scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN CRITICAL THINKING DAN HASIL BELAJAR KELAS IV SD TINGKIR TENGAH 02

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Susilo Rudi ◽  
Henny Dewi Koeswanti ◽  
Sri Giarti

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills and mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of SD Tingkir Tengah 02 Salatiga in the second semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. Critical thinking and learning outcomes are low because the teacher uses the lecture method. The author chooses the Open-Ended model assisted by powerpoint media as a solution. Research procedures include planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed an increase from the initial condition with 9 students or 25.71% completed and 29 students or 74.29% not complete. The implementation of the first cycle results obtained 29 students or 82.86% completed and 6 students or 17.14% did not complete. Cycle II as a follow-up and improvement of the first cycle with the acquisition of achieving attainment of 35 students or 100%. The results obtained by the conclusion of the application of Open-Ended learning assisted by powerpoint media can improve critical thinking skills and mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of SD Tingkir Tengah 02 Salatiga second semester of the 2018/2019 academic year.

Author(s):  
Raden Gamal Tamrin Kusumah

AbstrakMata kuliah IPA Terpadu di IAIN Bengkulu merupakan mata kuliah baru bagi mahasiswa Tadris IPA. Hal ini dikarenakan pada tahun 2017/2018 baru ada tiga angkatan. Sehingga, hasil belajar mata kuliah ini tidak terlalu baik. Menurut wawancara dengan salah satu mahasiswa, salah satu penyebabnya adalah kesulitan mengintegrasikan komponen kimia, fisika, biologi secara bersamaan pada satu materi tertentu. Lebih spesifiknya, mahasiswa kesulitan untuk menjelaskan satu materi tertentu yang penjabarannya harus dijelaskan secara komprehensif baik dari segi mata kuliah kimia, fisika, biologi.  Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbaikan pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis mahasiswa melalui pendekatan saintifik pada mata kuliah IPA Terpadu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitan tindakan kelas. Pembelajarannya terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu; perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Waktu dilakukan pada semester genap tahun akademik 2017/2018. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi Tadris IPA semester dua tahun akademik 2017/2018 yang sedang menempuh matakuliah IPA Terpadu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang dilakukan selama 2 siklus pembelajaran telah meningkat pada siklus yang ke-dua. Selain itu juga kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di matakuliah IPA Terpadu melalui pendekatan saintifik dapat terukur dan telah berhasil berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan. Increasing the Critical Thinking Ability of Tadris IPA Students through a Scientific Approach in Integrated Science Courses AbstractThe Integrated Science course at IAIN Bengkulu is a new subject for Tadris IPA students. This is because in 2017/2018 there were only three generations. So, the learning outcomes of this course are not very good. According to an interview with one of the students, one of the reasons is the difficulty of integrating chemical, physical, biological components simultaneously on one particular material. More specifically, students find it difficult to explain one particular material whose translation must be explained comprehensively both in terms of chemistry, physics, biology courses. Therefore, this study aims to improve learning and improve students' critical thinking skills through a scientific approach to Integrated Science courses. This research method uses classroom action research. Learning consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of several stages, namely; planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques used are observation and learning outcomes tests. Time is carried out in the even semester of the 2017/2018 academic year. The research subjects were students of the 2017/2018 academic year Tadris IPA study program who were taking the Integrated Science course. The results showed that student learning outcomes carried out during the 2 learning cycles had increased in the second cycle. In addition, students' critical thinking skills in the implementation of learning in the Integrated Science course through a scientific approach can be measured and have been successful based on indicators of success.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cita Suci Afira ◽  
Muhamad Chamdani ◽  
Kartika Chrysti Suryandari

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>The study aimed to determine positive effect between parental attention on mathematics learning outcomes and to determine positive effect between parents’ spontaneous attention on the mathematics learning outcomes to fourth grade students of public elementary schools in Kutowinangun sub district in academic year of 2020/2021. The research was quantitative research with regression method. The SPSS application was applied to analyze regression data. The results showed that the effect of parental attention on mathematics learning outcomes was 55.5% and the effect of parents’ spontaneous attention on mathematics learning outcomes was 31.8% with a Sig. F Change = 0.000 &lt;0.05. It meant that having much parental attention, the higher the students' mathematics learning outcomes. The value of adjusted R square of parental attention on mathematics learning outcomes was 67%. It concludes that there is positive and significant effect between parental attention and mathematics learning outcomes to fourth grade students of public elementary schools in Kutowinangun sub district.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> parental attention, mathematics learning outcomes</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Abstrak </em></strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif antara jenis perhatian disengaja terhadap hasil belajar matematika dan pengaruh positif antara jenis perhatian spontan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN se-Kecamatan Kutowinangun tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode regresi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Pada analisis data penelitian, peneliti menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dalam menganalisis regresi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh jenis perhatian orang tua disengaja terhadap hasil belajar matematika sebesar 55,5 % dan pengaruh jenis perhatian orang tua jenis spontan terhadap hasil belajar matematika sebesar 31,8 % dengan nilai Sig. F Change = 0,000 &lt; 0,05. Nilai sumbangan efektif variabel perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar matematika yaitu sebesar 67%. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara perhatian orang tua dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN se-Kecamatan Kutowinangun.</p>Kata Kunci: perhatian orang tua, hasil belajar matematika


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tekad Pramono

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills and mathematics learning outcomes of grade 5 students of SDN Pledokan District. Semarang through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This research is a classroom action research with 2 learning cycles. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire critical thinking instruments and test questions for student learning outcomes in mathematics. The data analysis technique used is comparative descriptive analysis pre cycle, cycle I and cycle II. The results of the research resulted: (1) there was an increase in the ability of students from pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II. In the pre-cycle condition of students' critical thinking skills in the high category 18.75%, the medium category 37.5%, and the low low category 43.75%, in the first cycle increased in the high category 31.25%, the medium category 56, 25% and in the low category 18.75%, in the second cycle again increased to the high category 43.75%, the moderate category 50% and the low category 6.25%. Mastery learning outcomes of students in mathematics in pre-cycle reach KKM only 37%, then in the first cycle increased to 43.75% and in the second cycle again increased to 75%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Putri Nurjanah ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Ratna Hidayah

<p><em>The study aimed to determine the correlation between interest in learning and mathematics learning outcomes to fourth grade students of public elementary schools in Prembun Sub-district and to measure the contribution of interest in learning on mathematics learning outcomes to fourth grade students of public elementary schools in Prembun Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021. The research was correlational quantitative method. Sampling method was with cluster random sampling technique with the help of SPSS application. The samples were 226 fourth grade students in eleven elementary schools throughout the Prembun Sub-district. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and tests. Data Analysis used simple correlation test and adjusted R square with a significance level of 5%. The correlation test was sig = 0.000 (sig &lt;0.05) and the result of correlation coefficient between interest in learning and mathematics learning outcomes was 0.486. It concludes that there is positive and significant correlation between interest in learning and mathematics learning outcomes to fourth grade students of public elementary schools in Prembun Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021. Interest in learning contributes 23.69% on mathematics learning outcomes.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1322
Author(s):  
Nureva Nureva ◽  
Susi Mariyana

One factor that influences learning outcomes is interest. In learning activities, if students have an interest in learning, they will feel that learning is very important so they try to focus their attention on things related to learning activities and are happy to do it without coercion from anyone. This research aims to determine the correlation of interest in learning with mathematics learning outcomes of students at Elementary School 3 Jatimulyo, Jatiagung District, South Lampung Regency. This research uses quantitative methods and the type of correlation research. The population of this study was all fourth grade students of Elementary School 3 Jatimulyo. The sample of this study was 69 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis uses the product moment correlation formula. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between learning interest with learning outcomes in mathematics. These results are based on statistical calculations that show a calculation of 0.918> rtable 0.235. The results of the hypothesis analysis can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between learning interest and mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of Elementary School 3 Jatimulyo Odd Semester Academic Year 2018/2019 by judging from the count criteria> rtable


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Nurul Agustin

This study aim was to describe the effect of the scientific approach to critical thinking skills of fourth grade students. This research was conducted at Jatikalang II Krian Elementary School with the research subject being fourth grade students in the 2018/2019 academic year. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). This type of qualitative research was carried out in 2 cycles, researchers used observation, documentation, and test techniques to obtain data. The technique of analyzing data is through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing and verification and data triangulation. The object of research is to improve students' critical thinking skills which are seen through the test results at the end of the first and second cycles and the results of observations, documentation and interviews. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills could be improved through a scientific approach to the sub-themes of diversity of living things in my environment. The first results show that students' critical thinking skills in class IV. This is indicated by the results of the critical thinking ability test, the percentage for students' critical thinking skills has increased from an average of 71, 77% or in the high category to 87, 71%. Thus, students' critical thinking skills are included in the criteria of very high. Means there is an influence of the scientific approach to critical thinking skills. Thrus it can be concluded that the scientific approach affects the ability to think critically


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Diah Edwin Gustia ◽  
Mawardi Mawardi ◽  
Suhandi Astuti

This study is aims to improve critical thinking skills and mathematics learning outcomes of 5th grade students using the STAD (Students Team Achievement Division) instructional model. This research used was Classroom Action Research, with two cycles. The subjects of this study is 31 fifth grade students of SDN Tingkir Lor Salatiga. The instrument used was the critical thinking questionnaire and 15 items test. The results showed that the STAD instructional model can improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. Improved of critical thinking skills can be seen from the average score in cycle I of 58, in the sufficient category, then increased to 77 in the high category in cycle II. Improved of learning outcomes can be seen from the acquisition of scores in the first cycle of 66, with a percentage of learning completeness of 61%, increasing to 80, with the percentage of learning completeness reaching 84% ini cycle II.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Diah Edwin Gustia ◽  
Mawardi Mawardi ◽  
Suhandi Astuti

This study is aims to improve critical thinking skills and mathematics learning outcomes of 5th grade students using the STAD (Students Team Achievement Division) instructional model. This research used was Classroom Action Research, with two cycles. The subjects of this study is 31 fifth grade students of SDN Tingkir Lor Salatiga. The instrument used was the critical thinking questionnaire and 15 items test. The results showed that the STAD instructional model can improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. Improved of critical thinking skills can be seen from the average score in cycle I of 58, in the sufficient category, then increased to 77 in the high category in cycle II. Improved of learning outcomes can be seen from the acquisition of scores in the first cycle of 66, with a percentage of learning completeness of 61%, increasing to 80, with the percentage of learning completeness reaching 84% ini cycle II


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Norhasanah Norhasanah ◽  
Ruswaty Ruswaty ◽  
Fahmi Fahmi ◽  
Marnina Ika Putri

Teachers as learning agents must be able to present the learning process contextually by involving the active participation of students. Some students learn best when they have the opportunity to interact with real objects through inquiry activities that will help students deepen their understanding of a concept. Inquiry learning is one that can be adapted to students' abilities, can build cognitive structures, and can motivate students to think critically. This research is classified as descriptive research. The subjects of the research were students of class X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai as many as 78 students in the 2015/2016 academic year on the mushroom group material. The research data were in the form of observations on students' critical thinking skills which were analyzed descriptively using categorical methods, namely very good (≥ 3), good (2-2.99), not good (1-1.99). While cognitive learning outcomes were obtained through tests and success was determined based on KKM = 67 with classical completeness 85%. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills were at least good, namely formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, conducting experiments, and making conclusions, while formulating problems, and analyzing data still needed improvement. Meanwhile, students' cognitive learning outcomes have not yet achieved minimal completeness. Keywords: critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, inquiry AbstrakGuru sebagai agen pembelajar harus mampu menyajikan proses pembelajaran secara kontekstual dengan melibatkan langsung peran serta siswa secara aktif. Sebagian siswa belajar dengan baik apabila mereka mendapat kesempatan berinteraksi dengan benda-benda nyata melalui aktivitas penyelidikan yang akan membantu siswa memperdalam pemahaman suatu konsep. Pembelajaran inkuiri merupakan salah satu pembelajaran yang dapat diadaptasikan dengan kemampuan siswa, dapat membangun struktur kognitif, dan dapat memotivasi siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai sebanyak 78 siswa tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada materi pokmok jamur. Data hasil penelitian berupa hasil observasi terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan kategorikal yakni sangat baik (≥ 3), baik (2-2,99), kurang baik (1-1,99). Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh melalui tes dan keberhasilan ditetapkan berdasarkan KKM = 67 dengan ketuntasan klasikal ≥ 85%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekurang-kurangnya sudah baik, yakni merumuskan hipotesis, merancang percobaan, melakukan percobaan, dan membuat kesimpulan, sedangkan merumuskan masalah, dan menganalisis data masih perlu perbaikan. Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa belum mencapai ketuntasan minimal. Kata kunci: keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar, inkuiri


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Mochamad Yusuf

The purpose of this research was assess the activity of teachers, students, enhancement of critical thinking skils student,  results cognitive study, and to know student respon for learning that applied “Everyone  is a Teacher Here”strategy for cooperative models. Research used Classroom Action Research (CAR)methods. The subjects and the location of research was fourth grade students of  Hidayatul Mubtadiin Primary School, amounting to 26 students.The instrument used in this research consisted of sheet of observation teachers activities, sheets of observation of students avtivities, critical thinking skills test, cognitive results studies test, sheets of observation of afective results studies test, sheets of observation of psicomotoric results studies test, and sheets of respons students. The result showed that the activity of teacher, students, critical thinking skills, and the student’s results  study was increase significantly during two cycles with their respective percentage of completeness. Learning of applying “Everyone  is a Teacher Here” strategy for Cooperative models got positive respons from students so worthy to be applied by the teacher.


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