indonesia is increasingly in the spotlight of various parties. The resulting performance is always an interesting thing to study further. The company's financial performance can be seen from the ratio of profitability, profitability, solvency and the activities it generates. One calculation tool for profitability is Return On Investment. If the Return On Investment in a company increases, then it shows the more efficient the company is in utilizing its assets, the greater the benefits that can be achieved by the company so that the company's value is also better and more efficient in generating profits. The calculation tool for calculating Return On Investment is a du pont system, where the du pont system focuses on the results of the calculation of net profit margins, total assets turn over and return on investment. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2008-2017 with the studied variables are Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turn Over and Return On Investment. The conclusion in this study is the net profit margin, total assets turnover and return on investment produced has a fluctuating value.

Spillover Effects of US Monetary Policy on Banking Development: Evidence from the Asian Region

2019 ◽  
pp. 097215091985748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Ahmad Almahadin
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Interest Rate Volatility ◽  
The Us ◽  
Banking Development

This study investigates the dynamic impacts of local interest rate volatility and the spillover effects of the US policy rate on the banking development of Asian countries from 1980 to 2015. Bounds testing within the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework is employed to explore the long-term and short-term impacts. In addition, the study adopts a principal components analysis to create a comprehensive index for banking development to capture the major dimensions of the banking development concept. The empirical findings indicate that local interest rate volatility has negative impacts on the banking industry of Asian countries. Moreover, the existence of the negative spillover impact of the US policy rate on the banking development proxy is revealed in the sampled countries. These impacts continue to play a significant role in dampening the path of banking sector development. Therefore, the banking industry of Asian countries seems to be vulnerable to interest rate risk. The results could provide important implications for policymakers to improve the banking systems of Asian economies. Bankers must consider the impacts of local interest rate policies, as well as the role of US interest rates.

Intellectual capital and performance of Islamic and conventional banking

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 518-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amina Buallay
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Conventional Banks

Purpose Intellectual capital (IC) is considered as a lifeblood of the high-tech and knowledge-based sectors. Therefore, there is a great need to highlight the importance of IC in the banking sector. Since the banking sector in the gulf countries is mainly based on Islamic and conventional banking, the purpose of this paper is to provide a comparative empirical analysis between IC efficiency in Islamic and conventional banks, and its impacts on a bank’s operational, financial and market performance. Design/methodology/approach This study examined 59 banks for five years to end up with 295 observations. The independent variable is the modified value added IC components; the dependent variables are performance indicators (return on assets, return on equity and Tobin’s Q). Two control variables are utilized in this study: bank-specific and macroeconomic. Findings The findings deduced from the empirical results demonstrate that there is a positive relationship between IC efficiency and financial performance (ROE) and market performance (TQ) in Islamic banks. However, in conventional banks, there is a positive relationship between IC and operational performance (ROE) and financial performance (ROE). Originality/value The results of this study can be used to present a successful model for the Islamic and conventional banks to concentrate more on the role of IC in enhancing the bank’s performance. In addition, the results of this study may provide a wake-up call for Islamic banks to examine the reasons for the imperfect relationship between the IC and asset efficiency (ROA), as well as for conventional banks to examine the reasons for an imperfect relationship between the IC and market value (TQ).

A consensus-based corporate governance paradigm for Islamic banks

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monal Abdel-Baki ◽  
Valerio Leone Sciabolazza
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Sustainable Finance ◽  
Market Driven ◽  
The Needy

Purpose – Islamic banking is a viable sustainable banking model that has shown resilience to financial crises. The aim of this research is to design a consensus-based ethical and market-driven corporate governance index (CGI) to boost financial performance and ensure compliance with Islamic rulings. Design/methodology/approach – The design of the CGI is the outcome of the feedback obtained from a cross-country survey to measure bank efforts in enhancing corporate governance (CG) throughout the ten-year period of 2001-2011. The CGI is divided into six core CG themes and 40 sub-themes. Findings – First, the results of the multiple regression analysis show a consistent positive relationship between CG and financial performance metrics. Second, the authors detect misaligned compensation structures for directors. Third, poor governance leads to higher risk exposures. Research limitations/implications – CG in Islamic banks is yet an evolving discipline and infant practice. This research aims to introduce a CGI that should be updated and improved as the discipline evolves. Practical implications – The research concludes by proposing a CG paradigm. The outcome of the research could also be of use to both Islamic banks and to the rapidly growing sustainable banking sector in designing a similar CGI and CG model incorporating the ethical features of sustainable finance. Social implications – The core ethos of Islam are: avoiding the exploitation of the needy, avoiding excessively risky transactions, avoiding unethical transactions and justice, equity and income redistribution. If properly applied, Islamic banking will display all features of sustainable finance as well as enhance social welfare. Originality/value – To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first CGI that is based on an ethical and all-inclusive input of all stakeholders.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document