scholarly journals Application of Intensive Pain Nursing in Postoperative Nursing of Clinical Patients with Lung Cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Fangming Sun
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Pain Relief ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
Relief Effect

Objective: The intensive pain nursing was added to the surgical nursing of lung cancer and the clinical nursing effect was discussed. Methods: 50 patients with lung cancer received in our hospital from January 2020 to June 2021. The observation group was given intensive pain nursing and the control group was given routine nursing. The clinical nursing effects of the two groups were studied. Results: The pain degree of the two groups was improved after nursing. The pain relief effect of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the nursing effect of the two groups was different (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the postoperative nursing of patients with lung cancer, the intervention of intensive pain nursing can relieve the pain of patients, which is worth popularizing.

scholarly journals Effect of respiratory training apparatus and vibration expectoration vest on expectoration in patients with lung cancer resection

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-289
Author(s):  
Xiao-Jing Guo ◽  
Li-Li Wei ◽  
Xin-Hui Li ◽  
Ning- Ning Yu ◽  
Shao-Bo Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Respiratory Function ◽  
Perioperative Period ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Pulmonary Atelectasis ◽  
Cancer Resection ◽  
Lung Cancer Patients ◽  
Respiratory Training

Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to explore the safe and effective method of expectoration in the preoperative period of patients with lung cancer resection and to promote the rehabilitation of patients. Methods A total of 100 cases of lung cancer patients undergoing elective surgery were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with vibration expectoration vest for expectoration during the perioperative period, and the observation group was treated with respiratory function exerciser that has expectoration function in the perioperative period, three times a day, and the effect was evaluated after 5 days. Results The number of patients in the observation group after the first expectoration time was significantly less than that of the control group (P<0.001). Pain score, pulmonary atelectasis, and pulmonary infection rate of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group; the hospitalization time was significantly shorter than that of the control group; and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions Lobectomy for lung cancer patients with perioperative respiratory training for respiratory function exercise, compared with conventional methods, is helpful for postoperative expectoration and to reduce the incidence of adverse events.

scholarly journals Study on the Effect of Pain Nursing Intervention in ENT Wards

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoyi Huang ◽  
Fengmei Xu ◽  
Hongmei Kuang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Clinical Value ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
And Control

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of pain nursing interventions for patients in ENT. Methods: The 200 ENT patients admitted from March 2018 to March 2020 were divided into observation group (n=100) and control group (n=100). The control group was used conventional clinical nursing methods, and the observation group received pain nursing intervention as a comparison with the control group. Results: The observation group had 83 cases, 14 cases and 3 cases of mild, moderate and severe pain, respectively, while the control group are of 43 cases, 43cases and 14 cases. Nursing intervention can significantly reduce the pain of patients after otolaryngology surgery, improve the quality of life of patients, and has high clinical value for application.

scholarly journals Evaluation of radiotherapy combined with targeted therapy and concurrent radiotherapy, chemotherapy in the treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with brain metastasis

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfeng Sun ◽  
Xiaohui Guo ◽  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Wenqian Zhang ◽  
Yuqin Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Targeted Therapy ◽  
Brain Metastasis ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Concurrent Radiotherapy ◽  
Brain Radiotherapy

Objective: To compare and analyze the clinical efficacy of brain radiotherapy combined with targeted therapy and concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with brain metastasis. Methods: Fifty-eight patients with NSCLC with brain metastasis who were admitted to our hospital between October 2016 and October 2017 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, 29 cases in each group. The control group was treated with concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy, while the observation group was treated with whole brain radiotherapy plus targeted therapy. The disease control rate, adverse reactions and survival condition were compared between the two groups. Results: The disease control rate of the observation group was 68.97%, significantly higher than 41.38% of the control group (P<0.05); the total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.90%, significantly lower than 24.14% of the control group (P<0.05); the median survival time of the observation group was (16.81±5.32) months, significantly longer than that of the control group ((9.76±3.25) months). The one-year and two-year survival rates in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Whole brain radiotherapy combined with targeted therapy is superior to concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the treatment of NSCLC with brain metastasis and has high safety. It can effectively prolong the life span of patients and is worth clinical promotion and application. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.3.1626 How to cite this:Sun Y, Guo X, Zhang L, Zhang W, Zuo Y. Evaluation of radiotherapy combined with targeted therapy and concurrent radiotherapy, chemotherapy in the treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with brain metastasis. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(3):---------.  doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.3.1626 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals Effect of Psychological Intervention on Emotion of Patients with Tumor Radiotherapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Bo Xiang ◽  
Bo Han
Keyword(s):  
Immune Function ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Nursing Satisfaction ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Self Rating ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To explore the emotional impact of psychological nursing intervention on patients with malignant tumor radiotherapy, and further verify the specific application value of this nursing model in the oncology department. Methods: A total of 129 patients with tumor radiotherapy admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to June 2021 were selected as subjects, and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number method. Among them, 64 cases in the control group received routine clinical nursing. 65 cases in the observation group received psychological nursing intervention. Then, the clinical nursing effect, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, self-rating depression scale (SDS) score, immune function level change condition and clinical nursing satisfaction were compared under the two nursing modes, in order to fully verify the clinical application value of psychological nursing intervention mode for patients with cancer radiotherapy. Results: Comparing the clinical indexes of the two groups, SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group. In terms of nursing satisfaction, the observation group is 96.92% and the control group is 90.62%, the difference was significant, and had clinical statistical significance (P < 0.05); After the comprehensive evaluation of the immune function of the two groups, it was found that the observation group was significantly better than the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the mode of psychological nursing, medical staff can carry out precise psychological nursing intervention and nutritional nursing for patients according to the specific conditions and treatment process of patients, which can greatly promote the psychological stability of patients, significantly reduce patients’ negative emotions. In addition, the scientific implementation of psychological nursing intervention in the treatment of tumor radiotherapy patients can effectively strengthen the improvement of the immune function of patients, which has a very important application value to improve the physical function of patients, promotes the patient’s body rehabilitation, and is worth in the field of widespread application.

Treatment of Lung Cancer Complicated with Infection of Talaromyces Marneffei Based on Chest Imaging Characteristics Monitoring (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiling Feng ◽  
Xiaoping Li ◽  
Yanqin Wang ◽  
Shar Lenepe
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Imaging Features ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Chest Imaging ◽  
Lung Cancer Patients ◽  
Talaromyces Marneffei ◽  
Imaging Characteristics ◽  
Strip Shape ◽  
Male Patients

BACKGROUND Background: At present, although the infection of Talaromyces Marneffei has been known at home and abroad, there are few reports of Talaromyces Marneffei in lung cancer. OBJECTIVE Objective: The objective is to explore the diagnosis and treatment process of lung cancer patients with infection of Talaromyces Marneffei and its chest imaging characteristics, so as to improve the clinicians' realization of the disease. METHODS Method: The patients with lung cancer and infection of Talaromyces Marneffei (observation group) and the patients with infection of Talaromyces Marneffei (control group) are taken as the study objects, and the clinical characteristics and chest CT (computed tomography) imaging characteristics of the two groups are compared and summarized. RESULTS Results: The number of male patients infected with Talaromyces Marneffei is significantly higher than that of female patients (P < 0.05). The symptoms of cough and expectoration in the observation group are more than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The main imaging features of the observation group are obvious enhancement of focus enhancement scanning, strip shape and nodule, and the situation of obvious enhancement of focus enhancement scanning in the observation group is significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Conclusion: The clinical and imaging features of lung cancer and Talaromyces Marneffei infection overlap. When the lung lesions of patients with Talaromyces Marneffei have significant malignant signs, the possibility of lung cancer should be considered.

scholarly journals Analysis of the effect of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery on immune function and survival in patients with early stage lung cancer undergoing radical operation

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Immune Function ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Thoracoscopic Surgery ◽  
Recurrence Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Radical Operation ◽  
Early Stage Lung Cancer ◽  
Stage Lung Cancer

Objective: To analysis of the effect of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery on immune function and survival in patients with early stage lung cancer undergoing radical operation. Methods From August 2009 to May 2011, 96 cases of early stage lung cancer undergoing radical operation patients were studied in our hospital.According to the simple random method were divided into control group and observatio n group, each group of 48 patients. The control group underwent thoracotomy and resection of lung cancer and the observation group underwent endoscopic resection of lung cancer. Comparison of the two groups of patients with surgery, immune parameters, quality of life and prognosis. Results The operation situation of the two groups were compared, found no significant difference between the two groups of patients with operation time (P>0.05), but the amount of intraoperative bleeding, postoperative drainage, extubation time and postoperative ambulation time were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05); two groups of patients before and after surgery, IgA IgM had no significant difference (P>0.05), and IgG patients aftersurgery is higher than the level before surgery, andCD3+,CD4+,CD8+T cell fraction less than before the surgery, compared with statistical significance (P<0.05); the patients in the observation group 1 days after IgG was significantly higher than control group, and CD3+,CD4+,CD8+T cell fraction in 1 days after surgery was lower than that of control group, compared with statistical significance (P<0.05); the control group of patients with 5 year survival rate was 43.75% and the observation group patients 5 year survival rate was 56.25%. Two groups of patients with 5 year survival rate, recurrence rate and distant metastasis showed no significant difference (p>0.05). But the recurrence time of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05); the two groups of patients after treatment, the physiological status, social / family status, emotional status, functional status, additional lung cancer status was better than that before treatment (P<0.05), and the observation group of patients with physiological status, social / family, emotional status, functional status, additional lung cancer status was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with thoracotomy, video assisted thoracoscopic surgery for early lung cancer resection, with small trauma, short recovery time of patients with, and has little effect on the immune function of patients, prolong the recurrence time of patients, improve the quality of life of patients.

scholarly journals Improving the efficiency of nursing work for patients with severe COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mu Zhihui ◽  
Luo Meimei ◽  
Zhong Ya ◽  
Li Min ◽  
Li Minghui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Contaminated Area

Abstract Background Exploring new ways to improve the efficiency of nursing work for patients with severe new coronavirus pneumonia. Methods A total of 372 clinical nursing shifts from February 9, 2020 to April 11, 2020 were analyzed in this study. Shifts were divided into a control group (186 shifts before reorganization) and an observation group (186 shifts after reorganization). Following improvements were applied: wearing the protective equipment, communication between inside and outside the contaminated area, and time needed to restock the bedside consumables. Results After the new method was applied, changing of protective equipment during worktime was reduced (5% (9/186) in the observation group vs. 15% (27/186) in the control group; P = 0.003). Moreover, the time needed to transfer items between inside and outside contaminated area and time for replenishment consumables for bedside treatment was shorter in the observation group compared to the control group (1.98 ± 1.41, 6.86 ± 2.25 vs. 2.52 ± 1.97, 10.81 ± 4.45, respectively; all P < 0.002). Conclusion The new applied measures have improved the nursing efficiency in patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia.

Application Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention Model in Nursing of Children with Epilepsy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1630-1637
Author(s):  
Jin Wang ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Yanfang Lai
Keyword(s):  
Compliance Rate ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
General Control ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Rehabilitation Care ◽  
Clinical Nursing

At present, the epilepsy disease of children in the growing groups of children and adolescents in my country is a very common mental disease, and it is very important to strengthen the early comprehensive treatment care and intervention therapy for children with epilepsy. The purpose of this study is to deeply explore the specific application effect of this comprehensive clinical nursing intervention model in the clinical nursing treatment of early childhood epilepsy patients. In this research, 80 cases of children with new-type pediatric epilepsy who received rehabilitation treatment in our hospital from August 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the observation objects of the clinical study.The children in the control group received short-term routine rehabilitation care, while the observation group adopted short-term comprehensive rehabilitation care and interventional treatment in parallel with long-term clinical rehabilitation care. The results of the research analysis show that the observation group’s hospitalization satisfaction of children with acute epilepsy is 96.73%, which is significantly higher than that of the general control group, 85.32%. The compliance rate of hospitalized children with acute epilepsy in the observation group was 95.22%, which was significantly higher than that of the general control group, 83.48%. The difference was obviously statistically significant (p<0.05). It can be seen from this that the treatment of children with epilepsy early adopting comprehensive nursing intervention mode can effectively improve the effect of epilepsy treatment.

scholarly journals Effect of Continuous Nursing Model on Nursing Effect of Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Yaqin Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Rehospitalization Rate ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Blood Potassium ◽  
Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Random Number Table ◽  
Better Than

Objective: To analyze and study the effect of continuous nursing mode for continuous peritoneal dialysis nursing. Methods: 40 patients with continuous peritoneal dialysis received in our hospital were randomly selected as the research object. The research time was from June 2018 to June 2020. The patients were divided into two groups by random number table method. The patients with routine nursing mode were named as the control group and the patients with continuous nursing mode were named as the observation group (20 cases in each group). The clinical nursing effects of different nursing modes are compared. Results: After nursing, the nursing compliance of the observation group was 95%, which was higher than 70% of the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Comparing the blood routine related indexes of the two groups, the blood potassium, hemoglobin, serum creatinine and carbon dioxide binding force of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of peritonitis and rehospitalization rate in half a year in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The continuous nursing model for patients undergoing continuous peritoneal dialysis can improve the treatment effect of patients, significantly improve the compliance of patients, significantly improve the serological indexes, promote the health of patients, reduce the incidence of peritonitis, and significantly reduce the rehospitalization rate in half a year. It has a broad prospect of clinical promotion.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence-Based Computed Tomography Imaging Characteristics for the Diagnosis Effect of High Flow Nasal Cannula in the Treatment of Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xiaobin Tang ◽  
Jiang Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Advanced Lung Cancer ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Objective. This study was to compare the effects of symptomatic treatment and high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) treatment on patients with advanced lung cancer complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to explore the clinical application effect of HFNC treatment in such patients. Methods. 80 patients with advanced lung cancer and COPD admitted to the hospital were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into a control group (n = 40) and an observation group (n = 40). The computed tomography (CT) image data of all patients were classified. The neural network was trained to obtain the network weights. Based on surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, patients in the control group received anti-inflammatory, phlegm, and other symptomatic treatments, while patients in the observation group received HFNC treatment on this basis. The blood gas analysis results, clinical symptoms (cough, wheezing, rales, etc.), inflammatory factors (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), plateletcrit (PCT), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6)), and quality of life of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results. When the model MSE was the smallest, the corresponding hidden layer neuron node value was 49, so 49 was set as the optimal number of hidden layer neuron nodes. CT images were imported into the constructed model system, and the model diagnosis system could still diagnose and classify under the premise that the pathological characteristics were not obvious. There was no significant difference in clinical data between the two groups of patients before treatment ( P > 0.05 ). After treatment, the clinical symptoms, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), hs-CRP, PCT, TNF-α, and IL-6 levels were greatly reduced; those of patients in the observation group were much better in contrast to those of the control group ( P < 0.05 ). The total effective rate in the observation group was 97.5%, and the effective rate in the control group was 87.5%. After treatment, the functional assessment of cancer therapy-lung (FACT-L) score was obviously higher than that before treatment ( P < 0.05 ). After treatment, the quality of life in the observation group was increased by 45.69% compared with that before treatment, and the quality of life in the control group was increased by 35.77%. Conclusion. HFNC therapy can improve the lung function of patients with advanced lung cancer and COPD, alleviate the development of the disease, and improve the quality of life of patients.

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