scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA MODEL PROYEK UNTUK MELATIHKAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMP MATERI GERAK BENDA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 949
Author(s):  
Karlin Karlin ◽  
Wahono Widodo ◽  
Madlazim Madlazim

This research aims to develop valid, practical, and effective science learning material using project learning model to facilitate creative thinking skills on object motion in junior high school. Design of the development are used follow 4D model desin. The learning kit being validated by experts are syllabus, lesson plan, student work sheet, handout, and creative thinking question. The objective of this research was to trial learning materials in 39 grade VIII students in SMPN 31 Surabaya with One Group Pretest Postes Design. The results were analyzed by descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The result were obtained shows that the developed learning materials are: (1) Validity of learning material valid category (3,58); (2) Practicality based on: a) Feasibility of instruction good category (3,9); b) Readability of worksheets and student’s book students stating that the content and appearance of worksheets and student’s book good category; (3) Effectiveness based on: a) Student’s activities high category (93%); b) Result of creative thinking students increased with medium category (N-Gain: 0,62), result of creative thinking students increased with medium category (N-Gain:0,674) in fluency thinking aspect, result of creative thinking students increased with high category (N-Gain:0,726) in flexible thinking aspect, result of creative thinking students increased with medium category (N-Gain:0,531) in original thinking aspect, and result of creative thinking students increased with medium category (N-Gain:0,530) in elaboration thinking aspect; c)The response of students very positively (92%). The conclusion of this research that science learning material developed base on project learning model valid, practical, and effective to facilitate student’s creative thinking in junior high school. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaranIPA model proyek yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan berpikir kreatif siswa SMP materi gerak benda. Rancangan pengembangan yang digunakan mengikuti rancanagn model 4D. Perangkat  pembelajaran yang dikembangkan meliputi Silabus, RPP, Handout siswa, LKP, dan Soal berpikir kreatif. Sasaran penelitian adalah perangkat pembelajaran yang diujicobakan pada 39 siswa kelas VIII SMPN 31 Surabaya dengan rancangan menggunakan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinyatakan: (1) Validitas perangkat kategori valid (3,58); (2) Kepraktisan perangkat yang meliputi: a) Keterlaksanaan baik (3,9); b)Keterbacaan Handout dan LKP baik; (3) Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi: a) Aktivitas siswa dengan kategori tinggi (93%); b) Hasil berpikir kreatif siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori sedang (N-Gain: 0,62), pada aspek berpikir lancar (fluent) mengalami peningkatan berkategori sedang (N-Gain: 0,674), berpikir luwes (flexible) mengalami peningkatan berkategori tinggi (N-Gain: 0.726), berpikir orisinal (original) mengalami peningkatan berkategori sedang (N-Gain: 0,531), dan berpikir terperinci (elaboration) mengalami peningkatan berkategori sedang (N-Gain: 0,530); c) Respon siswa terhadap perangkat dan model pembelajaran sangat positif (92%). Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA model proyek valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan berpikir kreatif siswa SMP.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 911
Author(s):  
Mella Mutika Sari ◽  
Tjandra Kirana ◽  
Muslimin Ibrahim

A research that has purpose to develop science learning material on pollution matter based on Quantum Teaching model to try student creative thinking skills had been done, it was done in two phase, namely learning material development phase with 4D model from Thiagarajan and try out on 30 junior high school students in class with pretest-posttest design. Data analysis with qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Validation analysis result of learning materials were valid with average of reliability 90,57%  and 80,95% in average of implementation reliability. Test of student achievement on knowledge competency was analyzed by N-Gain. It showed increasing (0,88), average of student skill competency was 3,86 (A-) and student attitude competency was excellent. Student creative thinking skills in the beginning of learning were  42,67% with fair category and in the closing of learning were 70,12% with creative category. Based on research result , it can be concluded that science learning materials on pollution matter based on Quantum Teaching model that had been developed were proper and can be used to try student creative thinking skill of junior high school. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA  materi pencemaran lingkungan yang berorientasi model Quantum Teaching untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, yang dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model 4-D dari Thiagarajan dan diuji coba pada 30 siswa SMP kelas VII dengan pretest-posttest design. Analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis validasi perangkat pembelajaran valid dengan rata-rata reliabilitas 90,57% dan reliabilitas keterlaksanaan pembelajaran 80,95%. Tes hasil belajar siswa pada kompetensi pengetahuan dianalisis menggunakan N-Gain mengalami peningkatan (0,88), rata-rata kompetensi keterampilan siswa 3,86 (A-), dan kompetensi sikap siswa sangat baik. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada awal pembelajaran sebesar 42,67% dengan kategori cukup kreatif dan di akhir pembelajaran sebesar 70,12% dengan kategori kreatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA pada materi pencemaran lingkungan berorientasi model Quantum Teaching yang dikembangkan layak dan dapat digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMP.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1167
Author(s):  
Anik Sulistyorini ◽  
Tjandrakirana Tjandrakirana ◽  
Soetjipto Soetjipto

This research was done by developing science learning materials (lesson plans, student’s worksheets, student’s book, and learning achivement test) based on guided inquiry learning model using 4D development model to facilitate student’s science process skills and improving student’s learning achivement on environmental pollutions matter. The objective of this research was to trial learning materials in 35 of junior high school’s students with one group pretest-postest design. Results were analyzed by descriptive quantitative-qualitative are: (1) Validity of learning material valid category (3.00); (2) Practicalitybased on: a) Feasibility of instruction good category (3,8); b) Readability of worksheets and student’s book students stating that the content and appearance of worksheets and student’s book is interesting; c) The response of students very positively (85.6%); (3) Effectiveness based on: a) Student’s activities who stand out were practice science process skills is high category (38,5%); b) Student’s science process skill in very high category as shown by student’s worksheet achivement (3,46); c) student learning achivement increased (N-Gain: 0.2-1.0). The conclusion of this research that science learning material depeloped base on guided inquiry learnig model, eligible to facilitate student’s science process skills and improve student learning achivement in junior high school. Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran (RPP, LKS, Materi Ajar, dan Tes Hasil Belajar) model guided inquiry dengan model pengembangan 4D untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains pada pokok bahasan pencemaran lingkungan dengan tujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Sasaran penelitian adalah perangkat pembelajaran yang diujicobakan pada 35 siswa SMP dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan hasil : (1) Validitas perangkat kategori valid (3,00); (2) Kepraktisan perangkat yang meliputi: a) Keterlaksanaan baik (3,8); b) Keterbacaan LKS dan buku siswa menyatakan bahwa isi LKS dan buku menarik, c) Respon siswa sangat positif (85,6 %); (3) Keefektifan perangkat permbelajaran yang meliputi: a) Aktivitas siswa yang menonjol adalah berlatih keterampilan proses sains dengan kategori tinggi (38,5 %);  b) Hasil keterampilan proses siswa dalam mengerjakan LKS sangat tinggi (3,46); c) Hasil belajar siswa meningkat (N-Gain: 0,2-1,0).  Simpulan penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran IPA model guided inqury layak untuk melatih keterampilan proses sains dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMP


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Eka Maria Tinda ◽  
Reny Wahyuni ◽  
Novianti Mandasari

This reseacrh aims to determine the effect of the Missouri Mathematics Project learning model on the ability to think cretaively in mathematics in class VIII junior high school students in the estuary of students in the estuary of 2018/2019 academic year two-variable linearequation system (SPLDV). Jenis type of research used is true experimental design in the form of Pre-test and Post-test design. The population used was all students of class VIII of  Muara Beliti state junior high school, consistingof 295 students and as a sample was class VIII.6 with 30 students as dick classes and VIII.8 with 31 students as experimental classes. The data collection was carried out using a test technique in the form of four essay questions with a maximum score of 20. Based on the resultd of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the students creative mathematical thinking ability were obtained  then  is rejected and is accepted, it means that the average score of students cerative thinking ability using the Missouri Mathematics Project learning model is more than the average score of students creative thinking ability using conventional learning, namely in the experimental class at 12.97 and in the control class at 5.47.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zaky

The main objective of this research is to produce junior high school Physics teaching materials oriented to a simple practical tool that can be used to foster junior high school students 'creative thinking skills, with the specific aim of knowing the indicators of junior high school students' creative thinking skills that can be grown through the use of a guided inquiry learning model assisted by a simple practicum tool. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with the design of Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Design (Design of Prates-Pascates Equivalent). This research was conducted at the Labschool Junior High School of Tadulako University where  the class VIII students being the research subjects. The research instrument used was an essay test and observation sheet. The data analysis technique used was quantitative data analyzed by inferential statistics, calculating the significance of the differences in the average of both groups of samples and qualitative data analyzed by using the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that a guided inquiry learning model assisted by a simple practicum tool could foster the creative thinking skills of the students of Labschool UNTAD Junior High School in the indicators of flexible thinking, fluent thinking and originality.


Author(s):  
Nurhaningtyas Agustin ◽  
Muslimin Ibrahim ◽  
Wahono Widodo

This study aims to produce biotechnopreneurship-based science learning materials that are valid, practical, and effectiveto facilitate junior high school students’ life skills. This research is development research using a 4D development model that produces Biotechnopreneurship-based science learning materials equipped with the syllabus, lesson plan, student worksheets, life skills tests. Learning materials were tested on 35 junior high school students with the one-group pretest-posttest design. Data analysis is descriptive qualitative with the results: (a) validation of learning materials with valid categories (score 3-4); (b) readability of learning materials with good categories (c) implementation of learning in good categories (score 3.7); (d) student responses were positive; (e) students’life skills generally increase (N-gain 0.71 with high category). The indicator of Life Skills that experiences the most significant increase between pre test and post test is the aspect of making a decision. Indicators of information gathering are indicators that have a low increase after learning. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the biotechnopreneurship-based science learning materials are valid, practical, and effective to facilitate junior high school students’ life skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Florida Emmy Doloksaribu ◽  
Triwiyono Triwiyono

This study investigates the effects of science learning model reconstruction based on student needs, in order to generate more operational standards and teaching materials. The conceptual understanding through virtual laboratory appears minimal, based on the analysis addressing the demands of junior high school students in several locations in Papua. Hence, there is a necessity to reform the learning structure through the utilization of physics education technology (PhET). Furthermore, the model was reconstructed by the Model Education of Reconstruction with fundamental principles, including an analysis of the education needs based on PhET-Problem solving, to compose context describing energy materials and its changes. Expert validation on the accuracy of illustrations, drawings, tasks, exercises, and questions, indicates the model is eligible. The participants are 60 students control and experiment group for junior high school public 11 Jayapura. The results showed the science learning model has demonstrated increased virtual experiment abilities and conceptual understanding trought pretest and postest based N-Gain. Analysis of data based normality test and independent test (T-test), meanwhile, there is a significant differences between experimental and control group. Outcome of students' responses for a separate learning model reflected positive.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 516
Author(s):  
I Wayan Suastra ◽  
Ni Ketut Rapi ◽  
Putu Yasa ◽  
I Gede Arjana

Character building becomes an essential part in the science learning process to prepare the students as the next generations of our nations. This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective learning model combined with indigenous science content for junior high school students in developing local wisdom-based characters and high-order thinking skills. This research is a a research and development (R & D) approach with the Borg and Gall model involving 36 junior high school science teachers (72 teachers). The research instrument were a character questionnaire as well as a test of problem-solving, critical and creative thinking tests, along with an assessment rubric to measure the depth of students' cognitive abilities. From the results of the learning model trial, it was found that there are eight characters based on Balinese local wisdom that can be developed in science learning for junior high school students namely religious, being honest (satyam), tolerance (tat twam asi), responsible (sesana/swadharma), curious, jengah, hardworking and generous, caring and friendly with nature. Conceptually, the core stages of the junior high school science learning model to develop Balinese local wisdom based characters include: initial exploration, investigation from various perspectives, elaboration, and confirmation and reinforcement. The stages in the science learning model that develop characters based on local wisdom provide opportunities for teachers to improve students' cognitive abilities, especially in the realm of higher-order thinking skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-189
Author(s):  
Hamsa Doa ◽  
Richardo Barry Astro ◽  
Konstantinus Denny Pareira Meke

The OrDeP2E learning model based on a contextual approach is a science learning activity based on a contextual approach that emphasizes the creative thinking process of junior high school students. The syntax of the OrDeP2E learning model stands for: 1) Problem definition, 2) Problem Orientation, 3) Hypothesis Submission, 4) Hypothesis Testing, and 5) Evaluation. This study aims to obtain the OrDeP2E model of natural science learning tools with a contextual approach that is appropriate for improving the creative thinking of junior high school students. This study refers to the development of the 4-D model. The results showed that the development of natural science learning tools are suitable to be applied in science learning with the following results: the syllabus got a score as many as 3,45 (valid), the implementation plan of learning got a score as many as 3,53 (valid), teaching material got a score as many as 3,50 (valid), student worksheets get a score as many as 3,63 (valid), creative thinking skills test get a score as many as 3,55 (valid).


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Nini Karlina ◽  
La Sahara ◽  
Luh Sukariasih

This study aims to : (1) describe the learning activities of students in learning science especially in the study of physics on the subject matter of light and optical devices in students of class VIII Togomangura Satap Junior High School taught through the guided inquiry learning model; (2) describing the improvement of science learning outcomes in the study of the physical subject matter of light and optical devices in grade VIII students of Togomangura Satap Junior High School which are taught through guided inquiry learning models; (3) describe the increase in completeness of natural science learning, especially in the physics study of eighth grade students of Togomangura Satap Junior High School who are taught by applying the guided inquiry learning model. The subjects of this study were all eighth grade students of Togomangura Public Middle School with 18 students, consisting of 11 men and 7 women. The data collection technique was carried out by observation and student learning achievement test in the form of a description test. Data analysis techniques using descriptive  statistics. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that: (1) the learning activities of students by applying the guided inquiry learning model in each cycle tend to increase and improve in each unit of student activity. This is indicated by the acquisition of an average score of cycle I of 2,6 which belongs to the sufficient category and increased in cycle II to 3,8 which belongs to the good category; (2) science learning outcomes of students in class VIII Togomagura Satpap can be improved by applying the guided inquiry learning model to the subject matter of light and optical devices, where in cycle I is obtained an average value of 59,2 with a standard deviation of 22,9 and at cycle II obtained an average value of 65,6 with a standard deviation of 23,4; (3) completeness of science learning for students of class VIII Togomagura Satpap Junior High School taught through the use of guided inquiry learning models in each cycle tends to increase, where in cycle I the percentage of mastery learning outcomes is 27,8 % and in cycle II is 66,7 % . 


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