scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RIWAYAT DIABETES MELLITUS DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA PASIEN USIA 25-64 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS KENDAL KEREP KOTA MALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Rara Warih Gayatri
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the systemic diseases that manifests in the oral cavity. One effort to prevent type 2 diabetes is through surveillance activities to determine the associated risk factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of risk factors for history of diabetes mellitus and fasting blood sugar levels with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Kendal Kerep in Malang City. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with cross-sectional design and was conducted at the Puskesmas Kendal Kerep in Malang City, April 2017. The sampling method used was the quota sampling method with the measured variables:  the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, a history of diabetes mellitus and levels fasting blood sugar. Data collection techniques used were interview and measurement of fasting blood sugar levels. The research instrument used were Glucko Blood Meter devices and questionnaires. Data processing includes the process of editing, coding, scoring, data entry and cleaning. Data analysis used were univariate and bivariate. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between history of Diabetes Mellitus and GDP levels with type 2 DM.Keywords: History of Diabetes Mellitus, Fasting Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 Diabetes MellitusAbstrak: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit sistemik yang bermanifestasi dalam rongga mulut. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah DM tipe 2 adalah melalui kegiatan surveilans untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang terkait. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor resiko riwayat diabetes mellitus dan kadar gula darah puasa dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan dilakukan di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Kota Malang, Bulan April 2017. Metode sampling yang digunakan merupakan metode quota sampling dengan variable yang diukur adalah kejaidan diabetes mellitus, riwayat diabetes mellitus dan kadar gula darah puasa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa. Instrumen penelitian menggunkan kuesioner dan alat Glucko Blood Meter. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan meliputi proses editing, coding, scoring, entry data dan cleaning. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis statistic univariat dan bivariat. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat DM dan kadar GDP dengan DM tipe 2. Kata kunci: Riwayat Diabetes Melitus, Kadar Gula Darah Puasa, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

scholarly journals Hubungan Asupan Zink, Magnesium, dan Serat dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung

Jurnal Gizi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Efina Amanda ◽  
Salsa Bening
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Magnesium Intake ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 occurs because of insulin resistance, on of the contributing factors is the lack of intake of micronutrients (zinc and magnesium) and macro (fiber). The prevalence of DM in Temanggung is 1,6%. There are 45 patients suffering from type 2 diabetes at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung which have zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake below normal (deficit). The study aims to analyze the relationship of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake with fasting blood sugar levels at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung. The research is a cross sectional design with 45 responden taken with purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis using kolmogorov smirnov normality test was tested using the spearman correlation test. Data collection of zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake using the 2x24 hour recall and FFQ form while the blood sugar level data is obtained from the patient’s medical record book. The result showed that there was a relationship between zinc intake to fasting sugar levels of patients (p=0,000), there was a correlation between magnesium intake to fasting blood sugar levels in patients (p=0,000). There is a relationship between zinc, magnesium, and fiber intake to fasting blood sugar levels. Keywords: Zink Intake, Magnesium Intake, Fiber Intake, Fasting Blood Sugar Level, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) Dengan Kadar Kreatinin Serum Terhadap Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Dr. H. Bob Bazar, SKM Lampung Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-482
Author(s):  
Zulfian Zulfian ◽  
Muslim Daud Tarmizi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Serum Creatinine ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRACT: CORRELATION BETWEEN TIME BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS (GDS) WITH SERUM CREATININE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT DR.H. BOB BAZAR, SKM  HOSPITAL LAMPUNG SELATAN Background of study: Diabetes mellitus is a disease condition characterized by increased blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia and a disturbance in the body's metabolism. Based on Rikesdas data, the number of sufferers shows a very significant increase in the prevalence of diabetes, from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. With this data, Indonesia is the 6th rank DM sufferer in the world. In this diabetic patient, if it is not handled seriously it will trigger complications such as weakening of the kidney function which can be seen from the examination of serum creatinine levels and this is a sign of the onset of complications from diabetes.Purpose: To be able to find out the relationship between current blood sugar levels (GDS) and serum creatinine levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers at Dr.H Bob Bazar Hospital, SKM South Lampung in 2020. Research Method: This type of research is correlative analytic with cross-sectional using method purposive sampling and random sampling of 201 samples of type 2 DM patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection began in December 2020. The data used were secondary data in the form of medical records. Data were evaluated with the test Spearman. Research Results: In this study, Obtained research sample amounted to 201 sufferers of type 2 diabetes with The mean time blood sugar level (GDS) was 227.08 in the standard deviation assessment was 69.84 with the lowest GDS level was 120 and the highest was 392. and The mean serum creatinine level of type 2 DM patients from 201 respondents was 1.42 in the standard deviation assessment was 0.43 with the lowest serum creatinine level was 0.60 and the highest was 2.45. The results of the correlation Spearman showed that the value of p =0.000 and the value of r= + 0.416, because the value of p= 0.000 <0.05 so that it can be stated that Ha is accepted and Ho is declared rejected or there is a significant correlation, with r =0.416 it means that the strength of the correlation is moderate positive between sugar levels blood flow (GDS) with serum creatinine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: This study concludes there is a significant correlation between blood sugar levels (GDS) and serum creatinine levels in type 2 DM patients with a p-value = 0.000. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Current Blood Sugar (GDS), Serum CreatinineINTISARI: HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU (GDS) DENGAN KADAR KREATININ SERUM TERHADAP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD DR.H.BOB BAZAR, SKM LAMPUNG SELATAN Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus ialah kondisi penyakit yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah atau hiperglikemia serta adanya gangguan dalam metabolisme tubuh. Berdasarkan data Rikesdas jumlah penderita menunjukkan adanya peningkatan angka prevalensi diabetes yang amat signifikan, yakni dari 6,9% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2018. Dengan data tersebut peringkat ke-6 penderita DM di dunia diduduki oleh Indonesia. Pada penderita diabetes ini, andaikan tidak ditangani secara serius maka akan mencetuskan komplikasi seperti melemahnya fungsi ginjal dapat dilihat dari pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin serum dan menjadi tanda timbulnya penyakit komplikasi dari diabetes.Tujuan: Untuk dapat mengetahui Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) dengan Kadar Kreatinin Serum terhadap penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr.H Bob Bazar, SKM Lampung Selatan tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan metode cross sectional menggunakan purposive sampling dan random sampling sebanyak 201 sampel pasien DM tipe 2 yang memenuhi kriteria inkulsi. Pengambilan data dimulai pada bulan Desember 2020. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berupa rekam medik. Data dievaluasi dengan uji Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 201 penderita DM tipe 2 dengan rata-rata kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) didapatkan sebesar 227.08 dalam penilaian standar deviasinya ialah 69.84 dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) terendahnya ialah 120 dan yang tertingginya ialah 392. dan rata-rata kadar kreatinin serum penderita DM tipe 2 dari 201 responden didapatkan sebesar 1.42  dalam penilaian standar deviasinya ialah 0.43 dengan kadar kreatinin serum terendahnya ialah 0.60 dan yang tertingginya ialah 2.45. Hasil korelasi Spearman  didapatkan nilai p=0.000 dan nilai r=+0.416, karena nilai p=0.000 <0.05 sehingga dapat dinyatakan Ha diterima dan Ho dinyatakan ditolak atau terdapat korelasi yang bermakna, dengan r=0.416 dapat diartikan kekuatan korelasi sedang positif antara kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dengan kadar kreatinin serum terhadap pasien DM tipe 2.Kesimpulan: Terdapat  korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dengan kadar kreatinin serum terhadap pasien DM tipe 2 dengan p-value= 0.000. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS), Kreatinin Serum

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Nur Rasdianah ◽  
Suwaldi Martodiharjo ◽  
Tri Murti Andayani ◽  
Lukman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Sugar Levels

The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia requires participation of all parties including pharmacists. This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of home pharmacy service guidelines for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeurical satisfaction and glycemic control. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design involving 37 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who met the requirements of inclusion and exclusion criterias. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) and the Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool (DMSAT) were used for collecting the data. Patient adherence was measured using a pillcount method and fasting blood sugar levels (FSB) data were obtained from the laboratory results. The study was conducted in two community health centers and patient’s home in the Yogyakarta Municipality area. The data were analysed using Wilcoxon and Spearman test. The results showed the change of the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeutic satisfaction and glycemic control before and after intervention of pharmacy services at home. The average decreasing of fasting blood sugar levels 17.09 mg/dL ± 1.43

scholarly journals Prevalence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with fasting blood sugar levels, in an urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 3399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anantha Eashwar V. M ◽  
Gopalakrishnan S. ◽  
Umadevi R.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Sugar Levels

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and depressive disorders are among the major health problems in our community. Chronic medical conditions, like diabetes are affectively stressful for patients and may influence pathophysiologic mechanisms as well as mood. This can lead to depression and poor prognosis of T2DM. This study was done to assess the prevalence of depression among T2DM patients and its association with glycemic control.Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 300 T2DM patients attending Urban Health Training Center (UHTC), Anakaputhur, which belongs to the urban field practice area of our institution. Fasting Blood Sugar levels (FBS) were assessed retrospectively from their medical records; and they were screened for depression by administering the nine items, “Patient Health Questionnaire - 9”.Results: Of the 300 T2DM patients, 54% were females. The mean age of the participants was 53±9.7 years. 31% of the study participants had fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels above 125 mg/dl. Depression was present in 39.7% of the individuals, among which, 17.3% had mild depression, 13% had moderate depression, 6.7% had moderately severe depression and 2.7% had severe depression. Depression was found to be significantly associated with increasing fasting blood sugar levels, diabetic complications, female gender and diabetic treatment.Conclusions: This study shows that depression is highly prevalent among T2DM patients and is associated with poor prognosis, as reflected by poor glycemic control (FBS) and the occurrence of diabetic complications. So screening and counselling for depression among T2DM patients have to be carried out for optimum control and treatment of T2DM.

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS FISIK, DURASI PENYAKIT DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) TIPE 2

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Yessi Alza ◽  
Yuliana Arsil ◽  
Yessi Marlina ◽  
Lidya Novita ◽  
Niken Dwi Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. Regular aerobic physical activity in people with a diagnosis of DM can improve insulin sensitivity. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 is 10.9% while in Riau province occupies the third-highest rank in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the description of physical activity and blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sidomulyo Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study is descriptive with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling of 24 people with DM type 2. Data collection for physical activity variables was carried out using a questionnaire included in PAL (Physical Activity Level). Measurement of blood sugar levels in patients with DM is done by taking respondent capillary blood then measured using a glucometer (Easy Touch GCU). Univariate analysis was carried out to analyze the variables of physical activity and blood sugar levels which were then presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narratives. The results showed a description of the level of physical activity in respondents who suffer from DM as many as 16 people (66.7%) with mild physical activity levels, and 8 people (33.3%) with moderate levels of physical activity. Description of fasting blood sugar levels of respondents as many as 19 people (79.2%) had controlled fasting blood sugar levels, and 5 people (20.8%) had uncontrolled fasting blood sugar levels.

scholarly journals Asupan vitamin C berhubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien rawat jalan DM tipe 2

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Riya Purwaningtyastuti ◽  
Esti Nurwanti ◽  
Nurul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

<p><strong>ABSTRACK</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background:</strong> High sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus causes changes in the body. One of its detrimental process called oxidation reaction that causes the increased formation of harmful substances called free radicals. Antioxidant vitamin A, C, and E helpful to reduce oxidative damage in people with diabetes mellitus and prevent complications.</em></p><p><em><strong> Objectives:</strong> The know relationship intake antioxidant with blood glocuse level outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong> Methods:</strong> This study was observasional with of cross sectional. The subjects in this study were outpatients with diabetes mellitus type 2 with sampels of 89 respondents. Purposive sampling technique. Data consumption pattern of antioxidant, used semi quantitative food frequency (SQFFQ) laboratories to examination and blood glucose levels. Data analysis used Fisher’s Exact Test. </em></p><p><em><strong>Results:</strong> There is significant association between vitamin C intake with blood sugar levels in patients diabetes mellitus the value of p = 0.004. The existence of a no signifi cant association between vitamin E intake with blood sugar levels in patients diabetes mellitus the value of p = 0.073 and there is no signifi cant association between vitamin A intake with blood sugar levels in patients diabetes mellitus the value of p = 0.252. </em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusion:</strong> There is a relationship between vitamin C intake with blood sugar levels, while the intake of vitamin A and E are not related to blood sugar levels</em></p><p><em><strong> KEYWORDS:</strong> type 2 diabetes mellitus, blood glucose level, vitamin C intake, vitamin A intake, vitamin E intake. </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK </strong></p><p><em><strong>Latar Belakang :</strong> Kadar glukosa yang tinggi pada penderita kencing manis/DM menyebabkan berbagai perubahan di dalam tubuh. Salah satu proses merugikan dinamakan reaksi oksidasi yang menyebabkan peningkatan pembentukan zat berbahaya yang disebut radikal bebas. Antioksidan vitamin A,C dan E bermanfaat dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.</em></p><p><em><strong> Tujuan:</strong> Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan antioksidan dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien rawat jalan DM tipe 2 di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong> Metode:</strong> Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan jumlah sampel 89 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Data asupan antioksidan menggunakan semi quantitative food frequency (SQFFQ) dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk kadar glukosa darah. Analisis data menggunakan Fisher’s Exact Test. </em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil :</strong> Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan vitamin C dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan p value 0,004, tidak ada hubungan asupan vitamin E dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan p value 0,073 dan tidak ada hubungan asupan vitamin A dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p value 0,252. </em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong> Ada hubungan antara asupan vitamin C dengan kadar glukosa darah sedangkan vitamin A dan E tidak ada hubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah. </em></p><p><em><strong>KATA KUNCI:</strong> diabetes melitus tipe 2, kadar glukosa darah, vitamin A, vitamin E dan vitamin C</em></p>

Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1088-1096
Author(s):  
Regina Merdekari Rizki Ananda ◽  
Dafid Arifiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Secretion ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstractDiabetes Mellitus is a group of metaboloc disoreders with sysptoms of increased blood sugar levels(hyperglycaemia) which results in damages to insulin secretion, insulin secretion,insulin activity, or both wrong behaviour ina diabetic diet will make blood sugar levels unstable and will have an impact in patients health problems. This study aimed to describe compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The method used in the literature review wa to search for articles from 2011-2021 through NCBI searchles and the Garuda Portal. The searching results were obtained in the from of full text and pdf,rhen reviewed by using the strobe instrument,extracted then discussed, and concluded. The results of a literature review of 5 articles showed that there was an effect of dietary compliancr in patients with diabetes mellitus with results. Dietary adherence of diabetes patients was 324 respondents (58%) non-adherence and 235 respondents (42%) obedient in dientary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. It can be concluded thet non-adherence diabetic patients can experience unstable blood sugar levels. Nurses should be able to increase the understanding of the importance of dietary compliance for patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Compliance, Diet, Diabetes Mellitus. AbstrakDiabetes melitus merupakan sekumpulan hambatan metabolik dengan gejala peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia) yang berdampak kerusakan sekresi insulin,aktivitas insulin, atau keduanya. Perilaku yang salah dalam diet diabetes akan menjadikan kadar gula darah tidak stabil dan akan berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 melalui literatur review. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah mencari artikel tahun 2011-2021 melalui penelusuran Ncbi dan Portal Garuda. Hasil pencarian yang didapatkan berupa fulltext dan pdf, kemudian direview dengan menggunakan Intrumen strobe, diekstraksi kemudian dibahas dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan hasil Kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes 324 responden (58%) tidak patuh dan 235 responden (42%) patuh dalam Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil penderita diabetes tidak patuh menjalani diet sehingga kadar gula darah dalam tubuh tidak stabil. Bagi perawat hendaknya dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kepatuhan guna dapat memperbaiki diet bagi pasien Diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan , Diet, dan Diabetes Mellitus.

scholarly journals Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Laila Nurayati ◽  
Merryana Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Patient ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

 Background: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the degenerative diseases which is the highest morbidity by increasing 30,2 % from 2012 to 2013 in Surabaya. Low physical activity is suspected to be one factor of uncontrolled fasting blood sugar level of Diabetes Melitus patients. Objectives: Based on the problem, this study was conducted to analyze the relationship of physical activity with fasting blood sugar level of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient in MulyorejoPublic Health Center Surabaya. Methods: This research used cross sectional design with a sample of 62 people. Data were collected using structured interview guide and IPAQ. Blood sampling using spectrophotometer method performed by medical analyst of laboratory of Mulyorejo Public Health Center. Analysis used was Spearman's Rho statistical test. Results: The results showed as many as 62.9% of respondents had low physical activity and as much as 58.0% of respondents had fasting blood sugar levels in the high category. The results showed there was a correlation between physical activity with fasting blood sugar level of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient. Conclusion: Theconclusion of this research there was relationship between physical activity with fasting blood glucose level of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient. We recommend that people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus apply good physical activity such as cycling  or walking routinely 3-4 days a week for 20 minutes each day and reduce sitting activity so that fasting blood sugar levels can be controlled.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang masih tinggi di kota Surabaya dengan peningkatan kasus dari tahun 2012 ke tahun 2013 sebesar 30,2 %. Aktivitas fisik rendah merupakan salah satu faktor resiko tidak terkontrolnya kadar gula darah penderita Diabetes Melitus. Tujuan: Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah puasa penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 62 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan panduan wawancara terstruktur dan IPAQ. Pengambilan sampel darah dengan metode spektrofotometer yang dilakukan oleh analis medis laboratorium Puskesmas Mulyorejo. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji statistik Spearman’s Rho. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,9 % responden memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah dan sebanyak 58,0 % responden memiliki kadar gula darah puasa dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah puasa penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah puasa penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Sebaiknya bagi penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dapat menerapkan aktivitas fisik yang baik seperti rutin bersepeda atau jalan kaki 3-4 hari dalam seminggu selama 20 menit setiap harinya dan mengurangi aktivitas duduk supaya kadar gula darah puasa terkontrol.

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