Reflection on the Current Situation and Development Trend of Rural Landscape Design in Garden Planning

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-22
Author(s):  
Hao Yan ◽  

In the process of social and economic development, garden planning is gradually promoted, infiltrating rural landscape into landscape planning, which can not only innovate people’s life style, but also optimize the effect of garden planning. Based on this, the paper introduces the definition of rural landscape, analyzes the design significance of rural landscape, explores the basic design situation and development trend, and puts forward the precautions for garden planning.

1991 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M. Ansari ◽  
T.C. Sharma

This article underscores the need to establish strong linkages between industry and universities in India; assesses the extent to which such linkages exist in a cross-section of Indian universities; and identifies remedial measures as appropriate. The authors describe the challenges facing universities and industry: identify the areas most appropriate for collaboration and the various kinds of collaboration that exist or are possible in India; assess the extent to which collaborative efforts are succeeding in selected universities; and identify factors which help or hinder the development of cooperative activity. Finally, they list the policy implications of their analysis. The article provides an overview of the current situation in India and sets out practical measures for increasing collaboration between industry and higher education which the authors consider essential to the social and economic development of the country.


Author(s):  
Yu. Yu. Pavlova

The article studies the tourist sector as a factor of social and economic development of the region. The author gives a definition of the term ‘universal character of tourist sector', formulates key criteria meeting the principle of universality, on the basis of which the approach to region analysis was developed. This approach gives an opportunity to find the degree of customer satisfaction with tourist services and shows whether the region is ready for developing new tourist programs within the frames of traditional, special and rear types of tourism. As an example the article analyzes the universal character of tourist sector in the Leningrad region, which showed a number of problems. Proceeding from this the author proposes to design a mechanism of their solution at the expense of enlarging the list of tourist services offered to customer and improving their quality. By analyzing the universal character of tourist sector it will be possible to find out and eliminate drawbacks in the tourist sphere and in designing strategy of efficient development of tourism in the region aimed at building-up the tourist traffic, which could become a factor of its social and economic development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 04015
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Nechaev ◽  
Pavel Mikhailushkin ◽  
Denis Presnyakov

The purpose is to consider the main theoretical approaches to definition of social safety and estimate its conditions. The analysis of economic indicators of 2016-2017 has shown that with a growth of the key economic indicators, negative dynamics of the real located income of the population still remain. In the article, the importance of social and economic safety is emphasized. The two main conditions of economic safety provide the presence of the influential middle class and a ratio between the minimum and maximum income of the population. By means of Lorentz’s curve, the increase of stratification of the population on income is shown. The article concludes that that poverty is a threat of economic security, because it slows down economic growth. The authors also assess the influence of administrative impact on social and economic development of regions, finding a weak reliance.


Author(s):  
Mykhailo Pokalchuk ◽  
◽  
Anhelina Korniienko ◽  

The article considers the concepts of rural, green, ecological, natural, ecological tourism, gives different approaches of scientists to the definition of these categories. The essence of rural green tourism is revealed, as well as its significance for Ukrainian villages. As they are original, have an interesting history, national traditions, architectural heritage, medical and recreational resources, opportunities to obtain organic food, these benefits should be used for their development and promotion. It is concluded that the active introduction of rural green tourism can solve the problems that exist in rural areas: insufficient jobs, which causes the outflow of population to cities or abroad, underdeveloped infrastructure and transport links. There is also an analysis of regulations governing the implementation of such activities and its shortcomings that should be addressed. Attention is drawn to the expediency of adopting the draft Law of Ukraine on Amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On Personal Peasant Economy" on the development of rural green tourism. Because its absence complicates and slows down the development of rural green tourism, which is part of their social and economic development . Attention is paid to the procedure and conditions of carrying out activities for the provision of tourist services as part of a personal farm. The possibility of its implementation is indicated both with the state registration of a natural person entrepreneur and without such, as well as the absence of a requirement in the legislation to obtain permits for its conduct.


2020 ◽  
pp. 156-164
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Oliinyk

The paper discloses the phenomenon of the commodification of cultural production in course of evolutionary transformation of technic, technologic and economic capacities of society. Economic issues, including the definition of cultural product as a commodity, form the apparatus for the objectification of creative intention that does not impact directly on the creativity as freedom. Albeit the tension of social apprehension, spoken in words by either intellectual critics or market demand, and dependence on the market laws, reflecting either the labor issues or distribution and consumption, evoke the shift in the function of art, in particular, the loss of critical and regulative functions. Thus, the article seeks the logic dependence of the functional shifts in art on the phenomenon of commodification. The paper aims to justify the hypothesis that the commodification is an auxiliary tool for communication between the artist and audience, barely directly causing the leveling of aesthetic artistic value. Considering that the comprehension of commodification relies mostly on the philosophic criticism leaving the economic research of cultural production aside and missing the discourse of aesthetic and artistic essence, this paper concludes that the commodification of symbolic production, as the consequence of social and economic development, rather implies communicative capacity for artistic value than the destructive or leveling impact factor causing the shift of social functions of art.


Author(s):  
A. A. Anokhin ◽  
V. Yu. Kuzin

The article is devoted to the issues of periphery and peripheralization of the spatial development of Russia, a significant part of the territory of which has experienced the negative direction of social and economic development during the transition to a market economy and continues to undergo it at the present time. The article discusses the theoretical approaches of Russian and foreign authors to the definition of the concepts of «periphery», «peripheralization of space». Based on the use of methods of comparative analysis and systematization, the authors identified six main approaches of researchers to the definition of the concept of «periphery»: positional, functional, problem, generative-translational, social, subjective, and also revealed the content and peculiarity of each approach. The authors highlighted such basic properties of the periphery as diverse remoteness, economic degradation and social marginalization, poly-scale character, migration outflow, ubiquity and relativity, weak involvement in global economic relations. A system of indicators characterizing the periphery in accordance with the selected approaches is proposed. On the basis of the conducted research, it was concluded that the spatial development of individual centers of Russia is taking place with the spatial degradation of its most part, which significantly actualizes the question of the future of the Russian periphery and its impact on the spatial development of the country as a whole. Due to the weakness of its own potential, the Russian periphery cannot act as an independent attractor of socio-economic development and requires strengthening state regulation measures based on the competitive advantages of each territory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
He Dongping

Absrtact: with the continuous development of our national economy, the living standard of the people has been improved significantly, the needs of the people are not limited to material needs, but pay more attention to spiritual enjoyment.As a result, tourism has been greatly developed, and more and more families will make annual family tourism plans, especially those living in cities. They are more willing to go to some rural tourism life, such as farmhouses and farm homes. Gradually appeared in recent years, and particularly popular.From this point of view, this paper expounds the importance of regional culture in rural landscape planning and design, analyzes the problems existing in rural tourism landscape design, and puts forward the application strategy of regional culture in rural landscape design. Hope to provide reference and help for relevant personnel, jointly promote the construction of rural tourism, play the greatest role of regional culture.


Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
Zhanwei Zhang

Landscapes have multiple functions relating to natural preservation and cultural inheritance, which are fundamental factors for tourist development. Particularly in villages, rural tourism is primarily based on the rural landscape. However, peri-urban villages face complex conflicts of urbanization and ruralism, in which landscapes are dynamic and need synergistic plans and management. Thus, this research contributes to a better understanding of comprehensive landscape planning integrating natural and cultural dimensions in peri-urban villages. Taking as a comparison studies in two peri-urban villages, Heshu village and Pu’an village in the Yangtze River Delta in China, the research mainly adopted qualitative methods of document analysis, in-depth interviews and field observation. We found that local features and interactions with nature are both stressed in the village landscape plans but with different strategies. Firstly, Heshu village’s landscape plan intends to reproduce eight scenes described in famous local poetry, while Pu’an village’s plan intends to develop local traditional customs of bulrush craft. Secondly, the detailed landscape design of green-way and blue-way systems in Heshu village is people-oriented, while landscape design in Pu’an village is experience-oriented in relation to creative tourism. Finally, it is essential to consider both the interests of local villagers and tourists in the process of identifying, preserving and enhancing the locality of rural landscapes.


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