scholarly journals Hubungan Asupan Zink, Magnesium, dan Serat dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung

Jurnal Gizi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Efina Amanda ◽  
Salsa Bening
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Magnesium Intake ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 occurs because of insulin resistance, on of the contributing factors is the lack of intake of micronutrients (zinc and magnesium) and macro (fiber). The prevalence of DM in Temanggung is 1,6%. There are 45 patients suffering from type 2 diabetes at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung which have zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake below normal (deficit). The study aims to analyze the relationship of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake with fasting blood sugar levels at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung. The research is a cross sectional design with 45 responden taken with purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis using kolmogorov smirnov normality test was tested using the spearman correlation test. Data collection of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake using the 2x24 hour recall and FFQ form while the blood sugar level data is obtained from the patient’s medical record book. The result showed that there was a relationship between zinc intake to fasting sugar levels of patients (p=0,000), there was a correlation between magnesium intake to fasting blood sugar levels in patients (p=0,000). There is a relationship between zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake to fasting blood sugar levels. Keywords: Zink Intake, Magnesium Intake, Fiber Intake, Fasting Blood Sugar Level, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RIWAYAT DIABETES MELLITUS DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA PASIEN USIA 25-64 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS KENDAL KEREP KOTA MALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Rara Warih Gayatri
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the systemic diseases that manifests in the oral cavity. One effort to prevent type 2 diabetes is through surveillance activities to determine the associated risk factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of risk factors for history of diabetes mellitus and fasting blood sugar levels with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Kendal Kerep in Malang City. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with cross-sectional design and was conducted at the Puskesmas Kendal Kerep in Malang City, April 2017. The sampling method used was the quota sampling method with the measured variables:  the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, a history of diabetes mellitus and levels fasting blood sugar. Data collection techniques used were interview and measurement of fasting blood sugar levels. The research instrument used were Glucko Blood Meter devices and questionnaires. Data processing includes the process of editing, coding, scoring, data entry and cleaning. Data analysis used were univariate and bivariate. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between history of Diabetes Mellitus and GDP levels with type 2 DM.Keywords: History of Diabetes Mellitus, Fasting Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 Diabetes MellitusAbstrak: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit sistemik yang bermanifestasi dalam rongga mulut. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah DM tipe 2 adalah melalui kegiatan surveilans untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang terkait. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor resiko riwayat diabetes mellitus dan kadar gula darah puasa dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan dilakukan di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Kota Malang, Bulan April 2017. Metode sampling yang digunakan merupakan metode quota sampling dengan variable yang diukur adalah kejaidan diabetes mellitus, riwayat diabetes mellitus dan kadar gula darah puasa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa. Instrumen penelitian menggunkan kuesioner dan alat Glucko Blood Meter. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan meliputi proses editing, coding, scoring, entry data dan cleaning. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis statistic univariat dan bivariat. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat DM dan kadar GDP dengan DM tipe 2. Kata kunci: Riwayat Diabetes Melitus, Kadar Gula Darah Puasa, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Nur Rasdianah ◽  
Suwaldi Martodiharjo ◽  
Tri Murti Andayani ◽  
Lukman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Sugar Levels

The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia requires participation of all parties including pharmacists. This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of home pharmacy service guidelines for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeurical satisfaction and glycemic control. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design involving 37 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who met the requirements of inclusion and exclusion criterias. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) and the Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool (DMSAT) were used for collecting the data. Patient adherence was measured using a pillcount method and fasting blood sugar levels (FSB) data were obtained from the laboratory results. The study was conducted in two community health centers and patient’s home in the Yogyakarta Municipality area. The data were analysed using Wilcoxon and Spearman test. The results showed the change of the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeutic satisfaction and glycemic control before and after intervention of pharmacy services at home. The average decreasing of fasting blood sugar levels 17.09 mg/dL ± 1.43

scholarly journals Prevalence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with fasting blood sugar levels, in an urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 3399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anantha Eashwar V. M ◽  
Gopalakrishnan S. ◽  
Umadevi R.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Sugar Levels

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and depressive disorders are among the major health problems in our community. Chronic medical conditions, like diabetes are affectively stressful for patients and may influence pathophysiologic mechanisms as well as mood. This can lead to depression and poor prognosis of T2DM. This study was done to assess the prevalence of depression among T2DM patients and its association with glycemic control.Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 300 T2DM patients attending Urban Health Training Center (UHTC), Anakaputhur, which belongs to the urban field practice area of our institution. Fasting Blood Sugar levels (FBS) were assessed retrospectively from their medical records; and they were screened for depression by administering the nine items, “Patient Health Questionnaire - 9”.Results: Of the 300 T2DM patients, 54% were females. The mean age of the participants was 53±9.7 years. 31% of the study participants had fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels above 125 mg/dl. Depression was present in 39.7% of the individuals, among which, 17.3% had mild depression, 13% had moderate depression, 6.7% had moderately severe depression and 2.7% had severe depression. Depression was found to be significantly associated with increasing fasting blood sugar levels, diabetic complications, female gender and diabetic treatment.Conclusions: This study shows that depression is highly prevalent among T2DM patients and is associated with poor prognosis, as reflected by poor glycemic control (FBS) and the occurrence of diabetic complications. So screening and counselling for depression among T2DM patients have to be carried out for optimum control and treatment of T2DM.

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS FISIK, DURASI PENYAKIT DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) TIPE 2

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Yessi Alza ◽  
Yuliana Arsil ◽  
Yessi Marlina ◽  
Lidya Novita ◽  
Niken Dwi Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. Regular aerobic physical activity in people with a diagnosis of DM can improve insulin sensitivity. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 is 10.9% while in Riau province occupies the third-highest rank in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the description of physical activity and blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sidomulyo Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study is descriptive with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling of 24 people with DM type 2. Data collection for physical activity variables was carried out using a questionnaire included in PAL (Physical Activity Level). Measurement of blood sugar levels in patients with DM is done by taking respondent capillary blood then measured using a glucometer (Easy Touch GCU). Univariate analysis was carried out to analyze the variables of physical activity and blood sugar levels which were then presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narratives. The results showed a description of the level of physical activity in respondents who suffer from DM as many as 16 people (66.7%) with mild physical activity levels, and 8 people (33.3%) with moderate levels of physical activity. Description of fasting blood sugar levels of respondents as many as 19 people (79.2%) had controlled fasting blood sugar levels, and 5 people (20.8%) had uncontrolled fasting blood sugar levels.

scholarly journals Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Laila Nurayati ◽  
Merryana Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Patient ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

 Background: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the degenerative diseases which is the highest morbidity by increasing 30,2 % from 2012 to 2013 in Surabaya. Low physical activity is suspected to be one factor of uncontrolled fasting blood sugar level of Diabetes Melitus patients. Objectives: Based on the problem, this study was conducted to analyze the relationship of physical activity with fasting blood sugar level of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient in MulyorejoPublic Health Center Surabaya. Methods: This research used cross sectional design with a sample of 62 people. Data were collected using structured interview guide and IPAQ. Blood sampling using spectrophotometer method performed by medical analyst of laboratory of Mulyorejo Public Health Center. Analysis used was Spearman's Rho statistical test. Results: The results showed as many as 62.9% of respondents had low physical activity and as much as 58.0% of respondents had fasting blood sugar levels in the high category. The results showed there was a correlation between physical activity with fasting blood sugar level of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient. Conclusion: Theconclusion of this research there was relationship between physical activity with fasting blood glucose level of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient. We recommend that people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus apply good physical activity such as cycling  or walking routinely 3-4 days a week for 20 minutes each day and reduce sitting activity so that fasting blood sugar levels can be controlled.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang masih tinggi di kota Surabaya dengan peningkatan kasus dari tahun 2012 ke tahun 2013 sebesar 30,2 %. Aktivitas fisik rendah merupakan salah satu faktor resiko tidak terkontrolnya kadar gula darah penderita Diabetes Melitus. Tujuan: Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah puasa penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 62 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan panduan wawancara terstruktur dan IPAQ. Pengambilan sampel darah dengan metode spektrofotometer yang dilakukan oleh analis medis laboratorium Puskesmas Mulyorejo. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji statistik Spearman’s Rho. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,9 % responden memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah dan sebanyak 58,0 % responden memiliki kadar gula darah puasa dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah puasa penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah puasa penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Sebaiknya bagi penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dapat menerapkan aktivitas fisik yang baik seperti rutin bersepeda atau jalan kaki 3-4 hari dalam seminggu selama 20 menit setiap harinya dan mengurangi aktivitas duduk supaya kadar gula darah puasa terkontrol.

scholarly journals Relationship Of Stress Levels And Diet With Blood Sugar Levels In Patients Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-247
Author(s):  
Ninik Ambar Sari ◽  
Ceria Nurhayati ◽  
Sri Anik Rustini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a condition in which the body tissue doesn’t respond to the action of insulin. Type 2 DM can cause complications if it doesn’t managed properly, good DM management behavior for patients needs to be done by maintaining a healthy diet and stress will increase blood sugar levels. This study uses analytic cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling of 60 respondents. Data processing using the SPSS program with the Spearman Rho test. Results: a correlation between stress level and fasting blood glucose level of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with a correlation value of 0.544, which is located between 0.4 - <0.6, is in the medium category. While the statistical test for diet obtained a significant number or ρ = 0.002 then Ho is rejected, H1 is accepted.

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