scholarly journals Applied Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winter Method for Predict Rainfall in Mataram City

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Dewi Darma Pertiwi

Weather conditions in the city of Mataram tend to be erratic and difficult to predict, such as the condition of rainfall data in 2018 which changes over a certain period of time so that the weather is difficult to predict accurately. In this study, we propose the Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winter method to forecast rainfall in the city of Mataram, so that it can be a decision support for various interested sectors. This method has been tested using secondary data from the Mataram City Central Bureau of Statistics for the period January 2014 to 2018 and evaluated using Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results of this study indicate that using the Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winter method yields better results, each of which is MAPE 142.3, MAD 95.6 and MSD value 24988.7 and the data smoothing value is obtained for the smallest combination value of α 0.2, β 0.1, and γ 0.1. It can be concluded that the proposed method can provide better information and can be used to predict rainfall in Mataram City for the next 12 periods.

Author(s):  
Padrul Jana

This study aims to predict the number of poor in Indonesia for the next few years using a triple exponential smoothing method.The purpose of this research is the result of the forecast number of poor people in Indonesia accurate forecast results are used as an alternative data the government for consideration of government to determine the direction of national poverty reduction policies. This research includes the study of literature research, by applying the theory of forecasting to generate predictions of poor people for coming year. Furthermore, analyzing the mistakes of the methods used in terms of the count: Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Square Error (MSE), Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and Mean Percentage Error (MPE). The function of this error analysis is to measure the accuracy of forecasting results that have been conducted.These results indicate that the number of poor people in 2017 amounted to 24,741,871 inhabitants, in 2018 amounted to 24,702,928 inhabitants, in 2019 amounted to 24,638,022 inhabitants and in 2020 amounted to 24,547,155 people. The forecasting results show an average reduction in the number of poor people in Indonesia last five years (2016-2020 years) ranges from 0.16 million. Analysis forecasting model obtained an mean absolute deviation (MAD) obtained by 0.246047. Mean squared error (MSE) of forecasting results with the original data by 1.693277. Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 3.040307% and the final Mean percentage error (MPE) of 0.888134%.Kata Kunci: Forecasting, Triple Exponential Smoothing


Jurnal Varian ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Ulul Azmi ◽  
Zilullah Nazir Hadi ◽  
Siti Soraya

Penelitian ini berisi tentang prediksi atau forecasting data iklim di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tahun 2011, yakni jumlah hari terjadinya hujan dengan menggunakan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Data yang digunakan yaitu data iklim di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dari tahun 2006 -2010, dengan menggunakan beberapa parameter error seperti Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Berdasarkan hasil simulasi data iklim di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tersebut, diperoleh prediksi jumlah hari terjadinya curah hujan pada tahun 2011 sebesar 226 hari dengan nilai MAD 20,8069, MSE 3,5569, RMSE 1,88597, dan MAPE 11,9297 . Dan prediksi jumlah hari terjadinya hujan pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 225,928 hari atau jika di bulatkan menjadi 226 hari dengan nilai parameter error MAD sebesar 20,8069, sehingga dapat disimpulkan pada tahun 2011 terjadi peningkatan jumlah hari terjadinya hujan di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-263
Author(s):  
Rıfat Kurt ◽  
Selman Karayilmazlar

There are a large number of costs that enterprises need to bear in order to produce the same product at the same quality for a more affordable price. For this reason, enterprises have to minimize their expenses through a couple of measures in order to offer the same product for a lower price by minimizing these costs. Today, quality control and measurements constitute one of the major cost items of enterprises. In this study, the modulus of elasticity values of particleboards were estimated by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and other mechanical properties of particleboards in order to reduce the measurement costs in particleboard enterprises. In addition to that, the future values of modulus of elasticity were also estimated using the same variables with the purpose of monitoring the state of the process. For this purpose, data regarding the mechanical properties of the boards were randomly collected from the enterprise for three months. The sample size (n) was: 6 and the number of samples (m): 65 and a total of 65 average measurement values were obtained for each mechanical property. As a result of the implementation, the low Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and Mean Squared Error (MSE) performance measures of the model clearly showed that some quality characteristics could easily be estimated by the enterprises without having to make any measurements by ANN.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Matos Porto ◽  
Daniela Althoff Philippi ◽  
Vanessa Aline Wagner Leite

O objetivo deste artigo foi gerar previsões de curto, médio e longo prazos e comparar a precisão dos modelos em cada horizonte de previsão. Para atender o objetivo foram aplicados os modelos univariados e rede neural (NNAR) nos dados da demanda turística do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). A amostra foi coletada na ferramenta base de dados extrator do Instituto Brasileiro de Turismo (Embratur) referente as chegadas turísticas por todas as vias registradas no MS entre janeiro de 2007 a dezembro de 2017. As previsões dos modelos de previsão ARIMA, Holt-Winters (HW) versões aditiva e multiplicativa e NNAR foram projetadas, por meio da linguagem de programação R, com uso do software R Studio. O procedimento empírico de execução dos scripts de todos os modelos foi disponibilizado. As predições fora da amostra da procura do turismo abrangeram o intervalo de janeiro até dezembro de 2018, sendo então comparadas aos dados reais do mesmo período. As previsões dos modelos foram comparadas no curto, médio e longo prazo mediante os critérios Mea Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) e Mean Squared Error (MSD). A rede neural (NNAR) superou os modelos testados em diferentes horizontes de previsão e as medidas de erros mostraram que a NNAR é altamente precisa. Em segundo lugar no ranking de acuracidade destacou-se ARIMA. Os resultados mostraram que as previsões da rede neural auxiliam na tomada de decisão dos planejadores turísticos de MS. Para pesquisas futuras recomenda-se realizar previsões fora da amostra num amplo número de séries temporais.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Denny Nurdiansyah ◽  
Khoirul Wafa

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 menjadi perhatian utama di Bojonegoro karena kasus terinfeksi meningkat sampai akhir tahun 2020. Selain itu, wabah demam berdarah dengue (DBD) juga perlu diantisipasi di musim penghujan agar tidak meningkat bersamaan dengan wabah COVID-19.Tujuan: Mengembangkan model exponential smoothing berbasis metode evolutionary untuk meramalkan banyaknya kasus terinfeksi COVID-19 dan DBD di Bojonegoro.Metode: Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan aplikasi peramalan model exponential smoothing dengan metode evolutionary dan pemrograman Visual Basic yang dikembangkan di Excel dan Solver. Koefisien-koefisien model dioptimasi secara iteratif dengan metode evolutionary dan metode generalized reduced gradient. Model tersebut dievaluasi kinerjanya dengan nilai mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), mean absolute deviation (MAD), dan mean squared error (MSE). Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Bojonegoro yang berisi data harian kasus terinfeksi COVID-19 dan data bulanan kasus DBD.Hasil: Model double exponential smoothing berbasis metode generalized reduced gradientmenghasilkan kesalahan model peramalan yang lebih kecil untuk nilai MAPE, MAD, dan MSE. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan bahwapeningkatan terjadi pada periode ke depan untuk kasus terinfeksi COVID-19 yang lebih besar dibandingkan DBD.Kesimpulan: Aplikasi peramalan model exponential smoothing dapat menjadi altenatif dalam meramalkan banyaknya kasus terinfeksi COVID-19 dan DBD di Bojonegoro.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Handanhal V. Ravinder

A key issue in exponential smoothing is the choice of the values of the smoothing constants used.One approach that is becoming increasingly popular in introductory management science and operations management textbooks is the use of Solver, an Excel-based non-linear optimizer, to identify values of the smoothing constants that minimize a measure of forecast error like Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) or Mean Squared Error (MSE).We point out some difficulties with this approach and suggest an easy fix. We examine the impact of initial forecasts on the smoothing constants and the idea of optimizing the initial forecast along with the smoothing constants.We make recommendations on the use of Solver in the context of the teaching of forecasting and suggest that there is a better method than Solver to identify the appropriate smoothing constants.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mustofa ◽  
Nurafni Eltivia ◽  
Zainal Abdul Haris

Purpose of this research was to determine the forecasting results of new student admissions and the estimated amount of income from a recurrent academic fees. The data was secondary data from the list of enthusiasts and the capacity of new students. This research was quantitative descriptive and using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) as a calculation of the level of error accuracy, and single exponential smoothing method as forecasting of new student admissions. Forecasting results obtained DIII Accounting enthusiasts and capacity totaling 2951 and 181 students for 2020 while 2186 students and 191 students for 2021. For the DIV Management accounting produces 4184 and 238 students interested, 238 students for 2020, whereas in 2021 produced 5106 enthusiasts and 226 students for capacity of new students. the total estimated revenues in 2020 and 2021 have a significant amount of interest from new students and the interest of new students through a recurrent academic fees. It was concluded that forecasting can also be used to calculate the estimated income in an institution or even a company so that this paper will contribute to the field of information and finance that can help in decision making.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Handanhal V. Ravinder

A key issue in exponential smoothing is the choice of the values of the smoothing constants used.  One approach that is becoming increasingly popular in introductory management science and operations management textbooks is the use of Solver, an Excel-based non-linear optimizer, to identify values of the smoothing constants that minimize a measure of forecast error like Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) or Mean Squared Error (MSE).  We point out some difficulties with this approach and suggest an easy fix. We examine the impact of initial forecasts on the smoothing constants and the idea of optimizing the initial forecast along with the smoothing constants.  We make recommendations on the use of Solver in the context of the teaching of forecasting and suggest that there is a better method than Solver to identify the appropriate smoothing constants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Jaka Darma Jaya

Perkembangan produksi daging sapi di Indonesia selama 30 tahun terakhir secara umum cenderung meningkat. Kebutuhan daging sapi di Indonesia masih belum bisa dicukupi oleh supply domestik, sehingga diperlukan impor daging sapi dari luar negeri.  Diperlukan kajian tentang proyeksi ketersediaan populasi sapi potong di masa mendatang agar diambil kebijakan yang tepat dalam menjaga stabilitas dan keterpenuhan supply daging nasional.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan peramalan jumlah populasi sapi potong menggunakan 3 (tiga) metode peramalan yaitu metode moving average, exponential smoothing dan trend analysis.  Hasil peramalan ini selanjutnya diukur akurasinya menggunakan MAD (Mean Absolud Deviation), MSE (Mean Squared Error) dan MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error).  Proyeksi populasi sapi potong pada tahun 2019 (periode berikutnya) menggunakan 3 metode peramalan adalah: 195.100 (moving average); 218.225 (exponential smooting) dan 262.899 (trend analysis). Pengukuran akurasi menggunakan MAD, MSE dan MAPE menunjukkan bahwa metode peramalan jumlah populasi sapi potong yang paling akurat adalah peramalan menggunakan metode polynomial trend analysis (MAD 14.716,12;  MSE 327.282.084,17; dan MAPE 0,09) karena memiliki tingkat kesalahan yang lebih kecil dibandingkan hasil peramalan menggunakan metode moving average dan exponential smoothing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Khoirul Hidayah ◽  
Sukarni Sukarni ◽  
Achmad Syaichu

Suatu produksi yang direncanakan dengan baik akan menghasilkan efektivitas dan efisiensi produksi bagi perusahaan. Pentingnya perencanaan material pada perusahaan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sistem yang baik terhadap proses produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Material Requirement Planning (MRP) sehingga kebutuhan bahan baku selama proses produksi di UPT MAKARTI POMOSDA dapat terpenuhi dengan menggunakan metode peramalan forecasting dalam satu tahun yaitu, moving average dan weighted moving average.  Metode ini terpilih untuk mengetahui safety stock nya produk setiap bulan dan setiap tahun. Berdasarkan detail dan analisa kesalahan metode moving average dengan menggunakan program POM QM forWindows Versi 3 Basic (Mean Error) 42,455, MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) 259,545, MSE (Mean Squared Error) 118490,6, Standard Error (denom=n-2=9) 380,555, MAPE (Mean Absolute Percent Error) 643, dan next period 480. Sedangkan detail dan analisa kesalahan metode ini dengan menggunakan program POM QM For Windows Versi 3 Basic (Mean Error) 38,827, MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) 212,257, MSE (Mean Squared Error) 83586,58, Standard Error (denom=n-2=9) 323,239, MAPE (Mean Absolute Percent ) 495, dan next period 464,893. Berdasarkan hasil proses diatas juga diketahui (safety stock) pada UPT MAKARTI POMOSDA pada tahun 2017 yaitu sejumlah 5209 unit, setelah dilakukan penelitian mengalami kenaikan sebesar 6758 dengan prosentase sebesar 129,7%, sehingga tidak ada penumpukan barang digudang. Hal ini juga didukung dengan penurunan biaya simpan bahan baku dari Rp 120.850/Periode (bulan) menjadi Rp 109.350/Periode (bulan).


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