scholarly journals Approaches to the allocation of periphery and рeripheralization in the spatial development of modern Russia

Author(s):  
A. A. Anokhin ◽  
V. Yu. Kuzin

The article is devoted to the issues of periphery and peripheralization of the spatial development of Russia, a significant part of the territory of which has experienced the negative direction of social and economic development during the transition to a market economy and continues to undergo it at the present time. The article discusses the theoretical approaches of Russian and foreign authors to the definition of the concepts of «periphery», «peripheralization of space». Based on the use of methods of comparative analysis and systematization, the authors identified six main approaches of researchers to the definition of the concept of «periphery»: positional, functional, problem, generative-translational, social, subjective, and also revealed the content and peculiarity of each approach. The authors highlighted such basic properties of the periphery as diverse remoteness, economic degradation and social marginalization, poly-scale character, migration outflow, ubiquity and relativity, weak involvement in global economic relations. A system of indicators characterizing the periphery in accordance with the selected approaches is proposed. On the basis of the conducted research, it was concluded that the spatial development of individual centers of Russia is taking place with the spatial degradation of its most part, which significantly actualizes the question of the future of the Russian periphery and its impact on the spatial development of the country as a whole. Due to the weakness of its own potential, the Russian periphery cannot act as an independent attractor of socio-economic development and requires strengthening state regulation measures based on the competitive advantages of each territory.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
N. P. Molchanova

The paper deals with the methodology and practice of the state regulation of the regional economy based on the legislative framework and works of Russian scientists in the historical context with account for the specifics of the current period of market transformation. The subject of research is organizational and economic relations, aimed at improving the management efficiency of regional socio-economic development. The purpose of research was to identify the key problems of the regional economy regulation preventing the balanced functioning of administrative-territorial entities and substantiate the need to boost measures of state support. Based on the dialectical cognition method and the system approach, the positions of leading scientists and scientific schools on topical issues of the regional economy as a scientific discipline were analyzed, which made it possible to identify the main reasons hampering socio-economic transformations and justify measures for running a more active regional policy. It is concluded that consistent improvement of methodological and organizational approaches creates prerequisites for improving the results of the socio-economic development at the regional level; however, in the current situation of the macroeconomic instability serious problems may arise to be resolved primarily by the state regulation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 04015
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Nechaev ◽  
Pavel Mikhailushkin ◽  
Denis Presnyakov

The purpose is to consider the main theoretical approaches to definition of social safety and estimate its conditions. The analysis of economic indicators of 2016-2017 has shown that with a growth of the key economic indicators, negative dynamics of the real located income of the population still remain. In the article, the importance of social and economic safety is emphasized. The two main conditions of economic safety provide the presence of the influential middle class and a ratio between the minimum and maximum income of the population. By means of Lorentz’s curve, the increase of stratification of the population on income is shown. The article concludes that that poverty is a threat of economic security, because it slows down economic growth. The authors also assess the influence of administrative impact on social and economic development of regions, finding a weak reliance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
A. Sh. Akhmeduev ◽  
Z. U. Medzhidov

Modernization of the Russian economy, connected with the transition to innovative development, led to the transfer of strategic management of the economy to the level of regions. There has been increased interest in the area of economic research, such as the study of the spatial development of the region 's economy through the introduction of various instruments to stimulate the socio-economic development of the regions, which include territories with special economic status. Despite the availability of a sufficient number of publications on the study of the spatial development of regions of Russia and territories with special economic status, certain terminological aspects of this issue are still not sufficiently disclosed and clarified. The article describes the theoretical approaches of some domestic authors on this issue. The author 's vision of the concepts of «spatial socio-economic development of the region», territory with special economic status, «territorial cluster» is proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Larisa Sokolova ◽  
Irina Kazantseva

The formation of methodological tools for the sustainable development of regions, the formation of an integrated system of strategic planning of socio-economic development at the municipal level is among the least developed topics. On the example of a municipality, the practice of developing strategic planning documents, their compliance with the requirements of the existing regulatory framework, the mechanism for implementing the strategy and ensuring its implementation with financial resources is studied. The factors influencing the formalization of the developed strategic landmarks of the territory are established. The article substantiates the need to supplement the algorithm of strategic planning of socio-economic development of municipalities of the regions with new methods of analyzing the construction of vertical and horizontal economic relations, in order to select options for structural transformations, as well as to determine the resource potential, including labor. Establishment of indicators of goal-setting in the social sphere and its direction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Марина Барсукова ◽  
Marina Barsukova ◽  
Людмила Федорова ◽  
Lyudmila Fedorova

Theoretical approaches to the management of the financial component of the economic security of the region, the concept of "financial security" with the identification of advantages and disadvantages, the author's definition of financial security of the region as the level of development of financial relations and the ability of the financial system of the region to ensure the protection of the interests of participants in these relations from threats, to form the prerequisites and resources for expanded reproduction, economic growth and sustainable socio-economic development of the territory, defined goals, objectives, management algorithm and tools of economic security in the financial sphere of the region.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Y. Smyslova ◽  
P. V. Stroyev ◽  
N. N. Nesterova

The purpose of the work is to develop a mechanism for increasing the socio-economic development sustainability of the region based on the application of modern GIS technologies. The subject of this work is the organizational and economic relations that arise in the process of constructing a geoinformation system for modeling the spatial development of territories. This system is aimed at achieving sustainable economic growth in the region. The methods of empirical research (observation, comparison, collection and study of information), methods of current and prospective analysis and theoretical and practical material synthesis were used in the work. The article analyzes the available publications on the issues of regional sustainable development, which allowed to conclude of necessity to introduce modern geoinformation systems for the operational collection, processing and analysis of primary information on indicators of socio-economic development of the territories. The developed mechanism for increasing the sustainability of the socio-economic development of the region using geo-information systems includes three conceptual blocks: creation and functioning of a regional GIS-center with constant fi of databases and updating of operating systems; geoinformation system of macroeconomic and spatial territory development data analysis; modeling of regional development taking into account individual features of the territory and targets for sustainable socio-economic development. This mechanism is designed to increase the stability of the socio-economic development of the region, by taking into consideration the balance of interests of the state, business and society. This will ensure a non-decreasing rate of opportunity growth to meet the needs of present and future generations who live in the given territory and the preservation of the environment. The proposed mechanism for increasing the stability of spatial development of regions on the basis of geoinfrational technologies is a tool for improving the management system in the framework of implementing the state and regional economic policy of spatial development of Russia. The use of geoinformation systems in the development of measures to increase the sustainable socio-economic development of the region contributes to improving the quality of the complex system state analysis. It contributes to the solution of practical problems in allocating resources or analyzing the effectiveness of their deployment. It also contributes to the implementation of the strategic planning principles using digital technologies and to ensure the timeliness of the decisions made in the field under investigation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
S. P. MONGUSH ◽  

Socio-economic relations in the context of market changes give rise to other types of interactions between neighboring regions in the general spatial aspect of the country's development. The market system itself creates a new nature of competitive interactions between various economic agents, accordingly, differentiation between entities increases, all this is characterized by new transformations to minimize this situation at the level of the country and regions. Therefore, recently the regions began to activate their potential capabilities by coordinating actions in a single direction, and one of such integral projects is the Yenisei Siberia complex investment project (KIP ES). The purpose of this study is to study the foundations of the socio-economic development of interacting regions. The research is based on the fundamental provisions of the theory and methodology of socio-economic development, the theory of interaction and scientific research in the field of regional economics. Various methods were used in the study, such as comparative analysis, graphical and tabular methods. To study the aspects of socio-economic development, the participants of the KIP "ES" were considered: Krasnoyarsk Territory, Republic of Khakassia, Republic of Tyva. The project participants have the prospects of cross-border cooperation in the spatial development of the country, and one of the participants has the potential to open an "international corridor" to Mongolia and China due to its peripheral territorial position. The interaction of three subjects of the Russian Federation of different levels of socio-economic development: the developed Krasnoyarsk Territory, the developing Republic of Khakassia and the underdeveloped Republic of Tyva - as a result of the implementation of investment projects included in the EU CIP, will increase the economic potential, strengthen economic ties in the spatial development of territories.


Author(s):  
Mykhaylo Voynarenko ◽  
Olga Gonchar

The main purpose of the publication is the development of theoretical approaches, the systematization of the results of analysis and the identification of modern trends in the transformation of socio-economic systems under the conditions of integration transformations and the definition of measures for promoting effective integration of Ukrainian economy into the modern international environment. The features are identified and problematic aspects of the current stage of socio-economic development of Ukraine are singled out. It is emphasized that the dynamism of the economic environment, globalization and integration of the socio-economic space, informatization, and the introduction of innovations lead to the transformation of existing socio-economic systems. The factors that influence the formation of the modern socio-economic system and the conceptual foundations of providing economic development of Ukraine are revealed. It is concluded that in order to implement the existing tasks of ensuring integration changes in the Ukrainian economy it is necessary to rely on its own potential and the construction of an effective system of state regulation of socio-economic processes in a rational combination with market mechanisms. The effectiveness model elements of the socio-demographic potential formation are proposed. The attention is focused on the state regulation priority directions of the country’s socio-economic development through the development of state programs in the context of main directions of socio-economic systems functioning and measures that need to be implemented. The attention is drawn to the value of cluster associations in the transformation of society. The key directions of transformations, the public administration effectiveness ensuring and promoting of stabilization implementation model and country’s economic growth are substantiated.


Upravlenie ◽  
10.12737/1978 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Мокий ◽  
M. Mokiy

Management of economic development at the present stage of development of humanity demands new theoretical approaches. First of all, it concerns change or specification of understanding of sense of the economic relations and reconsideration of existing problems under a new point of view. So it developed that in economic science today there is no standard definition of «economy». In article the new ontology of the economic relations based on understanding of «fragmentariness» of mankind within planetary system and a coevolution of development is offered. On this basis the new treatment of the main problems of economic development is offered.


Author(s):  
A. Ugryumova ◽  
Andrey Garnov ◽  
N. Sedova

The article explores the criterion approaches that make it possible to identify municipalities as single towns and compares the categories of single-sector municipalities (single towns) depending on the magnitude of the risks of their socio-economic situation, employment and unemployment in the labour markets of single towns. The work used foreign and Russian studies on problems of state regulation of single towns, analyzed the experience of developed countries. Methodological tools of research: methods of analysis of statistical sources, logical justification, forecasting. According to the study, the largest concentration of single towns over a three-year period corresponds to two groups: monoprophilic municipal entities of the Russian Federation (monocities), with observed risks of deterioration of socio-economic situation and monoprophilic municipal entities of the Russian Federation (monocities) with crisis socioeconomic situation. The article presents conceptual approaches to regulation of social and economic development of single towns of the Russian Federation, which allowed to highlight three main approaches to development of single towns in the Russian Federation (inertial, scenario of rehabilitation of the cityforming enterprise and scenario of its closure). As a result of the presented forecast information — all categories of single towns show a decreasing trend in the number of employed population. However, most of all, this trend affected the category of cities with stable socio-economic situation, which indicates not only the deterioration of the situation in these territorial entities, but also the general negative trend of development at the level of the national economy. Practical results of the study can be used in developing assumptions to regional authorities to reduce unsustainable employment in single towns


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