PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN JIWA PADA KADER KESEHATAN DI DESA BUGANGAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Hana Nafiah ◽  
Aisyah Dzil Kamalah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
Primary Care Level ◽  
Service Activity

Mental disorders still become an important issue in the health sector. Problems related to mental health in the community include knowledge, stigma and mental health services. Health resources in Indonesia still has various limitation, and integrating primary services so an effort that can be solve is to integrate primary services. One of the efforts that can be made at the primary care level is the formation of mental health cadres. Health cadres need to be given training in an effort to improve cadres' abilities to manage health services, especially to providing health education directly to the surrounding community. Community service activities carried out were training on early detection of mental disorders for 25 health cadres in Bugangan Village. Cadre knowledge about mental disorders increased 28% and cadres were able to know how to do early detection of mental disorders. The output of this community service activity is the formation of mental health cadres capable of early detection of mental disorders in the community. The next community service activity is expected to be able to screening the results of early detection of the community in as a form of preventive measures for risk groups.Key words: early detection; mental health cadres; mental health problems  

scholarly journals EARLY DETECTION INTEGRATED OF COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY RESPONSE IN ONE OF THE VILAGE AT GUNUNGKIDUL 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Ruthy Ngapiyem ◽  
Erik Adik Putra Bambang Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Community Response ◽  
Self Reporting Questionnaire ◽  
The Village ◽  
Psychiatric Problems

Mental health is one of the significant health problems arising from the inability of individuals to manage stress which will direct individual behavior to destructive behavior where the peak of the behavior is suicide. Gunungkidul Regency is the area that ranks first in the national suicide rate, where one of these areas is located in a research location in a hamlet in Gunungkidul with suicides due to mental health problems. The level of awareness of a person against mental disorders varies and the level of sensitivity is different. Early detection is very necessary to screen for mental health problems early using the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) to minimize the vulnerability of citizens experiencing psychiatric problems that are often referred to as people with psychiatric problems. Descriptive analysis results illustrate that of the 43 respondents who experienced mental emotional distress or mental stress that led to a number of 11 respondents (25.6%). Based on these results it can be concluded that there is a picture of emotional mental distress or distress that leads to mental disorders in the community in one of the village in Gunungkidul 2020.

scholarly journals An Exploration of the Possibilities of Current Mental Health Services to Tackle Transgenerational Effects of Parental Mental Illnesses on Offspring Adjustment in Lithuania

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigita Lesinskiene
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Psychosocial Development ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Child And Adolescent ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Transgenerational Effects

The topic of mental health and mental disorders is very sensitive and delicate in families and the society. Stigma is one of the main reasons for little help-seeking for mental disorders. Transgenerational effects of mental disorders is the utmost sensitive theme that brings difficulties for service organization and research. By emphasizing the importance of the effects of parental mental illnesses on the health of offspring and their adjustment, together with sharing the international experience between professionals, both the administration of services and society could provide opportunities for further positive change in this little-studied but utmost actual field. There is still a lack of appropriate long term systematic programs and ways to overcome complex organizational challenges. Sharing international experience and research could help find ways that best fit the situations in each country. After a descriptive analysis of the current system of mental health services in Lithuania, opportunities were sought to meet the needs of children and adolescents whose parents have mental disorders by ensuring their healthy psychosocial development. Child and adolescent psychiatry services are a more favorable and less stigmatized area in Lithuania than adult psychiatry, so assistance and specialized programs for children of parents with mental health problems could be organized using the country's relatively well-developed network of child and adolescent psychiatric and pediatric services. For such a small country with limited resources, there could be a possibility to use and strengthen the existing network of services together with finding opportunities for mixed models of financing and cooperation with non-governmental initiatives and organizations. A unique network of primary mental health outpatient centers that provide services for adults and children/adolescents could serve as a reasonable basis for the systematic implementation of specialized programs and initiatives in this field. This network is still not adequately used in the organization of mental health prevention, early intervention, and complex treatment services for the children of parents with mental illness.

scholarly journals Innovative Ways to Promote Children’s Mental Health: Developing Accessible and Sustainable School Mental Health Services in Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 565-567
Author(s):  
Nazish Imran
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
School Mental Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Young Population ◽  
The Third ◽  
Health Organization

According to World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 10-15% of children and adolescents worldwide suffer from mental health problems.(1) The WHO also highlights that “Lack of attention to mental health of children & adolescents may lead to mental disorders with lifelong consequences, undermines compliance with health regimens and reduces the capacity of societies to be safe and productive”. (2) More than half of all mental disorders have an onset in childhood and adolescence with suicide being the third leading cause of death among adolescents. (1), (3) Child & adolescent mental health thus needs to be considered & emphasized as an integral component of overall health & growth of young population. Youth with positive mental health have positive self-efficacy beliefs, are productive and able to tackle developmental challenges adequately.

Empowerment of ODGJ (People with Mental Disorders) through Training of Batik Ikat Making in Posyandu Jiwa "Waluyo Jiwo" Bacem Village Ponggok Blitar

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-009
Author(s):  
Nawang Wulandari ◽  
Thatit Nurmawati ◽  
Eka Yulis Setyani ◽  
Elva Budhy Christiningtyas ◽  
Khusnul Arifianti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Service Activity

This community service activity was carried out to increase the productivity of ODGJ (People With Mental Disorders). ODGJ who have experienced improvements and do not have a job, they have not been trusted to work by the community. Besides, below average economic conditions require solutions to overcome them. The purpose of the implementation of this activity was to provide activities or activities that can help improve the economy of ODGJ through empowering ODGJ with training in Batik making. The method used in the form of training and mentoring for ODGJs to make Batik with several stages, namely the first provision of knowledge and skills to all ODGJ and Mental Health Cadres (as providers of psychological support). The second and third stages were the activities of making Batik Ikat. This activity was carried out for ODGJ who were members of the “Waluyo Jiwo” Jiwa Posyandu in Bacem Ponggok Village, Blitar. Implementation in February 2020 and followed by 14 ODGJ. The results of this activity indicate that ODGJ are able to follow and carry out activities that have been planned well. Batik activity is one form of occupational therapy for ODGJ that needs to be continued so that ODGJ's independence and entrepreneurial spirit can increase, ODGJ will be more productive.

scholarly journals Engaging patients and parents to improve mental health intervention for youth with rheumatological disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwatunmise A. Fawole ◽  
◽  
Michelle V. Reed ◽  
Julia G. Harris ◽  
Aimee Hersh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
Health Intervention ◽  
Mental Health Intervention ◽  
Mental Health Providers ◽  
Health Providers ◽  
Patients Âgés ◽  
Rheumatological Disease

Abstract Background Mental health disorders are common in youth with rheumatological disease yet optimal intervention strategies are understudied in this population. We examined patient and parent perspectives on mental health intervention for youth with rheumatological disease. Methods We conducted a mixed methods cross-sectional study, via anonymous online survey, developed by researchers together with patient/parent partners, to quantitatively and qualitatively examine youth experiences with mental health services and resources in North America. Patients ages 14–24 years with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, juvenile dermatomyositis, or systemic lupus erythematous, and parents of patients ages 8–24 with these diseases were eligible (not required to participate in pairs). Participants self-reported mental health problems (categorized into clinician-diagnosed disorders vs self-diagnosed symptoms) and treatments (e.g. therapy, medications) received for the youth. Multivariate linear regression models compared patient and parent mean Likert ratings for level of: i) comfort with mental health providers, and ii) barriers to seeking mental health services, adjusting for potential confounders (patient age, gender, disease duration, and patient/parent visual analog score for disease-related health). Participants indicated usefulness of mental health resources; text responses describing these experiences were analyzed by qualitative description. Results Participants included 123 patients and 324 parents. Patients reported clinician-diagnosed anxiety (39%) and depression (35%); another 27 and 18% endorsed self-diagnosed symptoms of these disorders, respectively. 80% of patients with clinician-diagnosed disorders reported receiving treatment, while 11% of those with self-diagnosed symptoms reported any treatment. Patients were less comfortable than parents with all mental health providers. The top two barriers to treatment for patients and parents were concerns about mental health providers not understanding the rheumatological disease, and inadequate insurance coverage. Over 60% had used patient mental health resources, and over 60% of these participants found them to be helpful, although text responses identified a desire for resources tailored to patients with rheumatological disease. Conclusion Self-reported mental health problems are prevalent for youth in this sample with rheumatological disease, and obstacles to mental health treatment include disease-related and logistic factors. Strategies are needed to improve acceptance and accessibility of mental health intervention, including routine mental health screening and availability of disease-specific mental health resources.

scholarly journals Current Problems in the Mental Health Field

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Kilda Çela Gusha ◽  
Irena Shala ◽  
Remila Kalo
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Infrastructure Health

Mental health problems are conditions that do not meet the criteria for disease but affect the normal quality and continuity of everyday life. They are the emotional and psychological difficulties of the individual, which occur as a result of circumstantial or persistent stresses or of a reflection of the emotions between the individual and the environment where he lives (WHO, 2005). Health is seen as "not just a lack of sickness or disability," but rather as "a complete physical, mental and social well-being." This definition significantly expands the concept of mental health, which should not be defined in a restrictive manner as the absence of mental disorders, but should be defined in a positive and comprehensive view (WHO, 1985). Ultimately, mental health is defined as "a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own potential, is able to cope with daily life concerns, is productive and fruitfully in his work, and is capable of delivering his contribution to the community where he lives (WHO, 2001). Mental health problems are usually associated with important concerns in social, professional, or other important activities. In many cases, there appears to be a continuity between mental health problems and mental disorders, making the diagnosis even more complex (CDC, 2011). Policies and Legislative Frameworks. Law on MS – 1996. Implementation of LLL remains low as a consequence of inadequate infrastructure (health, social and legal). There is no national or local body to monitor human or patient rights in the institutions of the MS.Policy on the Development of Mental Health Services in Albania - March 2003. Action Plan for the Development of Mental Health Services in Albania - May 2005. Mental and emotional problems are a concern for many elderly people. Depression often occurs as a result of the death of a spouse or close friends. Even this kind of loss and even more important and more common is the loss of respect of others. With retirement an individual does not feel more useful to his family, to society, and even more to himself.

scholarly journals Creating a healthy Wirobrajan community from an early age through psychoeducation and early detection of people with mental disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 732-739
Author(s):  
Moh Aminullah ◽  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Jefri Reza Phalevi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Public Health Facility ◽  
The Family

Public concern for mental health problems is still very minimal, including in the Wirobrajan neighborhood, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Wirobrajan Public Health Center as a public health facility has carried out various kinds of health education activities. However, the results were not optimal considering this requires the participation of the community in paying attention to health in the family environment. The mental health early detection movement is one of the factors for preventing mental health problems in the family. The purpose of this activity is to conduct psychoeducation and early detection of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) in the Wirobrajan environment. The method used was a cross-sector mini workshop in the form of ODGJ socialization, inauguration of the alert village decree and counseling on the role of families in preventing ODGJ recurrence. The results of the activity showed that mental health cadres had a better understanding of the concept, causes, and treatment of mental disorders, as well as the role of family and the environment in ODGJ. Thus, the cadres will understand more about people with mental disorders and have new abilities related to early detection of mental health.

Managing Mental Health Sector in Gujarat: An Overview of Strategic Priorities

2004 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Health System Strengthening ◽  
The Government

Mental health disorders are actually much more prevalent than is apparent on the surface. Health sector, in general, and mental health sector, in particular, faces a number of challenges which include: shortage of trained mental health professionals inadequate training capacity absence of multidisciplinary approach nearly non-existent linkages between the community and hospital-based care weak institutional framework. Many of these problems flow from meagre financial resources, both governmental and non-governmental. This paper is based on several studies relating to socio-economic determinants of mental disorders; mental health delivery systems in the public, private, and the voluntary sector; the cost of mental health services; framework for financing mental health sector; issues relating to human resource development; management issues in the mental health sector; gender and mental health; role of ethics in mental health; issues relating to destigmatization of mental health; and interface of law and mental health in the context of Gujarat. It provides a broad canvas of strategies which need to be pursued to address issues facing this sector. The strategies discussed here should form part of the mental health programme of the government. Of late, there is a growing recognition of the fact that something needs to be done in this sector. The inclusion of mental aspects of health was reflected, for the first time, in the Ninth Five-Year Plan when a separate scheme for ‘Strengthening of Mental Health Services’ was included. The Tenth Five-Year Plan envisages continuation of this emphasis; in particular, it aims to ‘integrate mental health with rural health care and provide special care for mental disorders of all types by scientific surveillance and identification.’ Enhancement of mental health requires improved provision of preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. Given the resource availability and social dimensions of the problem, appropriate community-based and cost-effective interventions need to be developed. Besides, there are also many ethical and legal concerns that need to be taken into account. A large number of cases of mental disorder currently go untreated as competent professional help is not available easily. This would need augmentation of capacities and competencies of large number of professionals and health workers working in the government, NGOs, and the private organizations. This paper suggests a series of priorities in laying out 12 strategic directions and a comprehensive set of short-term implementation modalities for the immediate two to three years. The strategic directions are: resource mobilization and allocation strengthening of ethics of care addressing of stigma strengthening of public mental health system strengthening of role of caregivers promotion of private sector human resources and capacity strengthening at various levels strengthening of the role of NGOs integration of mental health with other fields strengthening of the interface with law strengthening of the institutional mechanisms stimulation of mental health research.

scholarly journals Determinants of treatment of mental disorders in Lebanon: barriers to treatment and changing patterns of service use

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 655-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. G. Karam ◽  
G. E. Karam ◽  
C. Farhat ◽  
L. Itani ◽  
J. Fayyad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Service Use ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
National Study ◽  
Barriers To Treatment ◽  
Seeking Help

AbstractAimsTo investigate for the first time the determinants and barriers of seeking help for mental disorders in the Arab world based on a national study: Lebanese Evaluation of the Burden of Ailments and Needs Of the Nation (L.E.B.A.N.O.N).MethodsA nationally representative (n = 2857) and multistage clustered area probability household sample of adults ≥18 years and older was assessed for lifetime and 12 months mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. In addition, detailed information was obtained on help- seeking behaviour and barriers to treatment.ResultsIn total, 19.7% of the Lebanese with mental disorders sought any type of treatment: 91% of those who sought treatment did so within the health sector. Severity and perceived severity of disorders predicted seeking help, the highest being for panic disorder. The greatest barrier to seek help was low perceived need for treatment (73.9%). Stigma was reported to be a factor only in 5.9% of those who thought about seeking treatment. Eighty per cent of the Lebanese reported they would not be embarrassed if friends knew they were seeking help from a professional.ConclusionsA small fraction of Lebanese seek help for their mental health problems: female gender, higher education and income are predictors of positive attitudes to help seeking. Severity and recognition of disorders, more than stigma, to get treatment seem to be the most important factors in determining help seeking. The findings underscore the importance of helping the public recognise mental health disorders.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Mental melalui Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok dalam Posyandu Jiwa

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Desakmade Ari Dwijayanti ◽  
R. Tri Rahyuning Lestari ◽  
Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari ◽  
Ni Made Nopita Wati ◽  
I Gede Juana Masta
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
The Family ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Background: This community service activity aims to improve mental health by applying group activity therapy in the posyandu. Of the soul. Methods: Used is learning method by finding various information related to group activity therapy (TAK). The role play method is by practicing directly how the implementation of TAK is in accordance with their respective roles so that it can be demonstrated directly by the patient and what he wants to convey in the TAK can be properly addressed to the patient. Results: The problem faced at this time is the lack of community knowledge in this case the family in caring for people with mental disorders ODGJ and how treatment can be provided through TAK. Conclusions:  Problem solving that can be done is to provide assistance in providing knowledge, understanding and implementing role play so that it can be applied in everyday life and improve mental health.

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